滚动轴承疲劳故障的在线监视和诊断技术

本文研究振动诊断方法在滚动轴承疲劳故障在线监视和诊断中的应用。 文中指出:通过在轴承寿命试验机上所作的大量试验发现,当轴承疲劳后,在作为其二次效应的振动信号中,除存在已为国内外学者指出并广为使用的“通过频率(又称冲击振动发生间隔频率)”和“高频冲击脉冲”两种信息特征外,还存在另一种位于中高频段的鲜为人知的重要信息特征——某“高频峰群”。 本文对该高频峰群的形成机理、影响因素及检测方法进行了初步研究,并利用这种新的信息特征研制了“以带通滤波器或以精化信息特征DDS模型谱分析法为主体的两种轴承疲劳故障在线监视和诊断装置。     

Structure of the human CLC-7/Ostm1 complex reveals a novel state

CLC-7 functions as a Cl?/H+ exchanger in lysosomes. Defects in CLC-7 and its β-subunit, Ostm1, result in osteopetrosis and neurodegeneration. Here, we present the cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of the human CLC-7/Ostm1 complex (HsCLC-7/Ostm1) at a resolution of 3.6 ?. Our structure reveals a new state of the CLC-7/Ostm1 heterotetramer, in which the cytoplasmic domain of CLC-7 is absent, likely due to high flexibility. The disordered cytoplasmic domain is probably not able to restrain CLC-7 subunits and thus allow their relative movements. The movements result in an approximately half smaller interface between the CLC-7 transmembrane domains than that in a previously reported CLC-7/Ostm1 structure with a well-folded cytoplasmic domain. Key interactions involving multiple osteopetrosis-related residues are affected by the interface change.     

用于焊缝跟踪的调制式红外光学传感器

叙述了一种以脉冲调制的红外光束为信号光源的焊缝跟踪传感器。通过对接 收信号的滤波及“自适应消噪”处理,可以有效地克服电弧光的干扰;利用光源的脉冲 驱动特性,加大了瞬时信号功率,改善了光学传感器对工件表面的适应性。传感器结构简 单、体积小、灵敏度高、能同时实现对焊缝在水平及高度两个方向的自动跟踪在埋弧 及明弧自动焊中均能准确地跟踪。     

乌龙茶做青环境微机控制系统硬件与接口设计

本文介绍乌龙茶做青环境电脑控制系统中的温、湿度测量、A/D转换卡、输出控制电路的硬件、接口设计原理以及系统软件与控制方式。该系统对乌龙茶做青生产过程的环境能进行自动巡回检测,控制温、湿度达到最佳状态,并使生产过程自动化。     

拟塑性流体理论中一类奇异非线性边界值问题

研究了起源于拟塑性流体理论中的一类奇异非线性两点边界值问题正确的存在性和唯一性。     

高氯氧化锌烟尘浓硫酸脱氯的影响因素

研究了浓硫酸用量、固化反应时间、物料粒度对浓硫酸法脱氯的影响。结果表明,随着浓硫酸用量增加脱氯率增大,当烟尘酸量达到０．５２ｍｌ／ｇ时,再继续增加酸量,脱氯率反而下降;固化反应时间与脱氯率呈线性关系,随着固化反应时间的延长,脱氯率增大;氯化锌烟尘粒度在６０￣１７５μｍ范围内,对脱氯率影响不大。     

反胶束溶液和血红蛋白水溶液相平衡的研究

研究了十六烷基三甲基溴化铵－正庚烷反胶束溶液和牛血红蛋白水溶液的相平衡,探讨了有机相助表面活性剂种类和浓度、水相ｐＨ值、水相离子种类和强度、表面活性剂浓度的影响,适宜条件下,牛血红蛋白的萃取率可达９５％以上。对实验结果从表面活性剂极性头与蛋白质分子间的相互作用和反胶团包溶蛋白质时的空间阻碍作用上进行了解释。     

苯甲醛缩氨基硫脲Cu(I)、Zn(Ⅱ)配合物的直接电化学合成

用电化学金属阳极氧化法在非水溶剂中合成了苯甲醛缩氨基硫脲（ＨＬ）与Ｃｕ（Ｉ）、Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）配合物,通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、磁矩、摩尔电导等对配合物进行了表征。     

甲氰菊酯与单甲脒复配对桔全爪螨Pnonychus citri的增效作用研究

将甲氰菊酯和单甲脒通过复配对桔全爪螨进行室内毒力测定,表明两种药剂的各种配比均对桔全爪螨存在着不同程度的增效作用,其中以甲氰菊酯与单甲脒按1:4的比例复配增效作用最为明显,共毒系数达到373。田间药效试验也表明,20％的混剂乳油(4％甲氰菊酯 16％单甲脒)的药效明显高于20％的甲氰菊酯乳油和25％的单甲脒乳油。     

Leakage of mantle helium from the Liaodong Peninsula, China

The isotopic cumpositions of helium have been investigated in hot spring gases sampled from the Liaodong Peninsula. China. The³He/⁴He ratios range from 0.14 Ra (0.14 times the atmospheric³He/⁴He ratio of 1.40 × 10^-6 to 0.72 Ra.³He/⁴He versus⁴He/²⁰Ne ratios and He contents suggest that a small amount of mantle-derived helium reaches the earth’s surface. Helium iwtope ratios of the hot spring gases show a distribution pattern similar to the regional heat flow values, indicating that the positive thermal anomaly occurring in the rtrea is closely associated with the presence of mantle-derived helium. The observations described above provide some significant evidence that the molten magma originating from partial melting of the upper mantle may have intruded into the continental crust along the activity fault. The coupling of the presence of mantle He and heat flow anomalies to seismic activity in studied region seem to imply that there is an internal relationship between mantle degassing and seismic activity.