氢化物发生无色散原子荧光分析法测定水中的砷和硒的含量

采用断续流动氢化物发生无色散原子荧光分析法同时测定水中的微量砷、硒,确定了仪器及氢化物产生的最佳实验条件。测定结果表明实际样品中砷的回收率在85%~110%之间;硒的回收率在92%~102%之间,样品测量值的相对标准偏差砷在1.1%~4.8%之间,硒在5.0%~5.9%之间。本方法可一次消化样品并同时测定砷、硒的含量,具有操作简单、快速、基体干扰少、灵敏度高、分析结果稳定可靠、节省试剂等特点,并且采用自动进样,适于大量样品的快速分析。     

一种新的解锁螺栓分离时间测试方法

基于激光位移传感器测试解锁螺栓分离时间的思想,设计一种新的解锁螺栓分离时间测试方法,并设计了相应的测试系统,其测试不确定度为0.184%.通过试验得到新方法测得解锁螺栓分离时间平均值14.74ms,传统的通-断靶线法测得分离时间平均值14.60ms,三次试验均值相差0.14ms.结果表明,新方法不仅能直接有效地测试解锁螺栓分离时间,还能间接地表征解锁螺栓的分离速度、冲击加速度以及分离冲量等分离特性参数.     

Response of the northwestern Pacific upper water δ~(13)C to the last deglacial ventilation of the deep Southern Ocean

The deglacial δ~13C minimum events that originated from the ventilation of the deep Southern Ocean around Antarctica, have been recorded in a range of marine sediments from the southern to tropical oceans in late Pleistocene. However, the broad δ~13C minimum event was also reported as far as to the northern middle latitudes, in northwestern Pacific marginal sea areas, during the last deglaciation. In the northwestern Pacific, forcing from the northern high latitudes is strongly expressed, while the records of in- fluence from the southern high latitudes are few. The Kuroshio Source Region (KSR) forms a boundary between the northwestern Pacific and the southern, tropical Pacific. So, high-resolution planktonic foraminiferal records in core MD06-3054 from the KSR are well positioned to identify signals from the southern hemisphere in the northwestern Pacific. Planktonic foraminiferal tests from the upper 1030 cm of the core were subject to AMS14C, carbon and oxygen isotopic measurements. A negative excursion was found to occur from about 20.0-6.0 ka BP in δ~13C records of both surface (Globigerinoides ruber) and subsurface (Pulleni- atina obliquiloculata) dwellers, but the overall trends of the two curves have reversed since 26.5 ka BP. Moreover, the δ~13C rec- ord of G. ruber (the surface dweller) shows a robust link to the record of atmospheric CO2, and its changes precede the records of P. obliquiloculata (the subsurface dweller). According to the hydrologic conditions, the broad δ~13C minimum event recorded in the KSR is also a response to the increasing ventilation of the deep Southern Ocean around Antarctica during the last deglaciation. The inconsistency between the records of the surface and subsurface dwellers was possibly caused by the ways that the low δ~13C signal was transmitted. Subsurface water primarily received the low δ~13C signal from the Antarctic Intermediate Water (AAIW), whereas the surface water was probably mainly impacted by atmospheric CO2 in the KSR. The records from the KSR confirm the deduction that the broad δ~13C minimum event in the Okinawa Trough was due to the impact of tropical Pacific surface water dur- ing the last deglaciation, and suggest that signals from the southern high latitudes also can be delivered to the northern middle latitudes.     

基于邻域粗糙集的不完整决策系统特征选择算法

针对不完整决策系统属性约简算法时间复杂度较高问题,基于正域不变条件下,决策系统分类能力保持不变原则,提出不完整决策系统前向顺序特征选择算法.该算法从约简集为空集开始,根据在约简集合中加入各属性后对正域影响程度大小将属性降序排列,采用顺序前向搜索,选择当前最佳特征加入特征约简集合,确定最佳特征子集.将该算法扩展到基于邻域...     

宽带认知无线电网络分布式协作压缩频谱感知算法

针对宽带认知无线电网络中压缩频谱感知算法在低信噪比环境下频谱检测性能下降的问题,提出了一种基于高斯过程的分布式压缩频谱感知(PBCS)算法.首先应用层次化的正态分布概率模型来表示压缩频谱的重构,然后各个认知无线电用户交换模型参数并结合本地的压缩采样数据进行压缩频谱感知.有别于其他直接融合频谱感知结果或检测数据的协作式算法,PBCS算法通过模型参数融合来进行协作,能有效减小信噪比低的协作用户的影响,从而提高算法的抗噪性.仿真结果表明,PBCS算法可以在-5dB的信噪比条件下达到检测概率大于0.9、误检概率为0.1的频谱检测性能.     

深基坑出碴方案比选

深基坑出碴在一些情况下会成为制约工期的关键因素,尤其是复杂地形条件下,在首先满足工期的前提下,还要综合考虑现有机械情况、技术条件和经济效益以及其他作业干扰,这使得深基坑出碴变得更加复杂。文章通过准朔铁路黄河特大桥工程特点,对几种深基坑出碴方案进行了分析对比,综合考虑后选择了履带吊出碴方案。     

一类离散时滞系统的极小极大鲁棒控制

针对一类离散时滞系统设计有记忆的状态反馈控制器,使得在最坏的干扰和不确定性下,闭环系统渐近稳定且性能指标存在一个最小上界.给出离散时滞系统的极小极大控制定义,利用李亚普诺夫方法和线性矩阵不等式(LMI)方法给出了极小极大鲁棒控制器的存在条件和设计方法.通过建立、求解凸优化问题得到最优极小极大控制器参数和性能指标的最小上界.最后给出数值算例,说明所设计的极小极大控制器只需付出较小的代价成本就能很好地抑制干扰.     

4WS车辆μ综合鲁棒主动侧倾操纵性能控制

为提高车辆的抗侧倾性能及降低高速下的侧翻危险性,应用μ综合鲁棒控制理论,针对四轮转向车辆,以横摆角速度跟踪和侧倾角速度反馈为控制逻辑,合理选择加权函数,设计鲁棒控制器和最优控制器抑制车辆侧倾.经仿真比较,设计的μ综合鲁棒控制器更具有良好操纵性能鲁棒性和稳定鲁棒性,对于轮胎侧偏刚度等引起的侧向干扰具有很好的抑制性能,实现传统四轮转向难以实现的主动侧倾操纵控制和跟踪性能.     

基于 Rough Set理论的商务决策支持系统知识发现的研究

以商务决策作为研究背景,基于Rough Set理论解决商务决策支持系统中信息不确定,数据量大的困难.从Rough Set理论的基本概念出发,给出决策表的知识表达系统,提出计算最小决策规则的算法,最后通过运用Rough Set理论和方法对商务决策支持系统的实例进行属性及属性值的约简,挖掘其中隐含的知识,从而得出最小决策规则.     

沧州高盐环境嗜盐放线菌多样性研究

利用NaCl的质量分数为10%和20%的不同培养基从35份采自河北沧州高盐环境样品中分离得到33株中度嗜盐放线菌和13株耐盐放线菌.多相分类研究表明,嗜盐菌株具有形态、生理、生化和分子分类特征的多样性,在系统发育上试验菌株分别属于拟诺卡氏菌属、链霉菌属和纤维单胞菌科一新属.分析结果表明,沧州地区高盐环境中嗜盐放线菌主要类群是拟诺卡氏菌属和链霉菌属,另有少量纤维单胞菌科放线细菌;也说明高盐环境是分离新物种的重要来源.