企业社会责任价值理性诉求的文化进路

企业不应单纯为了赢利而将社会责任作为一种工具理性,而是应将社会责任作为企业的内在价值理性去追求。企业承担伦理意义上的社会责任是基于自主自觉的企业心理之上的,是企业文化的终极价值理性追求。建立社会责任的文化机制就是要赋予社会责任以伦理价值的内涵,使企业的社会责任行动由合乎手段转向合乎目的,实现工具理性和价值理性的统一。     

试论现代青花艺术的时代性

现代青花艺术是对传统青花艺术的延续和发展,是在继承传统青花艺术的基础上进行了取舍,融会了现代人的审美理念、创作思想及表现方法,体现新时代特征的青花艺术作品。时代不断发展,青花装饰也与时俱进,在继承传统的基础上,现代青花装饰向着多元化、自由化、个性化的方向发展,在现代青花艺术的各个方面都有充分的体现。     

基于OLS退势的单位根检验

研究了不同情形下OLS退势单位根检验统计量的性质.推导了检验统计量的渐近分布,同时,运用蒙特卡洛试验模拟了有限样本容量条件下检验统计量的分位数,在拟合分位数关于样本容量响应面函数的基础上,给出检验统计量不同样本容量条件下8个百分位数的估计值,为OLS退势单位根检验提供理论依据和检验用临界值表.     

Impaired hydroxylation of 5-methylcytosine in myeloid cancers with mutant TET2

TET2 is a close relative of TET1, an enzyme that converts 5-methylcytosine (5mC) to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) in DNA. The gene encoding TET2 resides at chromosome 4q24, in a region showing recurrent microdeletions and copy-neutral loss of heterozygosity (CN-LOH) in patients with diverse myeloid malignancies. Somatic TET2 mutations are frequently observed in myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN), MDS/MPN overlap syndromes including chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia (CMML), acute myeloid leukaemias (AML) and secondary AML (sAML). We show here that TET2 mutations associated with myeloid malignancies compromise catalytic activity. Bone marrow samples from patients with TET2 mutations displayed uniformly low levels of 5hmC in genomic DNA compared to bone marrow samples from healthy controls. Moreover, small hairpin RNA (shRNA)-mediated depletion of Tet2 in mouse haematopoietic precursors skewed their differentiation towards monocyte/macrophage lineages in culture. There was no significant difference in DNA methylation between bone marrow samples from patients with high 5hmC versus healthy controls, but samples from patients with low 5hmC showed hypomethylation relative to controls at the majority of differentially methylated CpG sites. Our results demonstrate that Tet2 is important for normal myelopoiesis, and suggest that disruption of TET2 enzymatic activity favours myeloid tumorigenesis. Measurement of 5hmC levels in myeloid malignancies may prove valuable as a diagnostic and prognostic tool, to tailor therapies and assess responses to anticancer drugs.     

Effectiveness of sodium silicate as gangue depressants in iron ore slimes flotation

The recovery of iron from the screw classifier overflow slimes by direct flotation was studied. The relative effectiveness of sodium silicates with different silica-to-soda mole ratios as depressants for silica and silicate bearing minerals was investigated. Silica-to-soda mole ratio and silicate dosage were found to have significant effect on the separation efficiency. The results show that an increase of Fe content in the concentrate is observed with concomitant reduction in SiO₂ and Al₂O₃ levels when a particular type of sodium silicate at a proper dosage is used. The concentrate of 58.89wt% Fe, 4.68wt% SiO₂, and 5.28wt% Al₂O₃ with the weight recovery of 38.74% and the metal recovery of 41.13% can be obtained from the iron ore slimes with 54.44wt% Fe, 6.72wt% SiO₂, and 6.80wt% Al₂O₃, when Na₂SiO₃ with a silica-to-soda mole ratio of 2.19 is used as a depressant at a feed rate of 0.2 kg/t.     

