新型水溶性深度氧化玉米淀粉的制备及氧化机理

研究一种新型的多羧基水溶性氧化玉米淀粉的制备方法, 最佳制备条件为: 适量的自制催化剂, 以氧气为氧化剂, NaOH用量为21 g, 反应温度100 ℃, 反应时间3.0h. 在该条件下制备的氧化淀粉羧基含量为3.60%.采用X射线衍射分析（XRD）、 扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、 红外光谱分析（IR）以及羧基、 羰基含量的化学分析法等对氧化机理进行了探讨.     

基于粗糙集和证据理论的决策规则提取

提出一种基于粗糙集和证据理论的两阶段决策规则提取算法, 该算法首先利用粗糙集中属性缩减的思想, 找出每条规则中的重要条件属性集合, 然后再基于证据理论中证据结合的思想进一步去掉重要条件属性集中的冗余条件属性, 从而得到最终的决策规则. 所给算法简化了属性集的约简, 对高维数据也是可行的. 实验结果表明, 利用该算法能够挖掘出高质量的决策规则.     

紫外分光光度法-人工神经网络在4种嘌呤同时测定中的应用

将紫外分光光度法与人工神经网络相结合, 在波长200～300　nm不经分离同时测定腺嘌呤、 黄嘌呤、 次黄嘌呤和鸟嘌呤的混合物. 讨论了pH值对体系的影响, 并对网络参数进行选定. 方法简便、 快速, 相对标准偏差小于3.7%.     

一种频域RS-LT级联码在短波通信中的应用研究

针对短波通信中同时存在误码和丢包的特点,提出了一种频域RS码与数字喷泉码串行级联的纠错纠删编码算法,并在FPGA芯片及短波电台终端上予以实现。频域RS码作为外码,LT码作为内码,使RS码和LT码互相促进,同时实现纠删和纠错,这是单独采用两种编码方法都无法达到的。仿真表明RS-LT级联编码可提高LT码译码成功概率。同时短波信道实测结果表明,编码模块的应用可有效提高短波电台正确接收概率。     

SAR回波数据并行化模拟研究

SAR系统回波仿真的计算量巨大,为了克服传统SAR仿真耗时过长的问题,基于MATLAB/DCT(Distributed Computing Toolbox)软件平台,利用对场景划分的方法进行了SAR回波数据并行计算的仿真。仿真结果表明,该方法能明显提高SAR回波仿真效率。验证了SAR回波数据并行化仿真的可行性和有效性。     

四轮转向直接横摆力矩鲁棒集成控制仿真研究

将四轮转向与直接横摆力矩相结合,考虑模型摄动优化权函数抑制外扰,基于模型跟踪设计μ综合鲁棒集成控制器.采用J-turn操纵方式高速下验证控制器的鲁棒性,比较前轮转向直接横摆力矩,四轮转向与四轮转向直接横摆力矩三种车辆控制系统的操纵性能,仿真表明设计的四轮转向直接横摆力矩集成μ综合控制器更能有效地提高车辆闭环系统的鲁棒性,抵制外部扰动的鲁棒稳定性,且避免了H∞控制器的保守性.     

Exploration of TCM Masters Knowledge Mining

Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） has a rich knowledge about human health and disease by its special way evolved along a very long history. As modern medicine is achieving much progress, arguments and disputes toward TCM never end. To avoid losing precious knowledge of living TCM masters, endeavors have been engaged to systematic collection of those knowledge of TCM masters, such as their growth experiences, effective practical cases toward diseases and typical therapeutic principles and methods. Knowledge mining methods have been expected to explore some useful or hidden patterns to unveil some mysteries of the TCM system. In the paper, some computerized methods are applied toward those collected materials about some living TCM masters in China mainland to show a different way of exposing essential ideas of those TCM masters by correspondence visualization which aims to help people understand TCM holistic views toward disease and body, and facilitate tacit knowledge transfer and sense-making of the essence of TCM. The work is one kind of qualitative meta-synthesis of TCM masters＇ knowledge.     

Game-theoretic approach to power and admission control in hierarchical wireless sensor networks

Power efficiency and link reliability are of great importance in hierarchical wireless sensor networks (HWSNs),especially at the key level,which consists of sensor nodes located only one hop away from the sink node called OHS.The power and admission control problem in HWSNs is comsidered to improve its power efficiency and link reliability.This problem is modeled as a non-cooperative game in which the active OHSs are considered as players.By applying a double-pricing scheme in the definition of OHSs’ utility function,a Nash Equilibrium solution with network properties is derived.Besides,a distributed algorithm is also proposed to show the dynamic processes to achieve Nash Equilibrium.Finally,the simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

驯化生物膜对水体铅吸附的研究

通过对比不同浓度铅离子存在条件下生物膜菌群的生长量,判断其对铅离子的耐受性;挑选吸附性强的菌群扩大培养,进一步作菌群驯化和铅的吸附试验;通过驯化前后吸附曲线和膜菌群的镜检观察对比,了解生物膜菌群在铅污染过程中的自净机制,为驯化生物膜处理含铅污染水体作了基础研究.