ETFE双层气枕计算分析及比较

基于U.L.格式的非线性有限单元法,编制了ETFE双层气枕找形分析、受荷分析的计算程序,并选取圆形、正六边形、正三角形、菱形及正方形5种工程中常用的气枕作为计算模型进行对比分析.在找形分析时,将矢高、内压和初始张力作为控制参数进行计算并依次给出了三者之间的相互关系.在受荷分析时,考虑6种给定的荷载工况,计算了ETFE气枕体积、内压的变动以及膜面的主应力.数值计算结果表明,形状与圆形相差较大的双层气枕其力学性能变化明显.在气枕的体积和内压变化不大时,可直接根据气枕上层膜面的主应力判定气枕的工作状态.     

散货自动化装船策略设计及算法优化

为实现大宗散货自动化装船,设计一种以平衡装载原则、货物堆积平整度和船舶安全性为基础,利用散货物料堆积特性建立理想锥体模型近似模拟物料平整堆积装船效果,建立散货装船物料堆点布置及对应装载量的自动规划策略,提出一种具有自我影响因子的改进型黄金分割法,快速构建理想平整堆积模型,优化自动规划算法效率,最后通过实验验证自动装船策...     

SiCl_4制备正硅酸乙酯的工艺研究

为寻找一条工序简单、耗价低、易于工业放大路线,实现多晶硅副产物四氯化硅(SiCl4)废物资源化制备正硅酸乙酯(TEOS),本文以多晶硅副产物SiCl4和无水乙醇为原料制备TEOS,在半连续化生产工艺的基础上研究了SiCl4与乙醇的摩尔比、反应温度、反应时间等因素对TEOS产率及纯度的影响。正交实验优化结果表明:15℃下,以恒定速率滴加14.21 g无水乙醇于15 g四氯化硅中,反应35 min,补加8.12 g无水乙醇;55℃下恒温40 min,经减压蒸馏,除去低沸点的乙醇和氯化氢,TEOS产率达到86.61%。对正交实验优水平下制得的产物进行红外光谱(IR)和气相色谱(GC)分析,结果表明:产物中TEOS结构正确,其纯度大于99.0%,达到市售分析纯纯度。     

A bioinformatic evaluation of potential allergenicity of 85 candidate genes in transgenic organisms

The potential of genetically modified organisms(GMOs) to increase allergenicity or predispositions to allergies has attracted much attention.An approach that will properly and holistically evaluate the allergenicity of GMOs is yet to be found.Here,85 transgenes that have been reported in both international and domestic studies during recent years are summarized case by case;49 of the transformed genes were from plant sources and 36 were from animal sources.EVALLERTM,a web server for the in silico assessment of potential protein allergenicity,was used to evaluate the potential of the transgenic proteins as allergens.The biomedical journals listed in Highwire(http://highwire.stanford.edu/) were searched and reviewed to decipher whether any of the transformed genes were linked to allergenicity or human health.The EVALLER analysis identified 5 allergenic genes,whilst our literature review found 11 genes that were either related to allergic cases or to clinical adverse events;all 16 of these genes have been used in GMOs.The analysis pathway that we have developed can help guide the selection of genes to be used in genetic modification.The pathway also provides a paradigm for allergenicity analysis of transgene candidates.     

Pre-processing for time domain image formation in SS-BSAR system

A pre-processing procedure is designed for a space-surface bistatic synthetic aperture radar (SS-BSAR) system when a time domain image formation algorithm is employed. Three crucial technical issues relating to the procedure are fully discussed. Firstly, unlike image formation algorithms operating in the frequency domain, a time domain algorithm requires the accurate global navigation satellite system (GNSS) time and position. This paper proposes acquisition of this information using a time-and-spatial transfer with precise ephemeris and interpolation. Secondly, synchronization errors and compensation methods in SS-BSAR are analyzed. Finally, taking the non-ideal factors in the echo and the compatibility of image formation algorithms into account, a matched filter based on the minimum delay is constructed. Experimental result using real data suggest the pre-processing is functioning properly.     

CoSi_2/Si异质结的形成及其电子结构的研究

利用离子束镀膜技术,在非超高真空(1.33×10~(-3)Pa)下,采用离子束清洗衬底表面和对衬底加热的辅助方法,在单晶Si衬底上淀积Co薄层,再在Co层上淀积Si保护层,然后在570—680℃下进行真空(6.67×10~(-3)Pa)退火,能形成有害杂质(O、C等)含量少且界面区域过渡陡峭的CoSi_2/Si异质结。本文利用俄歇电子能谱(AES),X射线光电子谱(XPS)和紫外光电子谱(UPS)对样品的组分、化学相和电子结构进行了分析。     

超声波振动切削装置实用设计研制法概要

本文简要介绍超声波振动切削装置设计研制的基本原则和实用设计研制方法。介绍了振动切削用发生器的性能特点及其保证方法,磁致伸缩换能器、变幅杆和弯曲振动杆等谐振元件的简便准确算法及设计、制造中的一些问题,可拆卸元件连接的基本原则和模式,谐振元、部件和装置的测试和试验方法。指出装置安装调试注意事项。对存在问题和努力方向作了探讨。比较系统地介绍了有关的文献资料。     

A STUDY OF THE IMPOVEMENT OF TENACITY OF POLYACRYLONITRILE PREOXIDED FIBRE BY USING CUPROUS SALT

Polyacrylonitrile preoxided fibre PANOF is an intermediate in carbon fibre preparation. Thequality of PANOF is closely related to the property and structure of carbon fibre. In this paper, thermal mechanical analysis(TMA), thermogravimetric analysis(TGA), swell-ing differential scanning calorimetry(SDSC)and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)wereused to study the increase in tenacity of PANOF from the precursor treated with cuprous salt It has been discovered that the cuprous salt reacts strongly with the uncyclized CN of PANOF,resulting in an increase in the tenacity of PANOF by 30%. The results shwo that the cause of thistenacity improvement is the formation of coordinated complex. Cu~+is the central ion, and PANOFthe ligand. It is due to the coordinate bond that the network structure is formed from uncyclizedCN of PANOF. Therefore the tenacity of PANOF is remarkably increased.     

铜盐对聚丙烯腈预氧化纤维增强作用的研究

聚丙烯腈预氧化纤维(以下简称PANOF)是碳纤维生产过程中的中间产品,其性能的好坏与最终产品碳纤维的优劣密切相关。本文采用热机械分折(TMA)、热失重分折(TGA)、溶胀差示扫描量热分折(SDSC)、X光电子能谱分折(XPS)等实验方法研究了铜盐对PANOF的增强作用。发现Cu~+与PANOF中未环化的氰基有着强烈的相互作用。经铜盐处理后所制得的PANOF,其强度可增加30％。研究结果表明,PANOF得以增强的原因是由于发生了以Cu~+为中心离子,PANOF作为配位体的络合作用。络合配位键的生成使未环化的氰基得以交联,交联网络的形成使PANOF的强度明显提高。