水狼蛛属几种蜘蛛的修订——(蜘蛛目·狼蛛科)

本文对水狼蛛属Genus Pirata的几种蜘蛛进行了修订研究。通过对雌性生殖■、雄性触肢中突及生殖球顶部的比较研究,认为:秦岭水狼蛛Pirata qinlingensis Zheng et Qiu,1980为八氏水狼蛛P.yaginumai Tanaka,1974新的同物异名;弓水狼蛛Pirata praedatoria Schenkel,1953、武昌水狼蛛Pirata wuchangensis Schenkel,1963同为类水狼蛛P.Piratoides(Bos.etStr,1906)的新的同物异名;中华水狼蛛Pirata procuruus sinensis Song et al,1978(近来有人将其上升为种)、加拿大水狼蛛P.canadensis Dondale et Redner,1981二者均为前凹水狼蛛P.procuruus(Bos.et Str,1906)新的同物异名。另外比较了易混淆的真水狼蛛和拟水狼蛛,重新描述了克氏水狼蛛;对水狼蛛属的主要特点和分类学价值也进行了系统的讨论。     

Hot Corrosion of Plasma Sprayed Coatings for Waste Gas Turbine Blades

High temperature corrosion tests in 75%Na2SO4-25%. NaCl molten salt have been conducted on waspalloy specimens plasma sprayed with Co-Cr-B-Si, Ni-Cr-B-Si-hCr3C2, X-40, X-40 + TiC and Ni/Al + Al2O3 coatings, test coupons were exposed isothermally at 750℃up to 200 h. After the corrosion tests, each sample was examined by OM, SEM and EMPA. It was found that X-40, X-40 + TiC and Ni/Al + Al2O3 were violently corroded by the molten salt due to cracking and spalling of the coatings, whereas the Co-Cr-B-Si and Ni-Cr-B-Si + Cr3C2 exhibited superior corrosion resistance, which were thought to be related to the formation of chromium and silicon oxide film. A possible corrosion mechanism had been proposed and it is suggested that the excellent corrosion resistance and high hot-hardness of the two B-Si containing coatings may be of significance for applications in petroleum refining industry as protective coatings of power generating turbine blades which are used under severe corrosion/erosion conditions.     

整合专业设置 促进学科发展

通过调查,摸清萍乡高等专科学校现有学科布局及专业设置情况。在此基础上,对学校学科布局及专业设置现状进行利与弊的全面分析。然后,提出调整学科布局、整合专业设置、加强学科和专业建设的方案与对策。     

碳钢电子束表面合金化的组织与性能

本文用高能电子束对碳钢表面进行了不同粉末、不同预置方法的合金化处理，在组织性能分析基础上，得出了小型轧辊表面合金化的合适工艺，试验结果已用于生产。     

干旱胁迫对苦荞麦农艺性状、产量和品质的影响

以2个苦荞品种(晋荞2号和川荞1号)为材料,研究了干旱胁迫对苦荞麦农艺性状、产量和品质的影响.结果表明:晋荞2号在轻度胁迫处理下株高、主根长、根体积、侧根数分别为56.4cm,12.41cm,3.76cm3和13.0个,较正常灌水和重度胁迫处理分别增加13.4%~42.8%,22.3%~73.4%,16.4%~50.5%和33.1%~77.6%.川荞1号在轻度胁迫处理下株高、主根长、根体积和侧根数分别为35.1cm,16.3cm,3.66cm3和6.0个.较正常灌水和重度胁迫处理分别增加9.4%~33.3%,40.4%~50.0%;23.2%~46.5%,34.5%~69.7%.胁迫可增加苦荞的单株粒质量,两个品种均在轻度胁迫处理单株粒质量最高,分别为2.3g和2.3g.芦丁质量分数以叶片质量分数最高,但各胁迫处理间差异无统计学意义.黄酮质量分数以轻度胁迫处理最高,两个品种均以胁迫处理显著高于正常灌水处理,晋荞2号各器官间黄酮和芦丁质量分数均明显高于川荞1号.     

模拟结果为什么比实际更暖:简化气候模型结果（英文）

设计了一个非专业人士能够使用、最简化的气候敏感模型,用来研究人类活动所导致的全球变暖的幅度问题.在1990年的第一次IPCC评估报告中,IPCC对其报告中预测的未来全球变暖幅度很有信心,但是随后的观测结果显示全球的变暖幅度只有预测的一半.而自2001年起,全球变暖出现停滞,但是仅仅考虑到二氧化碳浓度的增加,很少有模型能够模拟出这一变化.在已出版的IPCC第五次评估报告的草稿中,IPCC大幅度削减了近期变暖的幅度,并以专家评估代替了模型预测.但是报告中关于未来气候长期变化的预测仍被保留.如果把IPCC模型的总反馈从1.9 W m–2 K–1调整到1.5 W m–2 K–1,气候敏感模型中模拟的温度将从3.2 K降至2.2 K.同时由于反馈很可能是净负反馈,更合适的估计应该是1.0 K.1.0 K是一个能够实现的增幅,21世纪的实际变暖将会小于1 K.即使燃烧所有可开采的化石燃料也不会使全球变暖的幅度超过2.2 K,这一增加幅度也将趋于平稳.本文认为解决IPCC第四、五次报告中评估方法的差异非常关键.一旦这些差异得到解决,人类活动导致的全球变暖在22世纪以及几个世纪以后的平稳态将有可能不会超过IPCC当前模型预测的1/3~1/2.     

FlexCore: Dynamic Virtual Machine Scheduling Using VCPU Ballooning

As multi-core processors become the de-facto configuration in modern computers, the adoption of SMP Virtual Machines(VMs) has been increasing, allowing for more efficient use of computing resources. However,because of existence of schedulers in both the hypervisor and the guest VMs, this creates a new research problem,viz., double scheduling. Although double scheduling may cause many issues including lock-holder preemption,v CPU stacking, CPU fragmentation, and priority inversion, prior approaches have either introduced new problems and/or addressed the problem incompletely. In this paper, we describe the design and implementation of Flex Core,a new scheduling scheme using v CPU ballooning, which dynamically adjusts the number of v CPUs of a VM at runtime. This essentially eliminates unnecessary scheduling in the hypervisor layer, and thus, boosts performance significantly. An evaluation using a complete KVM-based implementation shows that the average performance improvement for PARSEC applications on a 12-core Intel machine is approximately 52.9%, ranging from 35.4% to79.6%.     

金融风险下宏观经济模型的控制策略

将宏观经济模型的供需均衡问题，转化为平衡点渐近稳定问题，同时，考虑金融风险因素和由之产生的参数不确定性等的影响，进行了H∞鲁棒控制策略的设计研究。     

俄汉语言中数字的文化伴随意义

以含有前十个数字的成语、谚语、俗语为主要素材 ,分析了俄汉两种语言中数字的文化内涵。由于民族文化背景的差异 ,俄汉两民族赋予数字的文化内涵既有相同相似之处 ,也具有一定的差异性。因此 ,学习和研究不同民族语言的数字不能只局限于对表象的理解 ,而应重视深层的文化背景知识 ,以便更好地掌握语言知识