基于卡诺机的大规模MIMO通信容量建模及性能分析

信息本质上以能量和熵的形式在通信系统中流动,类似于传统热机中的能量流动过程。结合热力学卡诺机模型和经典香农信息论理论,建立了一个广义的热力学(multiple input multiple output, MIMO)通信系统模型,对大规模天线通信场景下使用前向纠错码的信道容量进行分析。利用通信系统中存在的自由度和熵的概念,推导了热力学模型下的广义信道容量,并对信道容量与噪声自由度及编码开销的关系进行验证仿真。仿真结果表明,所提出的热力学信道容量与香农信道容量是一致的。     

汽车座椅调节参数对体压分布的影响分析

针对汽车座椅调节参数对体压分布的影响,选择靠背角度、座椅高度、滑轨位置3个参数作为因子,设计三因子五水平的正交试验,开展对95百分位、50百分位人体以及人体假人模型装置（H-Point Machine,HPM）在不同调节参数下的体压分布采集试验. 对采集的体压数据进行去噪处理和提取体压指标,采用灰色关联度分析方法,分析与体压分布指标关联度较大的因子;对与体压指标关联度较大的因子进行单因子试验,描述各体压指标在单因子动态调整下的变化情况. 结果表明,靠背角度和滑轨位置对体压分布影响较大. 当靠背角度增大时,不同百分位驾驶员的靠背体压指标增大,坐垫整体体压指标略微变小. 当滑轨位置增大时,95百分位人体靠背体压指标变小,坐垫接触面积变小;50百分位人体靠背体压指标变化较小,坐垫接触面积变小.     

对我国《细胞生物学》教材的文献计量学分析

对１１本《细胞生物学》教材进行了文献计量分析,在此基础上阐明了各教材的特点,并对各教材作了较为客观的评价,为师生选择合适的教材或教学参考书提供了一些依据。     

地空数据传输系统中单载波频域预均衡技术

在频率选择性瑞利慢衰落信道条件下,提出了一种适用于地空传输系统上行链路的单载波频域预均衡方法。在此基础上设计了预均衡系统模型,地面端将下行链路中的导频信号与本地导频信号对比进行信道状态估计,利用获得的信道状态信息对上行链路信号进行预均衡处理,然后在机载接收端对上行链路信号进行再均衡。基于迫零准则和最小均方误差准则,分析了该方法的信号处理流程,计算得到预均衡系数。通过仿真实验,对比分析了不同均衡方案的误码性能,结果表明:单独在地面发送端进行预均衡,会出现误码率平台效应;而预均衡之后在机载接收端进行再均衡的方法,在误码率为10-5的情况下,与采用线性均衡结构的传统单载波频域均衡方法相比有2~3dB的性能增益。     

影响铅同富里酸络合容量测定的因素

对内蒙古地区天然水中有机配体与铅的表观络合容量（Ｃ．Ｃ）进行了阳极溶出伏安法（ＡＳＶ）测定,并计算总条件稳定常数（Ｋ）和络合容量指数（Ｉ）;对电极的互性关系和重现性,络合平衡时间、ｐＨ等因素做了半定量讨论。     

基于领域复用的软插件库应用研究

目的研究基于领域复用的软插件的原理和实现模型。方法 结合基于领域复用的基本原则,对构造基于领域复用的软插件库的方法进行讨论,并以商用ＰＯＳ机软插件库有组织构造为例进行了具体说明。结果与结论基于领域复用的软插件比传统方法更有利于软件复用。     

基于任务的产品工艺设计过程管理

在分析产品工艺设计流程现状的基础上,研究了现有ＣＡＰＰ系统中工艺过程设计和过程管理,提出了任务驱动型的ＣＡＰＰ思想．认为工艺设计的过程本质上是对任务完成过程的集合,通过对任务的生成、监控、设计、提交、签审、发放,正好控制工艺设计的流程,并在ＣＡＰＰ系统开发中进行了成功的尝试,为工艺设计的管理提供了一种可行的方法．     

Preparation of enantiomerically pure 1,1′-bi-2-naphthols from 85% cinchonine and 1,1′-bi-2-naphtholboric anhydride

A possibility of preparation of enantiomerically pure 1,1′-bi-2-naphthols using an impure cinchonine has been examined. The solid and the mother liquor formed from the reaction of 1,1′-bi-2-naphtholboric anhydride and 85% cinchonine in toluene could give optically pure (S)-(−)- and (R)-(+)-1,1′-bi-2-naphthol after acidification and kinetic crystallization, the overall yields were 40% and 28%, respectively. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (2937206) and the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (93J27) Xiong Ying, born in 1971, Graduate student     

Spontaneous transformation of C60Br24 to C60 in solvents

It was found that C₆₀Br₂₄ transforms to C₆₀ spontaneously in some solvents. The intermediate, C₆₀Br₈, can be separated in some cases. When the bromine trap, phenol, was added,p-bromophenol and other brominated product were obtained and identified. The influences of time, the kind of solvent, etc were investigated. Possible mechanism was suggested. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Liu Ying: born in 1969, Ph. D     

Cloning and expression of the vp39 gene ofBombyx mori nuclear polyhedrosis virus inE. coli

The nuclear capsid protein gene (vp39) ofBombyx mori nuclear polyhedrosis virus (BmNPV) was amplified successfully by PCR technique and inserted into pGEM 3zf(+). The 5′ and 3′ terminal area of the amplified vp39 gene were sequenced with silver-staining dideoxy method. Bmvp39 gene was sub-cloned into the expression vector pRSET-A, and transformed intoE. coli BL21. This gene was highly expressed by IPTG induction. SDS-PAGE analysis showed that the expressed protein is about 38 kd, and the expressed amount reached maxium in 4 h with IPTG induction. Supported by the National Natural science Foundation of China and the Doctoral Foundation of Edn carto Committee Liu Deli: born in 1954, Doctoral Candidate from Huazhong Normal University To whom correspondence should be addressed: (027-7882712-2938)