21世纪教育者准备迎接的新角色

从21世纪的教师在计算机和计算机通讯网络组成的新的教育环境中的作用出发,探讨了教师将扮演的新角色和所需的能力。     

轻烧白云石粉料制备纳米级片状氢氧化镁

以轻烧白云石粉料和氨水为原料，采用水热法合成了纳米级氢氧化镁。通过SEM和XRD表征方法，研究了水热反应温度、表面活性剂的种类和氨水添加量对氢氧化镁晶体形貌的影响。结果表明：水热温度为180℃时晶体的生长方向发生改变，极性较弱的[001]面对应的衍射峰增强；添加阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠制得的氢氧化镁分散性较好；以弱电解质氨水做沉淀剂，随着氨水添加量的增加，氢氧化镁的颗粒大小变得更加均匀，当镁离子和氨水的物质的量比为3∶7时颗粒大小最均匀。     

Lack of mutagenicity of irradiated glucose in Salmonella typhimurium using host-mediated assay

Experiments were conducted to study the ability of irradiated glucose to induce reverse mutations in S. typhimurium by host-mediated assay. The results revealed no significant increase in the frequency of reverse mutations compared to controls.     

基于归纳学习的结构损伤识别方法研究

采用归纳学习方法来识别结构损伤．首先，通过对经典的决策树算法和序列覆盖算法进行结合与改进，得到一种高效且代价又小的归纳学习算法(RAC)，同时引入装袋算法产生多个分类法，并用它们进行类预测，而且使用选票策略得出最佳类预测．其次，用正交最小二乘迭代算法作为径向基函数(RBF)神经网络的学习方法，通过“信息一贡献”准则进行正交变换来优选中心．最后，对上述归纳学习方法用于梁结构损伤定位的效果进行了实验评估．结果表明，对于RAC算法和生成分类法的数目分别为10和50情况下的装袋算法，当损伤样本被噪声污染程度在100％时，识别精度均可达到90％以上，而对于RBF神经网络算法，只有当损伤样本被噪声污染程度小于70％时，识别精度才可达到90％以上。     

建立VAX系统成批的个人帐户

提出一种在VAX系统中建立成批个人帐户的方法。     

The systems approach to economic modeling in India

This paper reviews the evolutionary changes that have taken place in the systems approach to macroeconomic modeling of the Indian economy over the last 40 years in general and the last 5 years in particular. Considering the fact that the systems approach has been used both at the official level, for planning purposes, and at the academic level, as inputs to the planning process, the paper covers both these aspects in a thematic manner. Commencing from the initial official efforts, with their emphasis on aggregate consistency models, through the intermediate phases of developing programming and nonoptimizing systems and, finally, to the current academic interest in control and chaotic systems, this evolution is considered primarily against the backdrop of the changing perspectives of systems theorists and designers.     

多跨转子不平衡载荷在线识别的一种新方法

本文基于转子一承系统的子结构模态分析及参数识别的方法，提出了一种旋转机械多跨转子不平衡载荷在线识别的理论方法。该方法为大型旋转机械转子失衡的在线监测提供了依据，并可用于转子系统的无试重动平衡。     

Antihypertensive and central nervous system depressant properties of 3-(γ-p-fluorobenzoyl propyl) 2,3,4,4a,5,6-hexahydro-1(H)-pyrazino(1,2-a) quinoline hydrochloride (compound 69-183, centpyraquin)

Zusammenfassung Centpyraquin (3-(-p-fluorobenzyl propyl) 2,3,4,4a,5,6-hexahydro-1(H)-pyrazino (1,2-a) quinoline hydrochloride) zeigte hypotensive Aktivität bei narkotisierten wie auch bei wachen Katzen. Es senkt auch den Blutdruck bei Ratten mit nephrogenem Hochdurck. Die Hypotension scheint auf einem peripheren Mechanismus zu beruhen.

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Thanks are due to Drs.M. L. Dhar andN. Anand for their interest in the work.

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Communication No. 1600 from the Central Drug Research Institute; Lucknow.     

Production of underweight embryos in rats treated with barbiturates during pregnancy

Summary The effect of administering barbital sodium, phenobarbitone or butobartitone during pregnancy was investigated in rats. The study shows that these bartiturates affect the litter-size and retard the foetal growth markedly. The embryos produced are significantly undersized.Acknowledgments. The authors wish to express their gratitude to Prof. M. R. Rajasekar Setty for the encouragement received and CSIR, India, for the award of a Research Fellowship to A. V. Champakamalini.     

Possible significance of aminotransferases in tissues of the aestivating fresh water mussel,Lamellidens marginalis (Lamarck)

Summary Both aspartate and alanine aminotransferase levels increased in digestive gland, foot and mantle on aestivation. The free amino acids and pyruvic acid also increased in all tissues. The significance of these changes is discussed in relation to gluconeogenesis.Acknowledgment. The authors thank Professor K.S. Swami, Head, Department of Zoology, for encouragement and Mr I. Kabeer Ahamed for his help.