我国沿海核电发展态势、致灾因素分析及研究建议

改革开放以来,我国经济社会发展迅速,能源需求日益增加,尤其是东部沿海人口和产业不断积聚,能源不足问题的严重性远远超过中西部,这总体上决定了我国已建和在建核电厂全部位于海岸带区域的基本特征.但是,东部沿海遭受地震、海啸、台风、风暴潮等灾害的威胁十分突出,2011年3月,日本东北部海域9.0级地震引发巨大海啸,并导致福岛核电站的核泄漏,这一重大事件在全球范围引发了对核电安全及其未来发展的深入思考和争论.因此,本文从全球核电发展与核安全形势出发,分析我国沿海核电发展的态势、环境条件以及致灾因素特征,进而,重点围绕核电选址安全评价与风险预测问题,有针对性地提出增进沿海核电安全的政策建议与重大科研任务建议.     

基于蚁群优化的命名数据网络QoS路由研究

针对命名数据网络(NDN)具有多样的路由转发策略,但都未能实现NDN的服务质量(QoS)保障能力,利用蚁群优化算法(ACO)设计相应的QoS路由机制(ACO_QoS)能够保障NDN的服务质量.实验结果表明:ACO_QoS能够在满足QoS的前提下找到一条花费最小的路由.     

鲁西隆起区奥陶系碳酸盐岩成岩环境演化

根据野外剖面观察和室内薄片鉴定,鲁西隆起区岩石类型主要为碳酸盐岩,包括白云岩、石灰岩及其过渡类型,其次为蒸发岩和膏溶角砾岩。研究区经历了多期次、多类型的成岩作用。储层储集空间主要包括晶间孔、粒间和粒内溶孔、残余粒内孔和粒间孔、铸模孔、溶洞和裂缝。结合研究区地质背景、岩石学特征和成岩作用分析,将该区成岩环境划分为海水成岩环境、表生成岩环境和埋藏成岩环境。其中:表生成岩环境中发育的溶蚀作用是优质储层形成的关键;海水成岩环境和中埋藏成岩环境中发育的白云石化作用对储层也起到了积极作用;而埋藏成岩环境中发育的胶结作用是造成储层物性变差的主要原因。     

单圈图的k-距离匹配控制数

单圈图是边数等于顶点数的连通图.令G=(V,E)是无孤立顶点的图,若集合DV(G)是G的一个k-距离控制集且导出子图〈D〉有完美匹配,则称D是G的一个k-距离匹配控制集.k-距离匹配控制数γkp(G)是G的最小k-距离匹配控制集的势.主要证明了单圈图k-距离匹配控制数的一个重要引理,由此找到了单圈图k-距离匹配控制数的上界,并构造了极图.     

In vitro and in vivo studies on biodegradable magnesium alloy

The microstructure, mechanical property, electrochemical behavior and biocompatibility of magnesium alloy(Bio De MSM^TM) were studied in the present work. The experimental results demonstrated that grain refining induced by extrusion improves the alloy strength significantly from162 MPa for the as-cast alloy to 241 MPa for the as-extruded one. The anticorrosion properties of the as-extruded alloy also increased.Furthermore, the hemolysis ratio was decreased from 4.7% for the as-cast alloy to 2.9% for the as-extruded one, both below 5%. Bio De MSM^TMalloy shows good biocompatibility after being implanted into the dorsal muscle and the femoral shaft of the New Zealand rabbit, respectively, and there are no abnormalities after short-term implantation. In vivo observation indicated that the corrosion rate of this alloy varies with different implantation positions, with higher degradation rate in the femur than in the muscle.     

Design and research of torque tube used in HTS motor

In order to improve the overall performance of high temperature superconducting （HTS） motor, a radial connection torque tube with high strength and low thermal leakage has been designed. Firstly, fiberglass epoxy composite is chosen as con- struction material. The structural size of the torque tube is obtained by means of load analysis and theoretical calculation. Secondly, thermal leakage of the torque tube is calculated with both theo- retical method and 3D finite-element analysis （FEA）. According to the result of the thermal analysis and mechanical loads, the struc- tural stresses of the torque tube are also obtained by FEA method. Lastly, a low temperature test platform is developed to verify the strength and the thermal leakage of the torque tube. The results show that the maximal shear stress of the torque tube is 24.3 MPa and thermal leakage of torque tube is 10.5 W, which satisfy the design requirements of the HTS motor. The torque tube also works in good condition at full-power and full-torque testing of the motor. The design method is also applicable for other similar design of torque tube in other applications.     

