狭缝宽度对分离式柱肋冷却通道内传热与流动影响的数值计算

在雷诺数为8 200~52 500内分别针对宽度为1.0,1.5,2.0,2.5mm的分离式柱肋冷却通道和同类型的柱肋冷却通道进行了传热特性和流动性能的三维稳态数值计算研究.数值计算采用结合加强壁面处理的realizable k-ε模型.将计算结果进行网格独立性验证和实验验证以保证数值计算的准确性.在所研究的Re数范围内着重分析了分离式柱肋中间狭缝宽度对冷却通道内流场和局部换热特性的影响.数值计算结果表明:分离式柱肋狭缝宽度对冷却效果有很大的影响,在研究的Re数范围内,分离式柱肋存在一个最优宽度,使得冷却效果最佳.     

计算机网络环境下可达性研究关键技术分析

现代计算机网络已成为信息资源共享的一种重要介质,在计算机网络领域中,人们往往为了信息安全性或者隐私保护等问题而部署了各种网络安全策略,这样却限制了网络可达性,将网络可达性问题引入大型互联网领域,针对计算机网络的特殊性,就其可达性建模、量化与验证几个关键问题深入分析.     

人Cu，Zn-SOD在重组毕赤酵母中表达的发酵工艺研究

以表达人Cu,Zn-SOD的重组毕赤酵母为出发菌株,通过摇瓶实验研究发酵初始pH值、诱导剂浓度、诱导温度和培养基组成等因素对目的蛋白表达水平的影响.实验结果表明,培养基组分对目的蛋白表达水平的影响最大.与YPG培养基相比,菌株在FM22培养基(含0.15%组氨酸及PTM4)中目的蛋白表达量提高5.5倍.在优化摇瓶发酵条件下(诱导剂浓度1%,诱导温度27℃,FM22培养基(含0.15%组氨酸及PTM4),初始pH值为6.0),发酵液上清酶活水平为895 U/mL,较初始提高8.5倍;以摇瓶实验结果指导5 L罐发酵,得到13 539 U/mL酶活,为摇瓶试验的15倍.     

天然水体主要因素对特异性鸡蛋抗体活性的影响

以抗中华鳖红脖子病病原菌—嗜水气单胞菌的特异性鸡蛋抗体为研究对象 ,重点考察了鳖池天然水体中主要不利因素对特异性鸡蛋抗体活性的影响 .试验证明 ,在所考察的天然水体中特异性鸡蛋抗体的活性可以保存 40h .在比较差的环境下 ,适当添加一些保护剂等 ,可使鸡蛋抗体的活性保持延长 .这不仅对养鳖业 ,也为其它各种养殖业用浸泡法被动免疫防治疾病提供了应用基础 .     

Tri-residue contact potential: a new knowledge-based energetic method

A new knowledge-based potential method, the tri-residue contact potential (TRICP), is proposed. This approach resembles the idea of environment-dependent residue contact energy reported by Zhang et al. We statistically study the 3-dimensional structure of proteins and calculate the knowledge-based contact potential of tri-residue clusters. These contact potentials are carefully compared to pairwise contact potentials (PCP). TRICP helps us to systematically examine the impact on the interactions of residue pairs by the third residue. Moreover, TRICP provides us with many clues to identify high frequency characteristic structural units in protein structures.     

Valence electronic structure and cohesive property of a binary noble metal nitride

The valence electronic structure of a newly synthesized binary noble metal nitride PtN is obtained by utilizing an empirical electronic theory. The results reveal that the valence electron configuration of the nitride is: Pt 6s 0.143, 6p 1.286, 5d 3.0; N 2s 0.5694, 2p 2.4306. Such a configuration is different from that used to generate pseudopotential for the first principle calculations, and may explain why the calculated and experimental values of the bulk modulus of PtN cannot coincide. In addition, we also calculate the cohesive energy of this new phase based on the valence electronic structure, which is -674.75 kJ/mol.     

中国桃文化现象解密--读王焰安的《桃文化研究》

《桃文化研究》恰当地厘定了“桃文化”的概念,追溯了桃文化的起源、产生、衍变、发展与传播的过程,全面分析和阐述了桃文化在各个层面的深刻内涵和对社会产生的各种深远影响,是桃文化的集大成者。它对桃文化的继承和弘扬、传播和发展具有一定的认识与研究价值。     

Phylogeny reconstruction based on protein phylogenetic profiles of organisms

With the coming of the Post Genomic Era, more and more genomes have been sequenced and it has become possible to study phylogeny reconstruction at genome level. The concept of protein phylogenetic profiles of organisms is defined in this work which is used in phylogeny reconstruction by proteome comparisons. This method is more stable than the prevailing molecular systematics methods and can be used widely. It will develop very fast with the rapid progress in genome sequencing.