Optimization and application of blasting parameters based on the “pushing-wall” mechanism

The large structure parameter of a sublevel caving method was used in Beiminghe iron mine. The ores were generally lower than the medium hardness and easy to be drilled and blasted. However, the questions of boulder yield, "pushing-wall" accident rate, and brow damage rate were not effectively controlled in practical blasting. The model test of a similar material shows that the charge concentration of bottom blastholes in the sector is too high; the pushing wall is the fundamental reason for the poor blasting effect. One of the main methods to adjust the explosive distribution is to increase the length of charged blastholes. Therefore, the field tests with respect to increasing the length of uncharged blastholes were made in 12# stope of -95 subsection and 6# stope of Beiminghe iron mine. This paper took the test result of 12# stope as an example to analyze the impact of charge structure on blasting effect and design an appropriate blasting parameter that is to similar to No.12 stope.     

Thermoelectric effect of silicon films prepared by aluminum-induced crystallization

Aluminum-induced crystallized silicon films were prepared on glass substrates by magnetron sputtering. Aluminum was added in the silicon films intermittently by the regular pulse sputtering of an aluminum target. The amount of aluminum in the silicon films can be controlled by regulating the aluminum sputtering power and the sputtering time of the undoped silicon layer; thus, the Seebeck coefficient and electrical resistivity of the polycrystalline silicon films can be adjusted. It is found that, when the sputtering power ratio of aluminum to silicon is 16%, both the Seebeck coefficient and the electrical resistivity decrease with the increasing amount of aluminum as expected; the Seebeck coefficient and the electrical resistivity at room temperature are 0.185-0.285 mV/K and 0.30-2.4 Ω·cm, respectively. By reducing the sputtering power ratio to 7%, however, the Seebeck coefficient does not change much, though the electrical resistivity still decreases with the amount of aluminum increasing; the Seebeck coefficient and electrical resistivity at room temperature are 0.219-0.263 mV/K and 0.26-0.80 Ω·cm, respectively.     

A model for estimating the viscosity of blast furnace slags with optical basicity

Viscosity is an important physical property of blast furnace slags and has a great influence on blast furnace operations. Because of time consumption and difficulties encountered during high temperature experimental measurement, viscosity data are also limited, so a reasonable and accurate estimation model is required to provide the data for controlling and optimizing the blast furnace process. In the present study a viscosity model was proposed for blast furnace slags. In the model the activation energy was calculated by the optical basicity corrected for cations required for the charge compensation of AlO₄5-, and the temperature dependence was described by the Weymann-Frenkel equation. The estimated viscosity values of the CaO-Al₂O₃-SiO₂, CaO-Al₂O₃-SiO₂-MgO, and CaO-Al₂O₃-SiO₂-MgO-TiO₂ systems fit well with experiment data, with the mean deviation less than 25%.     

应用光学原理研究原油沥青的聚沉过程

利用Turbiscan Lab 稳定性分析仪研究了原油/甲苯混合体系的稳定性。将不同加量的沉淀剂应用于1：9 的原油/甲苯混合体系中,通过测量原油/甲苯的透射光和背散射光强度随时间的变化,可描述混合体系中沥青的聚集和沉淀过程,有助于分析原油不稳定性发生的机理,并定量分析了沥青聚沉过程中的颗粒粒径大小、粒径增大速率和颗粒沉降速率等。实验表明,随着沉淀剂的加量从80.0% 增加到90.9%,混合体系中沥青的聚集速率从192.216 μm/min 增加到5 332.120 μm/min,粒径从10.0 μm 增大为53.4 μm ,沉积速率从0.17 mm/min 增加到0.46 mm/min。     

有限任务间隔时间内的装备选择性维修决策研究

在序贯任务过程中,在有限任务间隔时间约束条件下,以提高装备的任务可靠度为目标,建立了复杂串并联系统任务可靠度模型,以最小维修、预防更换和事后更换为可选维修策略,建立了总维修时间约束条件下以任务可靠度最大化为目标的选择性维修决策模型。采用遗传算法建立了选择性维修决策优化求解算法,解决了求解空间爆炸问题。案例分析表明,装备选择性维修决策模型及基于遗传算法的优化求解方法是有效的。     

基于IBM Q平台的量子图像算法研究

为使量子图像处理算法在量子计算机上得到验证与发展,结合IBM量子实验平台(IBM Q)上量子计算操作与量子图像处理理论的研究,设计了一种基于IBM Q平台的量子图像分割方法.提出了一种基于新型强化量子图像表达式(NEQR)的改进型强化量子图像表达式(IEQR),并根据IEQR表达式初始化量子图像分割电路.该电路由量子比较器(QBSC)和受控旋转门(Cswap)构成.最终在IBM Q和本地经典计算机仿真两种平台下实现了2×2和4×4大小的量子图像分割,实验结果表明了该算法的可行性和有效性,并验证了量子计算机的优越性.     

饱和粉质黏土地基土中地下结构浮力折减系数

由于对饱和粉质黏土地基的浮力折减系数存在很大的争议,采用一套渗流路径完整、能够消除侧壁摩阻力及基底负压力并且可以准确判断内箱起浮瞬间的浮力测量系统,对粉质黏土中的模型箱底部总压力以及孔隙水压力进行测试,得到其折减系数为0.744.采用数值模拟软件COMSOL Multiphysics模拟得到的粉质黏土折减系数为0.754,与实验结果相差无几.运用线性回归方法建立粉质黏土折减系数的三元线性回归方程,对方程中自变量进行共线性诊断,剔除自变量中干密度与孔隙率,最终确定红砂岩和粉质黏土折减系数只与渗透系数有关.     

动叶可调轴流通风机叶片安装及调整工艺研究

本文详细研究了动叶可调轴流通风机叶片安装及调整施工工艺,在保证叶片安装精度的要求下适度简化了动叶可调轴流通风机的叶片安装调整工艺,并以小结的方式归纳了动叶可调轴流通风机叶片安装及调整施工过程中切实符合安装现场的施工要点。     

基于企业经营机制视角的经济转轨进程中的环境效应研究——以山东省为例

改革开放以来,山东省经济体制逐步由计划经济体制向市场经济体制过渡,在经济转轨的过程中,企业经营机制也发生了深刻的转变,企业经营机制变革在企业所有制、企业规模和企业社会责任方面表现尤为明显,企业运行模式的改变产生了不同的环境效应,笔者从企业经营机制视角分析经济转轨进程中的环境效应,比较不同所有制和不同规模企业的环境效应规律,并深入分析企业社会责任在可持续发展方面的作用,这对于山东省可持续发展机制的建立以及生态山东建设有重要的借鉴意义．     

基于实体用户界面的智能手机直觉化交互方式

以智能终端上的交互方式为研究内容,针对智能手机的有形实体交互问题,提出智能手机上的直觉化视窗式交互方法,解决移动终端上由于沿用桌面式图形用户界面交互范式而造成的操作低效与不便的问题,设计并实现了一种基于实体用户界面的手机读图系统Emagn,最后通过实验验证了该方法在交互效率与认知上较传统触摸手势交互方法均有所提高。