A Rhodamine-Based Sensor-for Chromogenic Detection of Cu^2＋ and Fluorescent Detection of Fe^3＋

A rhodamine-benzimidazole conjugate(RB) as a probe was investigated.UV-Vis analysis showed that a strong absorption band at 552 nm was formed with the addition of Cu~(2+),while other transition metal ions induced a little more absorption.The absorption value of RB solution at 552 nm has a linear correlation with Cu~(2+) concentration between 35-70 μmol/L;the detection limit reached 6.82×10~(-2) μmol/L,which is lower than the settled limitation for copper in the drinking water(~30 μmol/L) standardized by World Health Organization(WHO).Moreover,FL analysis showed that only Fe~(3+) could induce large fluorescence intensity enhancement at 582 nm;other common metal ions including Cu~(2+) cannot induce the enhancement.There was a good linear correlation between relative fluorescence intensity and Fe~(3+) concentration ranging from 2 μmol/L to 20 μmol/L,and the detection limit reached1.70×10~(-2) μmol/L.The results showed that RB could detect Cu~(2+)and Fe~(3+) simultaneously,with the UV-Vis and fluorescence spectroscopy,respectively.     

Burn-resistant behavior and mechanism of Ti14 alloy

The direct-current simulation burning method was used to investigate the burn-resistant behavior of Ti14 titanium alloy. The results show that Ti14 alloy exhibits a better burn resistance than TC4 alloy (Ti–6Al–4V). Cu is observed to preferentially migrate to the surface of Ti14 alloy during the burning reaction, and the burned product contains Cu, Cu₂O, and TiO₂. An oxide layer mainly comprising loose TiO₂ is observed beneath the burned product. Meanwhile, Ti₂Cu precipitates at grain boundaries near the interface of the oxide layer, preventing the contact between O₂ and Ti and forming a rapid diffusion layer near the matrix interface. Consequently, a multiple-layer structure with a Cu-enriched layer (burned product)/Cu-lean layer (oxide layer)/Cu-enriched layer (rapid diffusion layer) configuration is formed in the burn heat-affected zone of Ti14 alloy; this multiple-layer structure is beneficial for preventing O₂ diffusion. Furthermore, although Al can migrate to form Al₂O₃ on the surface of TC4 alloy, the burn-resistant ability of TC4 is unimproved because the Al₂O₃ is discontinuous and not present in sufficient quantity.     

绿木霉ZY-01中纤维素酶EGⅣ基因的克隆及其在E.coli中的原核表达

以前期筛选到的纤维素酶高产菌株绿木霉T.viride ZY-01的总RNA为模板,利用RT-PCR技术克隆出内切葡聚糖酶EGⅣ基因,连接至pET-28a构建出重组质粒,并转化至E.coli BL21(DE3)中表达。该EGⅣ基因约有1089bp,在启动子T7lac的控制和IPTG的诱导下,目的基因成功地在原核细胞中表达。通过SDSPAGE检测得出目标蛋白分子量为39kDa,重组酶的比酶活为1.05U/mg,该酶最适pH值为6、最适反应温度为50℃。     

Research on droplet formation and dripping behavior during the electroslag remelting process

A better understanding of droplet formation and dripping behavior would be useful in the efficient removal of impurity elements and nonmetallic inclusions from liquid metals. In the present work, we developed a transparent experimental apparatus to study the mechanisms of droplet formation and the effects of filling ratio on droplet behavior during the electroslag remelting (ESR) process. A high-speed camera was used to clearly observe, at small time scales, the droplet formation and dripping phenomenon at the slag/metal interface during a stable ESR process. The results illustrate that a two-stage process for droplet formation and dripping occurs during the ESR process and that the droplet diameter exhibits a parabolic distribution with increasing filling ratio because of the different shape and thermal state of the electrode tip. This work also confirms that a relatively large filling ratio reduces electricity consumption and improves ingot quality.