调控流图与数据挖掘相结合的复杂过程故障诊断方法研究

采用调控流图与数据挖掘相结合的方法研究了原油蒸馏过程故障诊断问题。利用调控流图方法进行建模,通过对调控流图模型的定性仿真获得每个故障的传播途径及对每个观测变量的影响,形成故障-监测变量关系表,最后利用数据挖掘技术建立从监测变量推断故障的故障诊断模型。由于该模型结构简单,可以在生产过程中直接应用,具有速度快、判断直接的特点,在一定程度上解决了复杂过程实时故障诊断中的组合爆炸问题。     

库布齐沙漠蓝藻结皮早期发育过程净光合速率变化特征及其影响因素

将具鞘微鞘藻和爪哇伪枝藻进行原种培养和大量培养,野外接种蓝藻培养物于沙漠地表形成蓝藻结皮,每天测定蓝藻结皮生物量(用叶绿素a表示)以及结皮净光合速率的变化,并每隔2 h测定结皮净光合速率的日进程变化.结果表明,早期发育过程中蓝藻结皮生物量与结皮净光合速率均呈现同步波动性变化,且二者之间呈极显著性相关(r=0.92,P<0.0001),降雨有利于结皮生物量和净光合速率的显著提高.蓝藻结皮净光合速率的日变化进程为双峰型,最大净光合速率为3.78 mg.mg-1.h-1,最小净光合速率为-4.16 mg.mg-1.h-1.相关分析表明,对蓝藻结皮净光合速率日变化影响最大的生态因子是光合有效辐射,其次是结皮表面温度.     

A rock magnetic record of Asian cooling and aridification processes during 1.95-0.40 Ma in the southeastern Chinese Loess Plateau

The southeastern Chinese Loess Plateau is the terminal deposition area of dusts transported by the East Asian winter monsoon and the frontal area penetrated by the East Asian summer monsoon,and thus a climate sensitive region.This paper reports a rock magnetic study of a Quaternary loess-paleosol section in such a region.We tried to reconstruct the paleoclimate evolution history in the region during 1.95–0.40 Ma with magnetic parameters.The results show a general up-section decreasing trend of the ratio of HIRM/(SIRM–IRM100 mT),indicating a long-term decreasing trend of hematite coercivities in the deposits,which can be mainly related to the cooling and aridification trend of the environment in interglacial depositional area and glacial dust source region.The ratio,lf/ARM,widely used to reflect the variations of magnetic mineral grain size,manifests a long-term increasing trend of the magnetic mineral grain size and tends to indicate an overall weakening trend of the East Asian summer monsoon that controlled the pedogenic intensity.Although the regional multi-segmented paleoclimatic records revealed by several magnetic parameters in our study,the long-term Asian cooling and aridification trend inferred here is of global correlation significance.     

Combining sum-difference and auxiliary beams for adaptive monopulse in jamming

Only in the presence of sidelobe jamming(SLJ),can the conventional adaptive monopulse technique null the jamming effectively and maintain the monopulse angle estimation accuracy simultaneously.While mainlobe jamming(MLJ) exists,the mainlobe of adaptive pattern will subject to serious distortion,which results in a failure of detecting and tracking targets by monopulse technique.Therefore,a monopulse angle estimation algorithm based on combining sum-difference beam and auxiliary beam is presented.This algorithm utilizes both high gain difference beams and high gain auxiliary beams for cancelling the mainlobe jammer and multiple sidelobe jammers(SLJs) while keeping an adaptive monopulse ratio.Theoretical analysis and simulation results indicate that the serious invalidation of monopulse technique in MLJ and SLJs scenarios is resolved well,which improves the monopulse angle accuracy greatly.Furthermore,the proposed algorithm is of simple implementation and low computational complexity.     

环氧树脂胶粘剂粘结的Al2O3/Al层状复合材料

以环氧树脂胶粘剂为粘结剂,采用简单的常温模压方法,在5 MPa下经常温固化制备了Al2O3/Al层状复合陶瓷材料,考察了环氧树脂和固化剂质量比为1∶0.7、1∶0.8、1∶0.9和1∶1.0时胶粘剂的粘结强度.结果显示:当环氧树脂和固化剂的质量比为1∶0.8时,胶粘剂的粘结强度最大;在粘结接头中间添加不同表面研磨处理的铝薄片后,当进行单向研磨时环氧树脂胶粘剂的粘结强度较大.层状复合材料的显微结构显示,该复合材料的层间结合紧密;力学性能测试表明,该复合材料的抗弯强度虽比氧化铝稍低,但断裂韧性和断裂功得到了较大的提高,这得益于裂纹扩展过程中形成的多裂纹特征.