变压器经济运行及其测量研究

在分析变压器综合损耗的基础上，建立了变压器经济运行的判别模型，根据变压器系数来划分变压器的运行区域(经济运行区、允许运行区和非经济运行区)。利用单片机系统来实现变压器空载损耗、额定损耗及其它变压器运行参数的测量，以及经济运行判别。本文对单片机硬件电路设计和软件设计进行了讨论。实际使用证实了变压器经济运行测试仪的实用性。     

Quantal transmitter secretion from myocytes loaded with acetylcholine.

It is well known that transmitter secretion requires specialized secretory organelles, the synaptic vesicles, for the packaging, storage and exocytotic release of the transmitter. Here we report that when acetylcholine (ACh) is loaded into an isolated Xenopus myocyte, there is spontaneous quantal release of ACh from the myocyte which results in activation of its own surface ACh channels and the appearance of membrane currents resembling miniature endplate currents. This myocyte secretion probably reflects Ca(2+)-regulated exocytosis of ACh-filled cytoplasmic compartments. Furthermore, step depolarization of the myocyte membrane triggers evoked ACh release from the myocyte with a weak excitation-secretion coupling. These findings suggest that quantal transmitter secretion does not require secretory pathways unique to neurons and that the essence of presynaptic differentiation may reside in the provision of transmitter supply and modification of the preexisting secretion pathway.     

新型全固态铁离子敏感电极研究

采用稀土电极材料六硼化镧制备了一种新的全固态铁离子敏感电极。研究了该敏感电极在常见介质中对Ｆｅ３＋的响应行为。结果表明，该铁离子敏感电极在１．５ｍｏｌ／ＬＨ３ＰＯ４介质中的线性响应范围、检测下限和响应斜率分别为１．０×１０－５～１．０×１０－１ｍｏｌ／ＬＦｅ３＋，６．０×１０－６ｍｏｌ／ＬＦｅ３＋和６０ｍＶ／ｐＣ，且具有较好的选择性。     

卷积型积分微分方程解的渐近稳定性

研究了一类卷积型积分微分方程，利用李雅普诺夫方法，给出了判定n维系统中卷积型积分微分方程的零解一致渐近稳定性的定理以及其Volterra方程的零解渐近稳定性的定理，推广了已有的结果。     

A calcium sensor in the sodium channel modulates cardiac excitability.

Sodium channels are principal molecular determinants responsible for myocardial conduction and maintenance of the cardiac rhythm. Calcium ions (Ca2+) have a fundamental role in the coupling of cardiac myocyte excitation and contraction, yet mechanisms whereby intracellular Ca2+ may directly modulate Na channel function have yet to be identified. Here we show that calmodulin (CaM), a ubiquitous Ca2+-sensing protein, binds to the carboxy-terminal 'IQ' domain of the human cardiac Na channel (hH1) in a Ca2+-dependent manner. This binding interaction significantly enhances slow inactivation-a channel-gating process linked to life-threatening idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias. Mutations targeted to the IQ domain disrupted CaM binding and eliminated Ca2+/CaM-dependent slow inactivation, whereas the gating effects of Ca2+/CaM were restored by intracellular application of a peptide modelled after the IQ domain. A naturally occurring mutation (A1924T) in the IQ domain altered hH1 function in a manner characteristic of the Brugada arrhythmia syndrome, but at the same time inhibited slow inactivation induced by Ca2+/CaM, yielding a clinically benign (arrhythmia free) phenotype.     

刮板输送机断链事故的原因及预防

刮板输送机是煤矿生产的重要运输设备，对于整个工作面的安全起着至关重要的作用。分析了造成刮板输送机断链事故的主要原因，并有针对性地提出了预防措施。     

热连轧棒材三切分轧制的实践

介绍萍乡钢铁有限责任公司三轧厂引进的三切铲轧制技术、主要设备概况、生产过程中存在的问题及改进措施：分析三线切分轧制稳定生产的关键是保证切分后轧件尺寸的均匀性，并给出了预切分轧件的偏移量与三线活套高度差的关系。     

人事档案信息管理软件开发实例

人事档案管理系统软件其功能主要是完成对人事档案数据的录入、用户设置、统计、查询、维护及报表打印等，采用Visual FoxPro数据库管理系统设计完成。充分利用了VFP强大的数据库技术和可视化编程工具，制作了美观大方的界面，完整的用户菜单及相应的功能模块，重点介绍了如何设计数据查询功能并完成人事档案管理中的基本查询操作。     

对现行工程招标投标制度的思考

从经济学角度分析了现行招标投标制度,对我国工程招标投标制度中的一些问题进行了反思,并提出了相关的建议和措施。