发达地区老年人舞蹈锻炼对身心健康的研究与分析

对昆山市区的老年人舞蹈锻炼情况及他们的身心健康状况进行调查,从而了解并分析日常生活方式、社会经济因素、观念意识等对发达地区老年人身心健康的影响.方法:主要通过问卷调查法和调查询问法,采集有关老年人身心健康和舞蹈锻炼的信息,进行统计.结果表明:舞蹈锻炼对老年人身心健康具有明显的促进作用,并且地区的发达程度决定着老年人的体育观念和意识.     

环境协调材料LCA评价方法简介

全面综述了LCA评价方法的定义、评价目的、评价对象、评价过程及结果分析,并将其在环境材料中的应用作了概述.     

3D打印金属材料研究进展

3D打印技术是快速原型制造技术的一种,也被称为增材制造技术,被誉为"第三次工业革命"的核心技术,其中金属3D打印被认为是将来制造业的主导方向.金属粉末材料是金属打印的物质基础,同时也是3D打印技术发展的突破点.综述了3D打印金属粉体材料的研究现状,重点介绍了钛合金、铝合金、不锈钢、高温合金和镁合金等5种金属粉体材料在3D打印技术中的应用,并对金属粉体材料的运用进行总结和展望.     

Golden software grapher 4.0在“离心泵性能测定”实验中的应用

介绍了运用Golden software grapher 4.0对＂离心泵性能测定＂实验进行数据处理的方法.该方法具有简便、快速和可靠等优点.     

Rapid dendrite growth in quaternary Ni-based alloys

Dendritic growth is one of the most common micro-structural formation mechanisms during crystal growth. Its morphology provides the kinetics information of crystal growth. Therefore, it is valuable to perform the research on rapid dendrite growth in order…     

Preparing Ca-P coating on biodegradable magnesium alloy by hydrothermal method: In vitro degradation behavior

Magnesium alloys are potentially attractive biodegradable materials.However,their rapid corrosion rate limits their biomedical application.To slow down the rate of biodegradation,a protective calcium-phosphate coating was formed on a magnesium alloy substrate by a hydrothermal method.Scanning electron microscope results showed that the coating consisted of two layers with different crystalline characteristics.The loose outer layer showed a prism-like crystal structure,while the compact inner layer is a dense ultra-fine regular di-pyramid-like structure with an average grain dimension of ～200 nm.The compositions of the inner layer and outer layer were calcium-deficient hydroxyapatite (Ca-def HA) and dicalcium phosphate (DCPa),respectively.The coating adhered well to the substrate with a thickness of about 15 m.Immersion in Hank’s solution indicated that the coating could significantly improve the degradation properties of magnesium alloy.The pH of the solution containing the coated samples increased much more slowly than the untreated control.After 8 d immersion,the uncoated sample had corroded seriously while the coated sample was much less corroded.The Ca/P atom ratio in both the layers of the coating increased and the coating was still protecting the substrate.The two layers of the coating corroded differently because of differences in solubility.The outer layer was more severely attacked and many holes were formed on the surface,the inner layer suffered less attack.In addition,a growth of precipitate on the inner layer was observed,indicating that surface bioactivity was improved by the coating.Thus,magnesium alloys coated with a Ca-P coating prepared by a hydrothermal method are promising candidate biodegradable biomaterials,and further investigation of in vivo degradation behavior is suggested.     

基于Fisher准则的SVM参数选择算法

支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)分类性能主要受到SVM模型选择(包括核函数的选择和参数的选取)的影响,目前SVM模型参数选择的方法并不能较好地确定模型参数。为此基于Fisher准则提出了SVM参数选择算法。该算法利用样本在特征空间中的类别间的线性可分离性,结合梯度下降算法进行参数寻优,并基于Matlab实现选择算法。实验结果表明参数选择算法既提高了SVM训练性能,又大大减少了训练时间。     

长江河口潮位站潮汐特征分析

基于横沙、马家港、堡镇和永隆沙4个潮位站2009年实测的逐时水位资料,分析了长江河口潮位站潮汐的时空变化特征、分潮组成、潮汐类型和变形.长江河口潮位站的潮汐存在日不等现象,主要表现为高潮位不等,其中3月份、9月份期间的日不等现象小潮比大潮明显,而6月份、12月份期间则是大潮比小潮明显.统计给出了潮位站各月最大潮差和最小潮差,长江河口的潮差呈现双峰变化,月最大潮差在3月份、9月份出现极大值,6月份、12月份出现极小值;月最小潮差在6月份、12月份出现极大值,3月份、9月份出现极小值.受径流和摩擦等影响,在南支向上游潮差减小.因北支径流分流比小,且地形呈喇叭口状,使得永隆沙站潮差比其他3个潮位站大.长江河口潮汐主要由4个主要半日分潮（M ₂、S ₂、N ₂、K ₂ ）、4个主要全日分潮（K ₁、O ₁、P ₁、Q ₁）和3个主要浅水分潮（M ₄、MS ₄、M ₆）组成.半日分潮占绝对优势,受河口水浅的影响,浅水分潮显著.潮汐类型系数除了永隆沙站小于0.25,其余3站的均大于0.25,表明北支属于正规半日潮,而北港、南港和北槽则属于不正规半日潮.4个测站的潮汐变形系数均大于0.1,表明长江河口潮位站潮汐变形显著,其中以北支永隆沙潮汐变形最为严重,变形系数可达0.173.     

统计模式识别的研究

模式识别的基本目标就是在有监督和无监督的情况下进行分类,在模式识别的各种模型中,基于统计的方法已经被广泛的研究并应用于实际.一些新的技术和方法的引入（神经网络和支持向量机方法）也促进了该领域发展,文章研究了基于统计的模式识别的进展情况,给出了模式识别的概念、原理、方法并对各种方法进行了相关的评述.     

基于特征脸的人脸检测与识别

人脸识别是属于生物特征识别范畴.然而与其他识别不同的是人脸是一个动态的图像,有位置与光照的变化,并且具有相似的外貌特征,这使得人脸识别成为一个比较困难的问题.文章阐述了基于特征脸的人脸检测与识别方法.该方法本质上是主要成分分析方法,他首先构造特征脸向量,然后计算新图像和数据库中特征脸的空间距离,来决定此图像是否是一副人脸图像,如果是人脸图像,他是那一副人脸图像。