电磁对偶原理在边值问题中的应用

本文论述了电磁时偶原理应用于工程的理论依据，并用实例说明了利用对偶原理将复杂源分布边值问题化成简单源分布边值问题的方法。     

关于离散的Kantorovich算子的导数逼近

给出了离散的Kantorovich算子的导数逼近函数具有有界变差导数时的误差估计,并给该算子的导数的迭代极限和迭代极限的迭代误差估计式。     

网络拓扑在电子线路的计算机辅助分析中的应用

采用拓扑分析的方法,编制一个通用的程序。对任一电子线路,只须输入与之对应的一组电路分析数据,就可以由计算机自动列写方程并求出其正弦稳态解。     

Chinese kangs and building energy consumption

Chinese kangs are an integrated system for cooking, sleeping and heating in rural Northern China with more than 2000 years history. In 2004 there were 67 million Chinese kangs used by 44 million rural families or 174 million people. Chinese kangs store surplus heat from stove during cooking and releases it later for both home heating and localized bed heating. Such a widely used heating system has been rarely studied. Understanding kangs is important for developing new effective home heating systems for better energy efficiency and improving indoor air quality in Northern China. In this paper, we review and present some preliminary results from our field measurement and mathematical modeling, and discuss the development of Chinese kangs as related to future energy consumption in rural homes, and building energy consumption in China in general. We suggest that transition and new technologies for rural home heating in Northern China, i.e. the future of Chinese kangs, should be considered as the top priority in managing future building energy consumption in China. Supported by the grant from the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (Grant No. HKU 7154/05E) and National Natural Science Foundation of China 2007 Young Researcher Award (Grant No. 50729803) The work is also a part of the International Energy Agency Annex 44 project on Integrating Environmentally Responsive Elements in Buildings.     

线粒体蛋白组研究进展

线粒体蛋白组是指在线粒体中出现的所有蛋白质的集合,包括线粒体自身基因组编码的和 由核基因组编码的蛋白质.线粒体作为真核生物的重要细胞器,它参与去除氧化、产生能量和还原 性物质等等一些重要的生命活动过程.这些功能都依赖于线粒体蛋白组中的蛋白河的相互作用.要 对其有一个较为全面的认识,就必须对其蛋白组进行广泛且深入的研究.根据现有的一些研究成 果,对线粒体蛋白组在起源与进化、跨膜运输、研究方法和计算机预测作了简要综述.     

基于视觉双特征的并行联合脑-机接口范式的研究

基于多特征的并行联合脑-机接口与单一特征脑-机接口相比,能利用更多信息和并行方式提高特征提取和系统执行效率。提出了一种基于稳态视觉诱发电位(SSVEP)和运动起始视觉诱发电位(MVEP)的双特征并行联合脑-机接口范式,通过设计3×3字符拼写范式,矩阵中纵列白色竖条按设定频率闪烁诱发SSVEP,横行中白色竖条随机运动诱发MVEP。实验表明,被试者关注目标字符时,两种特征脑电信号被同时诱发出来,并且对两种脑电信号进行特征识别能够检测出被试者选取的目标字符。联合范式并行的刺激编码方式有效节约了刺激诱发时间,为构建更为实用的联合脑-机接口提供了一种实现方法。     

中国近代地理学的起源

洪堡（Ａ．Ｈｕｍｂｏｌｄｔ１７６９─—１８５９）的《宇宙》和李特尔（Ｃ·Ｒｉｔｔｅｒｌ７７９——１８５９）的《地球学》两部划时代的巨著的出版标志着近代地理学的诞生。中国的近代地理学起源于二十世纪初的张相文及其领导的中国地学会，其标志为张相文《地文学》一书的出版。文章还对邹代钧、张相文和竺可桢对地理学的贡献作了比较评价研究。     

Simulation of the continuous casting process in a mold of free-cutting steel 38MnVS based on a MiLE method

A new method called mixed Lagrangian and Eulerian (MiLE) method was used to simulate the continuous casting process in a mold of free-cutting steel 38MnVS. The simulation results are basically in agreement with experimental data in the literature, achieving the three-dimensional visualization of temperature distribution, melt flow, shell thickness, and stress distribution of blooms in a mold. It is shown that the flow velocity of steel melt becomes smaller gradually as the casting proceeds. When the flow reaches a certain depth, two types of flow patterns can be observed in the upper zone of the mold. The first flow pattern is to flow downwards, and the second one is to flow upwards to the meniscus. The corner temperature is higher, and the thickness is thinner than those in the mid-face. The effective stress in the corner area is much bigger than that in the mid-face, indicating that the corner area is the dangerous zone of cracking.     

The Optimal Solution of the Model with Physical and Human Capital Adjustment Costs

We prove that the model with physical and human capital adjustment costs has optimal solution when the production function is increasing return and the structure of vetor fields of the model changes substantially when the prodution function from decreasing return turns to increasing return. And it is shown that the economy is improved when the coefficients of adjustment costs become small.     

Experimental investigation of incremental reactivity of di-tert-butyl peroxide

Large quantities of di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) have been emitted into the troposphere due to human activities. Its role in the atmospheric photochemical reaction has not been understood. This study presents the results of the photochemical reactions of DTBP and NOx, which have been simulated in a self-made smog chamber under the temperature of (29±1)℃. Both the wall decays of ozone and NO2 could be neglected, compared to the results in simulative experiments. The effective intensity of UV light used in the experiments was 1.28×10-3 s-1, which was expressed by the rate constant of NO2 photolysis in purified air. The reaction mechanism was proposed according to our results and reports of other researchers. The maximum values of incremental reactivity (IR) in the three simulative ex- periments were 9.53×10-2, 5.23×10-2 and 3.78×10-2, respectively. The incremental reactivity decreased with the increase of initial concentrations of DTBP. The IR value of DTBP obtained in this study was comparable to that of acetylene reported in our previous research.