基于扩展卡尔曼滤波和希尔伯特-黄变换瞬时频率的齿轮啮合刚度辨识算法

齿轮副是传动系统中的重要部件,齿轮在啮合过程中会出现单、双齿交替参与啮合的情况,造成齿轮啮合刚度周期变化,引起系统振动.齿轮的啮合刚度与齿轮的状态有关,当齿轮出现故障时,齿轮啮合刚度会发生变化,因此通过监测齿轮的啮合刚度就能够估计齿轮副的工作状态.根据齿轮副的动力学模型建立齿轮啮合刚度的离散辨识模型,提出基于扩展卡尔曼滤波器和希尔伯特-黄变换瞬时频率,利用振动信号对齿轮啮合刚度进行估计的动态辨识算法.仿真和实测结果表明,所提出的方法能够跟踪辨识齿轮的啮合刚度,具有较高的辨识精度.     

ZnS0.8Se0.2 film for high resolution liquid crystal light valve

The structural characteristics and optical and electrical properties of molecular-beam-epitaxy (MBE) grown ZnS0.8Se0.2 thin films on indium-tin-oxide (ITO) glass substrates were investigated in this work. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) results indicated that high quality polycrystalline ZnS0.8Se0.2 thin film grown at the optimized temperature had a preferred orientation along the (111) planes. The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) cross-sectional micrograph of the sample showed a well defined columnar structure with lateral crystal dimension in the order of a few hundred angstroms. Ultraviolet(UV) photoresponsivity as high as 0.01 A/W had been demonstrated and for wavelengths longer than 450 nm, the response was down from the peak response by more than 3 orders of magnitude. The thin ZnS0.8Se0,2 photosensor layer, with a wide energy gap and anisotropic electrical property, makes a transmission UV liquid crystal light valve (LCLV) with high resolution feasible.     

Wavelet domain adaptive filtering algorithm for removing the seamless pipe noise contained in the magnetic flux leakage data

With the widespread application and fast development of gas and oil pipeline network in China, the pipeline inspection technology has been used more extensively. The magnetic flux leakage （MFL） method has established itself as the most widely used in-line inspection technique for the evaluation of gas and oil pipelines. The MFL data obtained from seamless pipeline inspection is usually contaminated by the seamless pipe noise （SPN）. SPN can in some cases completely mask MFL signals from certain type of defects, and therefore considerably reduces the detectability of the defect signals. In this paper, a new de-noising algorithm called wavelet domain adaptive filtering is proposed for removing the SPN contained in the MFL data. The new algorithm results from combining the wavelet transform with the adaptive filtering technique. Results from application of the proposed algorithm to the MFL data from field tests show that the proposed algorithm has good performance and considerably improves the detectability of the defect signals in the MFL data.     

管道缺陷漏磁检测大容量高保真数据压缩研究

管道检测是石油天然气工业的一个重要课题.在管道缺陷检测中,利用缺陷的漏磁通从而设计有效的漏磁检测装置来检测缺陷是目前研究的热点,而如何对漏磁检测数据进行大容量高保真数据压缩是其中的一个关键问题.本文在分析漏磁检测原理和漏磁检测数据特征的基础上,根据对重要数据采用无损压缩、对非重要数据采用有损压缩的原则,通过数据的差分和动态范围阈值判断数据块的检测重要性,结合Huffman算法以及小波有损压缩的优点,设计了大容量高保真管道漏磁检测数据压缩算法,并利用FPGA设计了相关的数据采集压缩电路来验证和实现该算法.实验表明该算法具有较高的压缩比并能很好的再现管道检测原始数据.     

Three-Gorge Dam influences wetland macrophytes in middle and lower reaches of Yangtze

Dongting Lake, located in the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze, is regarded as a lake during the water swelling period and a continent in the ebbing period. The construction of the Three-Gorge Dam has influenced the water level of Dongting Lake and the growth of wetland macrophytes in the area. In this study, the growth of main species of wetland macrophytes, such as Carex and Phragmites at Dongting Lake, was observed, and the hydraulic gradient, one of the main factors dominating the abundance and distribution of wetland macrophytes, was also studied at six stations in Dongting Lake area and the effect of the Three-Gorge Dam construction on the growth of wetland macrophytes was observed.     

等动力量划船训练器控制部件的研究

本文论述了划船运动的力学和生物学原理,介绍了根据该原理研制的等动力量划船训练器的微机控制部件的硬件和软件。该训练器能真实地模拟划船运动的全过程,并能显示训练过程的各项参数,以及可选择任何水平的选手进行模拟比赛.     

灰色评判矩阵的序结构

本文研究了灰色评判矩阵的拓扑结构,并且在得到灰色评判矩阵的序结构矩阵的基础上,讨论了灰色评判矩阵白化和求解过程的保序性问题.     

一种实现曲线滚动的简便方法

详细介绍了一种实现曲线滚动的简便方法，该方法通过调用Ｃ语言的软中断实现窗口滚动，充分利用Ｃ语言的图形功能绘制曲线，根据定义的热键，方便地滚动窗口，实现连续显示较长的曲线     

助催化剂对孤岛渣油加氢脱氮的影响

研究了第一过渡系金属作为钼催化剂的助催化剂对孤岛渣油加氢脱氮的影响.加氢脱氮反应是在高压釜中进行的,温度为400±2℃,时间为1h,氢的初压为3.5MPa.实验表明,镍是孤岛渣油Mo催化加氢脱氮最好的助催化剂,其加氢脱氮反应遵循一级反应规律,而且以镍为助催化剂时,强碱氮、总碱氮、弱碱氮及总氮的脱除能力依次递减.