一类二阶奇异边值问题的正解

证明了一类与一阶导数x有关的二阶奇异边值问题正解的存在性，这里的奇异问题是指在x=0和x′＝0是奇异的。     

水泥厂设备管理多层分布系统及优化设计的实现

作者研究了水泥厂设备管理多层分布系统结构的设计及其良好扩展性的实现，重点针对一般MIS系统忽视效益的弊病，建立了一种设备优化管理的平台，该平台可使企业提高管理效益．     

FPGA／CPLD可编程逻辑器件的在系统配置方法

讨论了基于SRAM技术的CPLD／FPCA可编程逻辑器件的编程方法，并以ALTERA公司FLEX10系列器件为例，提出了一种利用微处理器对可编程逻辑器件进行在系统多方案配置的实用方法。该方法成本低廉、简单易行，能在系统复位或上电时自动对器件编程，不仅有效的解决了基于SRAM的CPLD／FPGA器件掉电易失性的问题，而且使单一芯片可以具有多种逻辑功能，实现了该类器件逻辑功能的在系统多方案的灵活配置。     

Inorganic chemical composition and source signature of PM2.5 in Beijing during ACE-Asia period

Aerosol samples for PM2.5 were collected in Beijing for 38 consecutive days from March to April 2001 using an IMPROVE Sampler. Concentrations of 20 elements in PM2.5 were determined using a PIXE method. Results show that the average mineral dust concentration of PM2.5 was 14.6 Ilg/m3 during the observation period. On the sand-dust event days of March 21 and April 10, dust PM2.5 mass concentrations were 62.4 and 54.1 μg/m^3, respectively.These demonstrate that fine particle pollution by dust event in Beijing was very severe. The enrichment factors of S and Cu reached minimums on the dusty days and were high on the non-dusty days. It is considered that enrichment factors of elements in PM2.5, which are associated with human activities, can probably provide an effective method to distinguish local sources from external sources of dust. Factor analysis on the chemical composition in PM2.5 shows that sources of crustal matters, anthropogenic emission, and oil combustion contributed to PM2.5 levels in air in the springtime of 2001 in Beijing.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Porphyrin-Trisbenzimidazole Dinucleating Ligand and Its Heterodinuclear Complex as CcO Active Site Model

A new dinucleating ligand having two metal-binding sites has been designed and synthesized as model ligand for Cytochrome c Oxidase. The corresponding heterodi-nuclear complex, as an active site model of Cytochrome c Oxidase, consisting of a porphyrinatocobalt compound covalently linked with a copper derivative of tris(2-benzimidazylmethyl) amine bearing three benzimidazole ligands for copper was synthesized and spectroscopically characterized. The spectra data suggest that there are interactions between the cobalt and copper coordination units. The cobalt is coordinated to four central nitrogens of the porphyrin and the copper has pentaco-ordinate geometry with the four tertiary amine nitrogens and a chloride.     

Climatic significance of stable carbon isotope in tree rings of Abies spectabibis in southeastern Tibet

The annually cross-dated stable carbon isotope of tree-ring a-cellulose of Abies spectabibis collected from the southeastern Tibetan Plateau is used to examine its rela-tionship with climatic parameters. The residual D13C series in treerings is constructed after removing the effects of age trend and rising CO2. We found a close relationship between D13C in tree rings and the relative humidity of September—November of the previous year measured at the nearby Ny-ingchi Meteorological Station, albeit a strong 搇agged effect? Thus we developed a transfer function to reconstruct the autumn relative humidity for the Nyingchi region, which explained 37.9% of the total variance (p < 0.001). Our results suggest a high frequency and moderate amplitude variance of the relative humidity before 1800, and the variance re-versed afterwards.     

离心风机蜗壳进口周向来流的非均匀性对其旋涡流动影响的数值研究

运用CFD技术对一离心风机整机作数值模拟，研究了蜗壳进口周向非均匀来流对其内旋涡结构、演化过程的影响．计算结果表明，蜗壳内各径向截面上产生了3个旋涡，一个进口涡和一对梯形涡，且都经历了初生、发展、耗散和溃灭等过程．与单蜗壳在周向均匀来流的假设下计算所得的旋涡结构相比，两者存在很大的差别，这说明只有考虑蜗壳来流的非均匀性影响，才能比较准确地模拟其内的旋涡运动．     

历史时期乌兰布和沙漠环境变迁的再探讨

文章应用历史地理学方法，结合现代水文、河流、地貌、沉积等学科的研究成果，对历史时期乌兰布和沙漠北部环境变迁问题提出以下观点：1)乌兰布和沙漠北部在先奏为古屠申泽，其湖面远大于西汉至北魏时的屠中泽；2)西汉至北魏时屠中泽向北萎缩，湖面减为原来的44％，西汉所置窳浑，临戎、三封3县即位于河湖之滨的绿洲之上；3)黄河干流中滩～协成段受科里奥利力作用的影响，右岸冲刷较多，是该区黄河多次改道东移的惟一原因．黄河迳流是古屠申泽得以存在的惟一水源，故黄河改道是该湖不断萎缩终于干涸的根本原因；4)屠中泽干涸后湖盆受西北强烈干燥气流及沙漠流沙的侵袭，迅速沙漠化．小片绿洲亦因弃耕、缺乏植物覆盖而沙化、消亡；5)沙漠中湖泊对改善滨湖生态环境的作用显著，但其蒸发渗漏损失水量也十分巨大，对于极为缺水的黄河流域而言，维持湖泊的存在并不一定合算．     

IC卡技术在智能小区停车场管理系统的应用研究

阐述了智能小区停车场管理系统的主要设计与实现方法，通过非接触式IC卡产生的信息流，结合软硬件系统及技术，实现了小区停车场的科学化管理．     

硅压阻式传感器与AD7705芯片在压力测量中的应用

介绍一种新型测量压力的元件——硅半导体压阻式传感器，并以MPX2100压阻式传感器为例，配合AD7705芯片构成压力测量系统，阐述压力测量系统的工作原理，说明系统的软、硬件设计方法．