一种立体视觉图像的特征选择与匹配方法

从立体图像对中获取精确的三维信息需要进行相机建模、标定和图像点的匹配［１，２］．提出了特征点的选取；利用金字塔图像结构进行立体匹配，以及对匹配点进行整体性检验的准则。实验表明，该算法匹配速度快，错误概率小，匹配点在整个景物中分布均匀。     

基于小波包的信号检测算法

针对多个相似信号分量的到达时间检测问题提出了一种基于小波包理论的新算法（ＷａｖｅｌｅｔＰａｃｋｅｔｓＤｅｔｅｃｔｉｏｎＡｌｇｏｒｉｔｈｍ，ＷＰＤＡ）．即使在各信号分量严重重叠的情况下，该算法都能非常精确地确定各分量的到达时间。为了进行比较，引用了Ｂ．Ｆｒｉｅｄｌａｎｄｅｒ提出的改进Ｇａｂｏｒ表征方法（ＩＧＲＭ）及其信号模型。实验证明，小波包检测算法可以得到更为优越的性能。还讨论了小波包检测算法中的正交镜像滤波器选择问题。     

基于LPC预测误差DWT的语音基音检测

在对语音信号进行ＬＰＣ分析的基础上，提出了一种有效的语音基音周期检测算法。该算法利用小波变换中著名的Ｍａｌｌａｔ算法逐层分解ＬＰＣ预测误差信号，在最低分辨率的逼近信号中寻找峰值，然后逐层回溯各个分辨率的逼近信号，最后在ＬＰＣ预测误差中确定出峰值，从而求出相应的基音周期。     

Regulation of the retinal interphotoreceptor matrix Na by the retinal pigment epithelium during the light response

We examined the rabbit retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) for Na transport properties which would allow it to buffer undesirable changes in Na concentrations in the interphotoreceptor matrix (IPM) during light and dark cycles. The RPE is selectivity permeable to sodium. Open and short circuit transport studies with RPE indicate a circulating (choroid to retina and back) Na current which does not compromise the electrical integrity of the blood brain barrier but together with the Na permeselectivity is of sufficient magnitude to buffer both upwards and downwards movements of IPM [Na] during light or dark responses.     

Protective effect of Shigyaku-to,a traditional Chinese herbal medicine,on the infection of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) in mice

The antiviral activity of Shigyaku-to (TJS-109), a traditional Chinese herbal medicine, was investigated in mice infected with herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). TJS-109 is a combination of the medicinal plant extracts fromZingiberis siccatum rhizoma,Aconiti tuber andGlycyrrhizae radix in a specific proportion. Mice infected with a 10 LD₅₀ dose of HSV-1 were treated with TJS-109 orally at doses of 1.25 to 20 mg/kg 2 days before, and 1 and 4 days after the infection. The treated groups had 80% (1.25 mg/kg), 40% (5 mg/kg) and 23% (20 mg/kg) mortality rates 25 days after the infection as compared with a 100% mortality rate in control mice treated with saline. When HSV-1 infected mice (recipients) received CD8⁺T cell fractions derived from spleens of mice treated with TJS-109 (donors), 70% of recipients survived, as compared with 0% survivors in the groups of mice treated with saline, B cell fractions, CD4⁺ T cell fractions or macrophage-enriched fractions prepared from the same donors. TJS-109 did not show any virucidal activities against HSV-1 or any virostatic activities on the growth of HSV-1 in Vero cells. These results suggest that TJS-109 protected mice exposed to lethal amounts of HSV-1 through the activation of CD8⁺ T cells.     

Inhibition of glucose transport in human erythrocytes by 2,3-dioxoindole (Isatin)

10 mM isatin (2,3-dioxoindole) inhibited glucose influx into human erythrocytes by over 30%. The inhibition is of the competitive type, where the affinity constant (K_t) was increased from 5.71 (control) to 11.11 mM in the presence of isatin with no change in V_max (130 nmol/min/ml packed cells). The observed inhibition of sugar transport by isatin was not mediated through membrane–SH groups accessible to iodoacetate, iodoacetamide, DTNB, DNP or sodium arsenite. Isatin inhibited sugar transport in the presence of 2 mM harmaline, an alkaloid inhibitor of Na⁺, K⁺–ATP_ase activity. The inhibition was non additive which suggests that these two compounds interact with the same or a similar site on the erythrocyte membrane.     

模型校正在电子设备结构中的应用

为预测构件动态行为，用动力学有限元校正法建立某一航天用印刷电路板的动力学模型，用物理参数局部校正法导出物理意义明确的校正模型，用分步实验校正法提高模型的可靠度。结果表明，校正模型具有更大的适应性和可靠性。     

Nb对Li／MgO甲烷氧化偶联催化剂的助催化作用

Ｌｉ／ＭｇＯ甲烷氧化偶联催化剂引入铌的氧化物可降低活性温度，７５０℃以下便达到最高Ｃ２烃产率。铌与锂、镁有多种结合方式，引入方法对活性测试结果有重要影响。铌不与镁紧密结合且分布于锂、镁之间时作用最好。