Nanoindentation response analysis of TiN-Cu coating deposited by magnetron sputtering

To investigate the change of the mechanical properties of soft metals doped PVD(Physical Vapor Deposition)coatings after the migration of soft metal to the surface, TiN-Cu coating was deposited on Si(100) by magnetron sputtering. The microstructure and mechanical properties at room temperature and after vacuum heat treatment at 300 ℃ were investigated. The results showed that the grains were clustered and the microstructure was porous for TiN-Cu coating at room temperature, while many micro-and nano-sized Cu particles were observed on the surface after vacuum heat treatment at 300 ℃. The elastic properties of the TiN-Cu coating after vacuum heat treatment at 300℃ degraded compared with that at room temperature. The hardness and elasticity modulus of TiN-Cu coating kept constant(3.7 GPa and 125.0 GPa, respectively) with the increase of nano-indentation depth, while the hardness and elasticity modulus of TiN-Cu coating after vacuum heat treatment at 300 ℃ increased gradually.     

永磁同步电机直接转矩控制新型占空比调制策略

针对传统永磁同步电机直接转矩控制系统转矩脉动和磁链脉动较大,现有占空比调制策略计算复杂等问题,提出一种新型占空比调制策略.该调制策略利用定子磁链和扇区电压矢量的作用角区分转矩脉动和磁链脉动在控制系统中的权重系数,并设计新型开关表,保证在任一控制周期中最佳电压矢量的选择.在保证系统计算量较低的前提下,利用权重系数和最佳电压矢量推导最优占空比计算公式.仿真和实验结果证明,所提出的新型占空比调制策略可以大幅度抑制转矩脉动和磁链脉动,获得较好的稳态运行性能,并保持系统快速动态响应性能.     

计算再入飞行器可达区域的快速算法

以无量纲反值能量为自变量建立了飞行器3自由度运动方程组,提出了一种改进的计算再入飞行器可达区域的快速算法.引入倾侧角反向策略,使计算的可达区域更精确;改进产生可达区域中间边界的插值方式,使计算结果更加均匀;改进了终端约束处理方法,使弹道更加平滑.以一种乘波体模型为例进行仿真验证,仿真结果表明改进算法计算的可达区域比现有算法更精确且弹道更平滑.     

内燃机表面振动信号的性质

研究内燃机表面振动信号,阐明内燃机振动信号是十分复杂的非平稳随机信号;揭示了内燃机振动信号中分形及多重分形行为;提出通过奇怪吸引子的嵌入维估计能完整描述振运输 最少独立变量数目,并指出内燃机振动是一个高维非线性动力学问题,这是利用内燃机表面振动信号实现内燃机故障诊断的重要理论基础。     

基于矢量量化的仿生模式识别方法研究

该文探索了另一种新的仿生模式识别算法:基于矢量量化的仿生模式识别,用高维空间闭域作为同源类模板,并将其应用于语音关键词识别。实践表明仿生模式识别方法有许多优点,能够有效降低识别的错误率,识别效率优于传统模式识别方法。     

Single-cell discrimination based on optical tweezers Raman spectroscopy

The ability to discriminate between single cells in a label-free and noninvasive fashion is important for the classification of cells, and for the identification of similar cells from different origins. In this paper, we present the Raman spectroscopy-based identifi- cation of different types of single cells in aqueous media, and discrimination between the same types of cells from different donors using a novel Laser Tweezers Raman Spectroscopy (LTRS) technique, which combines laser trapping and micro-Raman spectroscopy. First, we measured the spectra of individual living human erythrocytes, i.e. red blood cells, and leucocytes (U937 cancer cells). High-quality Raman spectra with low fluorescence were obtained using a home-LTRS apparatus and 20 cells were measured for each cell type. The smoothing, baseline subtraction, and normalization of the data were followed by a principal components analysis (PCA). The PCA loading plots showed that the two different types of cells could be completely separated based only on the first component (PC1) (i.e. the peaks at 1300 cm1 ); the discrimination accuracy could therefore reach 100%. More than 50 spectra were taken for each erythrocyte obtained from the four healthy volunteers. The average discrimination accuracy was 84.5% for two random individuals taken from the four volunteers, according to the first and second PCs. This work demonstrates that LTRS is a powerful tool for the accurate identification and discrimination of single cells, and it has the potential to be applied for the highly sensitive identification of cells in clinical diagnosis and medical jurisprudence.     

方竹笋残渣不溶性膳食纤维制备工艺研究

为开发利用方竹笋残渣,采用酸碱法制备膳食纤维;以不溶性膳食纤维得率为指标,分别考察各因素对制备工艺的影响。结果表明,在碱液pH为12.5、温度60℃、料液比1∶10、浸泡时间2 h和酸液pH为2、浸泡温度60℃、料液比1∶8,浸泡时间1.5 h的条件下,方竹笋残渣不溶性膳食纤维得率为52%,持水力为5.19 g/g,膨胀力为5.72 mL/g,持油力为7.16 g/g。     

成都市生物制药企业人才培育调查与分析

通过对成都市生物制药企业人才培育现状的调查,分析其存在的问题和原因,进而为企业人才培育提供具体建议.方法:采用问卷调查的方法,随机抽取30家制药企业进行调查,收回有效问卷17份,在此基础上进行统计分析.结果:成都市生物制药企业员工内部培养机制尚不健全,存在一定的制约因素;员工培训覆盖面、培训费用以及培训力度普遍较低.结论:企业需要采取一系列的措施来健全内部培养机制从而为企业自身可持续发展提供有效保障.     

鹅掌楸生殖生态研究:果实与种子变异格局

选择浙江龙王山自然保护区和贵州松桃两个居群的中国鹅掌啾,研究其果实与种子的变异格局。结果表明,两个鹅掌楸居群的生殖包装格局有显差别。分析翅果重、聚合果重、翅果长、聚合果长4个密切相关的指标,得出龙王山居群的频率分布属正态分市．而松桃居群的频率分布则偏离正态分布,并且是右偏的。这种差别意味着前具更多中等大小的果实和种子．而后以较大的果实和种子居多。就1个聚合果而言,饱满种子多位于果实中部,但资源却主要分布在果实中下部,     

杂质对三元准周期超晶格隧穿性质的影响

应用δ函数势模型和散射矩阵方法,研究了势阱中的杂质对三元准周期超晶格电子隧穿性质的影响。结果表明,杂质对三元准周期超晶格的电子共振隧穿谱有明显影响。改变δ势垒高度会引起透射峰的移动;杂质放在势阱中的不同位置,也会使得电子透射率谱发生变化。