Knowledge-based bridge detection from SAR images

Automatic bridge detection is an important application of SAR images. Differed from the classical CFAR method, a new knowledge-based bridge detection approach is proposed. The method not only uses the backscattering intensity difference between targets and background but also applies the contextual information and spatial relationship between objects. According to bridges’ special characteristics and scattering properties in SAR images, the new knowledge-based method includes three processes: river segmentation, potential bridge areas detection and bridge discrimination. The application to AIRSAR data shows that the new method is not sensitive to rivers’ shape. Moreover, this method can detect bridges successfully when river segmentation is not very exact and is more robust than the radius projection method.     

采用DPWM3调制策略抑制异步电机系统的低频振荡

电压源型PWM逆变器控制的异步电动机变频调速系统运行中出现的低频振荡现象,影响了系统运行的质量和可靠性。从逆变器与电机匹配更加完善的角度,本文采用不连续空间矢量控制策略DPWM3,使低频振荡得到有效地抑制。     

Dynamic Event-Triggered Control for Nonlinear Systems: A Small-Gain Approach

An event-triggered control(ETC) system transmits data packages and updates control inputs only when the predefined criterion is satisfied. In this way, network communication and computing resources are scheduled more reasonably in contrast to the traditional periodic sampling strategy.Small-gain approach proposed in recent literatures is a new modeling method to deal with nonlinear ETC systems. Different from traditional ETC models, stability criteria are proposed in the form of input to state stability(ISS) gain to design the triggering mechanisms. This paper introduces additional dynamic variables in this model and proposes a small-gain based dynamic event-triggered strategy.Sufficient conditions to guarantee the stability of the system are derived with the help of cyclic-smallgain theorem and Zeno behaviors are avoided to ensure the feasibility of this method in practical applications. Numerical simulations are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach.     

基于Unity3D的水下机器人半实物仿真系统

基于Unity3D研制了一种由地面控制终端、机器人本体和三维仿真系统3部分组成的水下机器人半实物仿真系统,为水下机器人开发过程中的性能测试、控制算法分析和人员操作培训提供了仿真和测试平台。该系统采用同一地面控制终端作为三维仿真系统和机器人控制系统的统一指令输入源,以实现虚拟对象和机器人本体的同步工作,可对系统进行实时监测、调参。采用多目视觉技术对机器人位置采集,对传感器数据进行卡尔曼滤波处理。机器人运动仿真试验结果表明,机器人实际运动路径和仿真规划路径基本相同,该系统动态响应性和控制系统同步性较好。     

群体演出活动服装虚拟仿真系统设计与实现

服装在群体演出活动中发挥重要作用,直接影响整体演出效果呈现。为实现群体演出活动服装的虚拟设计和虚拟演练目标,设计实现群体演出活动服装虚拟仿真系统。利用CLO3D建立人体模型,构建服装个体模型,将人体和服装模型导入Unity后,调整服装材质并且添加纹理图,在Unity中复制成群体,开发演出场景虚拟仿真的交互界面,实现群体演出服装整体效果的设计与可视化虚拟仿真。仿真结果表明,虚拟仿真技术能够模拟出群体演出活动的大体效果,节约排练成本,缩短排练的周期。     

基于可接受性标准的复杂产品仿真系统在线评估框架

针对当前复杂仿真系统评估的滞后性问题,提出了基于可接受性标准(Acceptability Criteria,AC)的仿真在线评估方法。通过定性和定量AC到指标的映射模型来建立评估指标体系;引入指标集和评估函数,提出了仿真评估流程有限自动机七元组模型,给出仿真流程到评估自动机的映射关系和基于数据驱动的状态转移机制,实现评估过程自动化执行过程;基于上述成果设计了在线评估工具,通过案例验证了在线评估方法的有效性,表明该方法能够有效解决仿真系统评估滞后性问题。     

Atomic and efficient e-cash transaction protocol

Atomicity is necessary for reliable and secure electronic commerce transaction and to guarantee the participants' interests. An atomic and efficient e-cash (electronic cash) transaction protocol based on the classical e-cash scheme is presented. The delivery of digital goods is incorporated into the process of payment in the protocol. Apart from ensuring all three levels of atomicity, the novel protocol features high efficiency and practicability with unfavorable strong assumption removed. Furthermore, the proposed protocol provides non-repudiation proofs for any future disputes. At last, analysis of the atomicity and efficiency is illustrated.     

Analysis of minimum numbers of linearly active S-boxes of a class of generalized feistel block ciphers

For a class of generalized Feistel block ciphers,an explicit formula for the minimum numbers of linearly active S-boxes of any round r is presented.     

计算E型方杯压敏电阻最佳位置的一种有效方法

采用有限元法计算了Ｅ型方杯的挠度及应力分布,并从应力差计算出了压敏电阻设置的最佳位置．