全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9728篇 |
免费 | 257篇 |
国内免费 | 471篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 473篇 |
丛书文集 | 321篇 |
教育与普及 | 279篇 |
理论与方法论 | 32篇 |
现状及发展 | 81篇 |
研究方法 | 42篇 |
综合类 | 9222篇 |
自然研究 | 6篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 63篇 |
2023年 | 128篇 |
2022年 | 180篇 |
2021年 | 185篇 |
2020年 | 127篇 |
2019年 | 46篇 |
2018年 | 91篇 |
2017年 | 107篇 |
2016年 | 114篇 |
2015年 | 257篇 |
2014年 | 330篇 |
2013年 | 297篇 |
2012年 | 352篇 |
2011年 | 388篇 |
2010年 | 421篇 |
2009年 | 437篇 |
2008年 | 473篇 |
2007年 | 484篇 |
2006年 | 381篇 |
2005年 | 366篇 |
2004年 | 261篇 |
2003年 | 263篇 |
2002年 | 246篇 |
2001年 | 276篇 |
2000年 | 321篇 |
1999年 | 497篇 |
1998年 | 463篇 |
1997年 | 481篇 |
1996年 | 400篇 |
1995年 | 333篇 |
1994年 | 348篇 |
1993年 | 272篇 |
1992年 | 211篇 |
1991年 | 238篇 |
1990年 | 175篇 |
1989年 | 155篇 |
1988年 | 128篇 |
1987年 | 86篇 |
1986年 | 30篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 2篇 |
1964年 | 3篇 |
1963年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
801.
通过对临汾段店工业园区控制性详细规划设计理念和功能布局的论述,提出以中、高技术产业为主,集科、工、贸于一体,多功能、综合性的现代化、花园式的城市功能区是工业园区发展的方向。 相似文献
802.
803.
基于观测器的丢包网络控制系统控制器设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对网络控制系统的数据包丢失(丢包)问题,提出将网络控制系统中的丢包问题看成是被控对象输入矩阵的切换问题和控制器对象输入矩阵的分别切换问题,进而将网络控制系统看成是由矩阵切换决定的切换律未知的切换系统,将丢包等效为切换系统中子系统之间的切换。采用李雅普诺夫函数方法,对每个由矩阵形式决定的子系统设计了基于观测器的状态反馈控制器。利用线性矩阵不等式(linear matrix inequalities,LMI)的可行解给出了计算状态观测器和控制器的参数化方法。最后通过仿真算例验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
804.
UHF surface velocities radar is developed based on the successful ocean state measuring and analyzing radar system. The design method for UHF radar system is presented. It is designed to operate at UHF channel, and the transmit power is under 5W. Maximum range of field test over fresh water can be a kilometer. The field tests at Tangsun River and at Majiatan and Gaohazhou proved that USVR System can be used successfully. 相似文献
805.
LIU JinGuo WANG YueChao LI Bin MA ShuGen 《科学通报(英文版)》2007,52(23):3299-3304
With the aim to discover water, life and resources in other planets, robotic sampling instrument is a crucial part of the space exploration robot. To remove dusty and weathered surfaces and expose the fresh rock underneath the planetary surface, a robotic rock grinder is considered to replace the geolo- gist’s rock hammer to carry out the geological investigation. A primary prototype of the robotic rock grinder with three degrees of freedom has been developed in this paper. Planetary transmission system is used in the grinding driving system with two inputs (rotation motor and revolution motor) and two outputs (grinding wheel and cutting brush). The grinding wheel with two teeth has been used to abrade the rock. The cutting brush is used to sweep the debris. The third actuator is to feed the grinding sys- tem. Kinematics of the grinding system has been analyzed. To get a continuous and smooth fresh face over the rock, grinding trajectory of the grinding wheel has been discussed and planned. Lastly, abra- sion experiments have been made to testify the feasibility and the basic function of this system. 相似文献
806.
