面向OD客流的高速列车开行方案的优化

满足旅客出行需求的列车开行方案能够更好地吸引客流，提高高速铁路的核心竞争力.以最大化经济收益和最小化出行费用为目标函数，以高速铁路开行方案为研究对象，以旅客出行需求等作为约束条件，将列车开行方案与OD客流量结合起来，同时考虑旅客的购票心理和列车购票的时效性，建立了一种基于动态客流的列车开行方案的多目标优化模型，并设计一种基于个体信息和改进变异算子的多目标差分(SG-MOSaDE)算法进行求解.以广州市某线路为例进行实验，结果表明，优化后的开行方案不仅最大化满足了旅客出行需求，而且在提高铁路部门经济收益的同时降低了旅客的出行花费，并且优化后的列车总停站次数较原来有所下降，停站方案更加均衡.     

一种由三角模所诱导的粗糙集间的相似性度量方法

给出两粗糙集间一种新的相似度计算方法,并将其应用到模糊模式识别问题中,通过算例说明这种方法的可行性和有效性.     

基于GUI图形化设计的古建筑声学信号发生器

古建筑声学现象具有重要的文化价值,其测量和分析均依赖现场采集的数据,实验室使用的信号发生器便携性较差,价格比较高不适用于室外测量,具有强大数据分析和处理能力的Matlab软件成为最佳选择.本文介绍基于声卡和matlab设计的虚拟图形化信号发生器,其具有生成建筑声学需求的特殊频率信号能力,提供频率自定义和脉冲调制功能,可实现白噪声发生功能.本文给出了具体实现方法和实际采集的波形结果.     

GLP-1R agonists therapy for type 2 diabetes

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor （GLP-1R） agonists are widely used for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus （T2DM） be- cause of their glucose-lowering and weight-losing effects, and low risk of hypoglycemia. Hence, there is considerable interest in understanding the mechanism underlying the beneficial effects of GLP-I and developing stable and effective GLP-1R agonists. Here, we summarize the presently known mechanism of GLP-I actions, which are mainly through regulating cAMP-PKA signaling pathway; the latest developments in novel clinical GLP-1R agonists are also introduced, which are characterized with multiple properties, such as extended half-life, reduced side-effects, lower production costs and more convenient drug dosing mode. The potential risk of GLP-I-based therapeutics, an often-ignored fact, is also discussed.     

Multi-dimensional scattering properties diagnosis system of scale aircraft model in an anechoic chamber

Aiming at the concept of ＂diagnosis＂, a simple and effective broadband radar cross section （RCS） measurement system is constructed, and some multi-dimensional scattering properties diagnosis techniques are presented based on the system. Firstly, a stepped-frequency signal is employed to achieve high range resolution, combining with a variety of signal processing tech- niques. Secondly, cross-range resolution is gained with a rotating table, and the high-resolution two-dimensional （2-D） imaging of the scale model is obtained by the microwave imaging theory. Finally, two receiving antennas with a small distance in altitude are used, and the three-dimensional （3-D） height distribution of scattering points on the scale model is extracted from the phase of images. Some typical bodies and a scale aircraft model are diagnosed in an anechoic chamber. The experimental results show that, after scaling with a metal sphere, the accurate one- dimensional （l-D） RCS pattern of the model is obtained, and it has a large dynamic range. When the bandwidth of the transmitting signal is 4 GHz, the resolution of the 2-D image can reach to 0.037 5 m. The 3-D height distribution of scattering points is given by interferometric measurement. This paper provides a feasible way to obtain high-precision scattering properties parameters of the scale aircraft model in a conventional rectangular anechoic chamber.     

人影弹药安全存储报警装置研制

为解决基层人影作业点弹药安全存储问题,笔者开发研制了人影弹药安全存储报警装置,系统以三星ARM9 32位嵌入式RISC CPU S3C2410A处理器为硬件核心,根据报警装置需要实现的功能,添加适当的外围电路,主程序以嵌入式LINUX2.6.28作为操作系统而开发的具有远程报警、数据、监控画面上传等功能的报警系统。     

地下钢筋混凝土岔管围岩稳定及结构数值分析

以国内某抽水蓄能电站的钢筋混凝土岔管工程为例,从围岩开挖支护、围岩与衬砌相互作用和钢筋混凝土结构等方提出了围岩、混凝土等材料的数值模拟方法,通过三维有限元线性和非线性计算,分析研究了地下钢筋混凝土岔管在施工、运行等工况下,围岩、衬砌结构的应力与变形,以及混凝土岔管结构配筋和配筋后应力、裂缝开展等问题.结果表明：在开挖阶段由于地应力释放在主、岔洞交叉处会产生拉应力,塑性区开展较深;正常运行工况在内水压力作用下岔管结构大部分区域存在拉应力,裂缝较大;检修工况在外水压力作用下仅在主、岔管交叉处存在拉应力区,裂缝较小;结构配筋时,轴向配筋应该由外水作用的工况来控制,环向配筋由内水作用为主的工况来控制.     

1000 mm2 cross-section wire a led four tension exhibition put to traction practice

文章介绍了宁东一山东±660 kV直流输电示范工程(晋4标段)1 000 mm2大截面导线一牵四张力展放施工中,使用4个转向滑车转向布置牵引场的实践过程及施工中的注意事项.     

广深港高速铁路狮子洋水下盾构隧道修建技术

广深港客运专线狮子洋隧道为我国首座水下铁路隧道，也是我国第一条特长水下隧道，其设计速度达350 km/h，该隧道为广深港高速铁路的关键性工程。针对该隧道的工程地质环境和采用的盾构法施工技术，特别是该隧道在我国首次采用了盾构对接方法施工，介绍了该隧道修建的有关设计与施工的技术，并提出了相应的技术措施。