中专学生"厌学"现象分析及对策

针对目前中专学生“厌学”的普遍现象，分析了影响中专学生“厌学”的主要原因，提出了中专学生只有改变观念，克服“厌学”情绪，才能激发学习的积极性。     

Structure of the human CLC-7/Ostm1 complex reveals a novel state

CLC-7 functions as a Cl?/H+ exchanger in lysosomes. Defects in CLC-7 and its β-subunit, Ostm1, result in osteopetrosis and neurodegeneration. Here, we present the cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of the human CLC-7/Ostm1 complex (HsCLC-7/Ostm1) at a resolution of 3.6 ?. Our structure reveals a new state of the CLC-7/Ostm1 heterotetramer, in which the cytoplasmic domain of CLC-7 is absent, likely due to high flexibility. The disordered cytoplasmic domain is probably not able to restrain CLC-7 subunits and thus allow their relative movements. The movements result in an approximately half smaller interface between the CLC-7 transmembrane domains than that in a previously reported CLC-7/Ostm1 structure with a well-folded cytoplasmic domain. Key interactions involving multiple osteopetrosis-related residues are affected by the interface change.     

动态可控残差卷积神经网络的低剂量 CT 图像处理

针对计算机断层扫描(Computed Tomography, CT)中因采用低剂量扫描方式,导致图像噪声伪影干扰,尤其 是不同部位噪声和伪影强度存在较大差异这一问题,提出了一种基于动态可控残差的卷积神经网络(DC-ResNet) 算法。 DC-ResNet 的主要思想是在常规残差网络连接中添加一个图像质量指导的控制变量,以允许获取残差的加 权和,从而实现残差特征的动态可控。 所设计的 DC-ResNet 网络是一种包括两个子网络的组合型结构,一个是作 为主干网络的基础子网络,在该子网络中使用全局动态残差块和局部动态残差块来实现低剂量 CT 图像质量的提 高;另一个是作为辅助网络的条件子网络,用来生成基础子网络中不同动态可控残差块的权值,辅助基础子网络的 学习。 通过 Mayo 与 UIH 数据实验验证,其视觉结果表明:处理后的不同部位 CT 图像噪声伪影均能够得到较好的 抑制,并能有效地保留结构细节及组织纹理;量化结果表明:处理后的 CT 图像峰值信噪比( Peak-Signal to Noise Ratio, PSNR)和结构相似性(Structure Similarity, SSIM)均优于对比方法。     

上海市集成电路及机电一体化产品的比较优势研究

本文用一种“节汇成本比较”的方法,对上海市集成电路及机电一体化产品的比较优势进行调查研究,提出了上海市在这两个产品领域发展重点的建议。     

以XPS研究谢一矿矸石粉表面与非离子表面活性剂间的相互作用

本文用XPS分析比较了非离子型表面活性剂司班—80和吐温—85对谢一矿矸石粉的表面改性处理效果,发现在所讨论的情况下,表现处理过程主要是一个物理过程.然而,在矸石粉的Ca与处理剂分子中的O之间,存在着较明显的化学作用.     

嫣紫萝卜色素的提取及其性能研究

报道了嫣紫萝卜色素的提取方法、工艺条件及其性能研究结果．     

直线电机瞬态特性的场路耦合分析法

运用磁网络法,进行了单边直线感应电动机的性能分析。提出了此种电机的磁网络模型,由电磁场方程导出了磁网络的参数,从而考虑了直线电机边端效应、绕组不对称分布等结构特点。场路耦合及机电耦合法的运用,使文中提供的分析模型更接近实际情况,适合于动态特性的分析     

Genomic organization of EDSV strain AA-2

The genomic organization of egg drop syndrome virus strain AA-2 isolated in China is reported here. The genome was found to be 32 838 bp in length, approximately 2 kb shorter than those of the human subgenus C adenoviruses. Analysis of open reading frames indicated that the genes for major viral structural proteins (55 K, Penton base, pⅦ, pⅩ, pⅥ, Hexon, 100 K, pⅧ and Fiber), as well as EP, DNA polymerase and ⅣaⅡ are present in the expected locations in the genome. EDSV possesses no identifiable E3 and E4 regions and most proteins encoded by E3 and E4 regions of other adenoviruses genome were not presented in EDSV.     

Harmonic maps with potential from complete manifolds

Harmonic maps with potential from complete manifolds are considered. This is a new kind of maps more general than the usual harmonic maps relating to many interesting problems such as equilibrium system of ferromagnetic spin chain and Neumann motion. Aiming at the general properties, the author derives basic gradient estimates and then Liouville type results for these maps, which are interesting in constrast to those of the usual harmonic maps for the presence of potentials.