实际伽利略搜救信号参数估计的Cramer-Rao界

考虑调制不对称度和信息位宽的不确定度,研究了实际伽利略搜救信号信息位宽、到达频率(FOA)、到达时间(TOA)估计的Cramer-Rao界(CRB).推导了伽利略搜救信号Fisher信息矩阵中各元素的计算表达式,利用单位冲激函数的性质和Parseval定理,将单位冲激函数的平方和转换到频域进行计算,得到了信息位宽、FOA和TOA估计的CRB的解析结果.数值分析和Monte Carlo仿真结果表明,CRB具有有效性,可以用于评估上述参数估计算法的性能.     

基于模糊梯度的微齿轮图像边缘检测算法

提出一种基于模糊梯度思想的微齿轮图像边缘检测算法.该算法采用正切归一化函数对灰度图像模糊化,并计算该模糊图像的梯度矩阵;采用正弦函数对梯度矩阵进一步模糊化得到模糊梯度矩阵;采用基于归一化实数编码的遗传算法来搜索最优的阈值λ对模糊梯度矩阵做截集,获取图像边缘点集合.实验中以不同微齿轮图像作为实验对象,测试了该算法性能.实验结果表明,该算法的检测精度优于10μs,检测时间基本为1s,整体性能优于Canny算法和Pal-King算法.     

高取代度木聚糖衍生物的理化性质

以从麦草中分离得到的木聚糖为原料、丙烯酰胺为醚化剂、碱为催化剂、丁醇/水为反应介质制备了带有高取代度双官能团的木聚糖衍生物.采用13C核磁共振表征了木聚糖衍生物的结构.利用平行板流变仪和同步热分析仪对木聚糖衍生物与原木聚糖的动态流变性能和热稳定性进行测试,结果表明:与原木聚糖溶液相比,木聚糖衍生物溶液呈现较低的粘度,剪...     

退火温度对ZnO薄膜晶体管电特性的影响

针对非晶硅和有机薄膜晶体管的低迁移率问题,以高纯Zn为靶材,反应磁控溅射沉积、且在不同温度下退火的ZnO薄膜作为半导体活性层,成功地制备出基于ZnO材料的薄膜晶体管(ZnO-TFT),研究了退火温度对ZnO -TFT电特性的影响.结果表明:ZnO- TFT的载流子迁移率随退火温度的升高而明显增大,700℃退火的样品迁移...     

油橄榄资源及育种研究现状

油橄榄是世界重要的经济作物,其果实既可以食用也可以榨取橄榄油.油橄榄原产地中海地区,现已在世界各地广泛种植.就其近年来国际上有关油橄榄传粉和坐果、品种鉴定的新途径,特别在育种技术方面的研究现状作一概述.     

4-二甲氨基吡啶类离子液体的合成、表征及性质研究

以4-二甲氨基吡啶为原料,经烷基化后得到2种吡啶盐中间体,通过阴离子交换法制备了6种吡啶类离子化合物,其中5种为离子液体,用1H NMR、IR、TG、DSC进行分析和表征,同时考察了6种物质的吸水性和溶解性.结果表明,离子液体的热分解温度均在300℃以上,置于空气中会微量吸水,极易溶于极性溶剂,不溶或微溶于极性小的溶剂.     

耐有机溶剂脂肪酶产生菌的筛选和鉴定

从国内各地采取土样分离筛选产耐有机溶剂脂肪酶的新菌株,通过形态和生理生化特征以及系统进化树分析,筛选到的新菌株命名为Pseudomonas aeruginosa CS-2.来自Pseudomonas aeruginosa CS-2的粗脂肪酶液在乙腈中酶活提高,在苯、氯仿、正己烷、石油醚和异辛烷中表现出较高的稳定性.     

关于次微分convexificator与exhauster关系的一个结果

从次微分convexificator和exhauster的概念出发,在局部Lipschitz条件下,应用函数的上凸(下凹)逼近的exhaustive族存在性定理,并结合已有的相关结论,得出必存在上exhauster和上半正则convexificator,分别记为E*h和坠*f(x),使得坠*f(x)∈E*h.     

Photonic integrated technology for multi-wavelength laser emission

We summarized the design, fabrication challenges and important technologies for multi-wavelength laser transmitting photonic integration. Technologies discussed include multi-wavelength laser arrays, monolithic integration and modularizing coupling and packaging. Fabrication technique requirements have significantly declined with the rise of reconstruction-equivalent-chirp and second nanoimprint mask technologies. The monolithic integration problem between active and passive waveguides can be overcome with Butt-joint and InP array waveguide grating technologies. The dynamic characteristics of multi-factors will be simultaneously measured with multi-port analyzing modules. The performance of photonic integration chips is significantly improved with the autoecious factors compensation packaging technique.     

Evaluating the reliability of microsatellite genotyping from low-quality DNA templates with a polynomial distribution model

Molecular studies using trace DNA, such as from museum specimens, ancient or forensic samples and samples obtained noninvasively, often have a common problem of low quality of DNA templates. Amplification errors, such as allelic dropout and false allele, may arise during polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using such samples. A mathematical model which treats homozygotes and heterozygotes discriminately has been developed to measure sample quality and compute the confidence level of using multipletube approaches. We use plucked hair samples collected from 26 individual Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus roxel- lana) to test the model. In this case, a confidence level of 99% can be achieved by three positive PCRs. If the sample quality is very poor and requires many PCR replicates, an alternative multiplestep genotyping method is recommended. This model enables researchers to optimize experimental protocols through pilot studies and obtain reliable genetic information using noninvasive sampling method.