FENG ShuJie MA JunHong LIN Fei WANG Ling PAN QingHua 《科学通报(英文版)》2007,52(24):3346-3354
Magnaporthe oryzae is a model for plant pathogenic filamentous fungi. We have assembled a simple sequence repeat (SSR)-based physical map of the species, using in silico sequence data. A set of 120 SSR markers was developed from the genomic sequence of the reference isolate 70-15. These markers were readily amplified from the genomic DNA of other isolates, and high levels of allelic variation characterised the parental isolates of the two crosses tested. All the markers were locatable to one of the seven M. oryzae chromosomes. An SSR-based physical in silico map was constructed, and pre-existing SSR and RFLP loci were integrated into the map, along with 23 Avr (avirulence) genes and two other genes of importance to the plant/pathogen interaction. This map provides a platform for population genetics and functional genomics studies in the model pathogen, and even in other evolu- tionally related pathogens. 相似文献
807.
DANG Ge MA ShuYing ZHOU YunLiang 《科学通报(英文版)》2007,52(24):3403-3415
With energetic ion measurements on FAST satellite, the morphologic features of quiet-time ionospheric O ion upflowing at altitudes of 2000 to 4000 km are drawn out for the first time. The pre-noon cusp/cleft is the predominant region of upflowing occurrence for O with lower energy. Meanwhile the pre-dawn sector near the equatorward edge of the plasma convection dominates the occurrence for the higher energy O ions. No matter whether the energy is lower or higher, the upflows occur often over a wide MLT range of lower latitudes outside the auroral oval. The upflowing within the pre-midnight (21:00― 22:00 MLT) auroral oval carrys larger energy fluxes, with extremely large fluxes for higher energy O appearing near the polar cap boundary. For altitudes of 2000―4200 km under observation, the ion conics occur much more frequently than ion beams. Ion beams are rarely found below 3000 km, while the conics occur uniformly over the observed altitudes. 相似文献
808.
C语言程序设计教学改革初探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结合教学实践,分析了当前C语言程序设计教学中存在的问题,探讨了教师应如何改革现有的教学模式,更新理念,加强对学生程序设计能力的培养和训练。具体做法为:注意方式方法,培养学生对程序设计语言的兴趣;教给学生正确的学习方法,引导学生掌握程序设计的思想和方法;开展形式多样的考核方式;建立互动网络教学平台。 相似文献
809.
JIANG Yong MA TongHui 《科学通报(英文版)》2007,52(6):771-776
The asparagine-proline-alanine sequences (NPA motifs) are highly conserved in aquaporin water channel family. Crystallographic studies of AQP1 structure demonstrated that the two NPA motifs are in the narrow central constriction of the channel, serving to bind water molecules for selective and effi-cient water passage. To investigate the importance of the two NPA motifs in the structure, function and biogenesis of aquaporin water channels, we generated AQP1 mutations with NPA1 deletion, NPA2 de-letion and NPA1,2 double deletion. The coding sequences of the three mutated cDNAs were subcloned into the mammalian expression vector pcDNA3.1 to form expression plasmids. We established stably transfected CHO cell lines expressing these AQP1 mutants. Immunofluorescence indicated that all the three mutated AQP1 proteins are expressed normally on the plasma membrane of stably transfected CHO cells, suggesting that deletion of NPA motifs does not influence the expression and intracellular processing of AQP1. Functional analysis demonstrated that NPA1 or NPA2 deletion reduced AQP1 water permeability by 49.6% and 46.7%, respectively, while NPA1,2 double deletion had little effect on AQP1 water permeability. These results provide evidence that NPA motifs are important for water per-meation but not essential for the expression, intracellular processing and the basic structure of AQP1 water channel. 相似文献
810.
^226Ra evidence for the ecosystem shift over the past 40 years in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
YANG JunHong CHEN Min QIU YuSheng LI YanPing MA Qiang LUE E ZHANG Run HUANG YiPu 《科学通报(英文版)》2007,52(6):832-838
Surface seawater was collected for ~(226)Ra measurement in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre from July to October, 1999 and October to December, 2003. Combined with the historical data reported for this sea area, a declined trend of surface ~(226)Ra concentrations was observed since 1960s, indicating the ecosystem shift in response to global warming. On one side, the enhanced stratification of the upper water column resulting from global warming reduced the ~(226)Ra input from the depth, on the other, the temporal increase of biological production resulting from the climate-related ecosystem structure change strengthened the ~(226)Ra removal from the surface ocean. Both the physical and biological processes resulted in the decrease of surface ~(226)Ra concentrations in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. The temporal trend of surface ~(226)Ra concentrations was consistent with the trends of chlorophyll a, silicate, phosphate and primary production previously reported. This study provided ~(226)Ra evidence for the ecosystem shift under global change. 相似文献