In situ backscattered electron imaging study of the effect of annealing on the deformation behaviors of Ni electroformed from additive-free and saccharin-containing sulfamate solutions

The Ni samples were electroformed from additive-free(AF) and saccharin-containing(SC) sulfamate solutions, respectively. In situ backscattered electron(BSE) imaging, electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD), and electron-probe microanalysis(EPMA) were used to investigate the effect of annealing on the deformation behaviors of the AF and SC samples. The results indicate that columnar grains of the as-deposited AF sample had an approximated average width of 3 μm and an approximated aspect ratio of 8. The average width of columnar grains of the as-deposited SC sample was reduced to approximately 400 nm by the addition of saccharin to the electrolyte. A few very-large grains distributed in the matrix of the SC sample after annealing. No direct evidence indicated that S segregated at the grain boundaries before or after annealing. The average value of the total elongations of the SC samples decreased from 16% to 6% after annealing, whereas that of the AF samples increased from 18% to 50%. The dislocation recovery in grain-boundary areas of the annealed AF sample was reduced, which contributed to the appearance of microvoids at the triple junctions. The incompatibility deformation between very-large grains and fine grains contributed to the brittle fracture behavior of the annealed SC Ni.     

协同多点传输中迫零预编码和天线选择技术

MIMO无线传输技术极大地提高了系统的容量,在实际通信系统中,整个网络是一个干扰受限的系统,小区间干扰对MIMO系统传输的影响是显著的,每个相邻小区的基站天线都可以看成一个干扰源．由于基站端数据处理能力的提升和回程容量的增加,多个小区协同多点传输技术引起了人们的广泛关注．目前的大部分工作都是集中于研究系统的容量（吞吐量）,而在实际系统中,每个用户的接收等效信噪比（即公平性）对系统的性能如误帧率等有重要的影响．对于每个用户为单天线的情形,研究了总功率受限和每天线功率受限下采用迫零预编码的系统容量和公平性．对两种功率约束条件下的公平性进行了分析,得到了公平性算法的闭式表达式．当每个用户为多天线的情形,为了降低计算的复杂度,引入了信道范数最大的接收天线选择算法,把每个用户为多天线的情形转化成等效的每个用户单天线情形,推导的每用户为单天线的公平性算法仍然适用．仿真结果显示,采用迫零预编码的多小区协作可以使系统性能显著提升．在相同的迫零预编码下,不同的功率分配策略对系统的容量和公平性有显著的影响．和用户为单天线相比,采用天线选择算法可以提升系统的容量和公平性．考虑了用户公平性时的吞吐量和最大系统吞吐量之间的折中关系,并给出了仿真结果．     

循环经济战略下的政府规制分析

文章从循环经济战略下政府规制的必要性、局限性角度进行深入分析，并提出政府应正确界定其职能范围，为循环经济发展创造良好的内外部环境。     

高粱育种材料种子醇溶谷蛋白的多样性研究

高粱育种素材种子醇溶谷蛋白在多肽链组成、分子量、表达量等生化性状上具有多样性，为高粱蛋白质营养品质的遗传育种学研究提供借鉴。     

宽带∑-△波形产生器中器件速率对信号频谱的影响

阐述了宽带∑-△波形产生器的基本原理,并在此基础上分析了高速器件速率对实际信号波形带来的失真,以及对宽带∑-△波形产生器中信号频谱的影响,建立了相应的数学模型和公式推导,进行了频谱分析和比较.仿真结果表明,高速器件速率会给信号的频谱带来一定程度的失真,使带内信号高端部分产生衰减,信噪比降低.     

昆曲净角演唱的用嗓特点

昆曲净角的特殊用嗓方法有脑后音、炸音等，基本用嗓类型分为高亢宏亮型、粗犷雄浑型。近些年来，昆曲净角用嗓特征有这样的变化趋势：音量增大、速度加快、音域变窄。     

协同萃取法从湿法磷酸中分离铁

发现了P538与P204的混合溶剂对文题有很强的协同效应。研究了该体系的萃取行为和性质,考察了混合溶剂的配比、磷酸浓度、两相接触时间、温度等因素对萃取行为的影响,从而确定了分离的最佳工艺条件:温度298K;平衡时间420s;溶剂配比为等摩尔的P538与P204及含40(v)%煤油;相比为1/2,2级逆流萃取;反萃取为:反萃余相浓度(?)=4.4kg/m~3,相比为1,温度298K,盐酸浓度为6kmol/m~3,理论级数为3级。初步研究了该协萃体系的萃取机理,萃合比为2。     

三苯基铋系列对端羟基共聚醚的固化催化作用

用ＤＳＣ以温度扫描和时间扫描方式，研究三苯基铋系列对环氧乙烷－四氢呋喃共聚醚和Ｎ－１００固化系统的催化效果，并通过动力学参数对实验结果进行了讨论。     

沈阳地区淡水硅藻调查

本文结合教学报道了在沈阳地区采集到的淡水硅藻类共计二纲、五目、八科、二十二属、五十六种。     

BMP signaling inhibits intestinal stem cell self-renewal through suppression of Wnt-beta-catenin signaling

In humans, mutations in BMPR1A, SMAD4 and PTEN are responsible for juvenile polyposis syndrome, juvenile intestinal polyposis and Cowden disease, respectively. The development of polyposis is a common feature of these diseases, suggesting that there is an association between BMP and PTEN pathways. The mechanistic link between BMP and PTEN pathways and the related etiology of juvenile polyposis is unresolved. Here we show that conditional inactivation of Bmpr1a in mice disturbs homeostasis of intestinal epithelial regeneration with an expansion of the stem and progenitor cell populations, eventually leading to intestinal polyposis resembling human juvenile polyposis syndrome. We show that BMP signaling suppresses Wnt signaling to ensure a balanced control of stem cell self-renewal. Mechanistically, PTEN, through phosphatidylinosital-3 kinase-Akt, mediates the convergence of the BMP and Wnt pathways on control of beta-catenin. Thus, BMP signaling may control the duplication of intestinal stem cells, thereby preventing crypt fission and the subsequent increase in crypt number.