全文获取类型
收费全文 | 15665篇 |
免费 | 833篇 |
国内免费 | 534篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 1399篇 |
丛书文集 | 354篇 |
教育与普及 | 290篇 |
理论与方法论 | 307篇 |
现状及发展 | 924篇 |
研究方法 | 44篇 |
综合类 | 13710篇 |
自然研究 | 4篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 67篇 |
2023年 | 124篇 |
2022年 | 193篇 |
2021年 | 220篇 |
2020年 | 106篇 |
2019年 | 43篇 |
2018年 | 787篇 |
2017年 | 817篇 |
2016年 | 515篇 |
2015年 | 260篇 |
2014年 | 347篇 |
2013年 | 287篇 |
2012年 | 553篇 |
2011年 | 1286篇 |
2010年 | 1134篇 |
2009年 | 803篇 |
2008年 | 944篇 |
2007年 | 1185篇 |
2006年 | 373篇 |
2005年 | 418篇 |
2004年 | 420篇 |
2003年 | 376篇 |
2002年 | 317篇 |
2001年 | 279篇 |
2000年 | 305篇 |
1999年 | 570篇 |
1998年 | 565篇 |
1997年 | 570篇 |
1996年 | 518篇 |
1995年 | 450篇 |
1994年 | 403篇 |
1993年 | 317篇 |
1992年 | 311篇 |
1991年 | 297篇 |
1990年 | 219篇 |
1989年 | 237篇 |
1988年 | 183篇 |
1987年 | 123篇 |
1986年 | 65篇 |
1985年 | 17篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 4篇 |
1967年 | 3篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 500 毫秒
881.
Bi2Se3 thin films were electrochemically deposited on Ti and indium tin oxide-coated glass substrates, respectively, at room temperature,
using Bi(NO3)3·5H2O and SeO2 as starting materials in diluted HNO3 solution. A conventional three-electrode cell was used with a platinum sheet as a counter electrode, and a saturated calomel
electrode was used as a reference electrode. The films were annealed in argon atmosphere. The influence of cold isostatic
pressing before annealing on the microstructure and thermoelectric properties of the films was investigated. X-ray diffraction
analysis indicates that the film grown on the indium tin oxide-coated glass substrate is pure rhombohedral Bi2Se3, and the film grown on the Ti substrate consists of both rhombohedral and orthorhombic Bi2Se3. 相似文献
882.
We investigated the dynamic properties of a two-section composite chain of beads under vertical vibration.By analyzing the chain’s motion,including phase-shift,mean dilation,center-of-mass displacement,and energy,we found that with different bead arrangements,the chain behaved in different ways.We believe that interaction existing at the interface between bead sections provides the underlying cause.This interaction causes different energy in different arrangements,which leads to different dynamic characteristics. 相似文献
883.
884.
针对板、管、棒材连轧过程中出现的工艺制度难以确定、实验研究理论性不强等问题,以非线性有限元为内核,通过机型选择、系统仿真、工艺决策等措施,提出了确定最佳工艺制度的理论和方法. 相似文献
885.
Sheng-jun Li Yuan Lin Wei-wei Tan Jing-bo Zhang Xiao-wen Zhou Jin-mao Chen Zeng Chen 《矿物冶金与材料学报》2010,17(1):92-97
The ZnO-modified TiO2 electrode was prepared by adding Zn(CH3COO)2·2H2O to the TiO2 colloid during the sol-gel production process, and was used in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs). The open circuit voltage
(V
OC) and fill factor (ff) of the cells were improved significantly. The performances of the ZnO-modified TiO2 electrode such as dark current, transient photocurrent, impedance, absorption spectra, and flat band potential (V
fb) were investigated. It is found that the interface charge recombination impedance increases and V
fb shifts about 200 mV toward the cathodic potential. The effect mechanism of ZnO modification on the performance of DSCs may
be that ZnO occupies the surface states of the TiO2 film. 相似文献
886.
Beta integrals for several non-integer values of the exponents were calculated by Leonhard Euler in 1730, when he was trying
to find the general term for the factorial function by means of an algebraic expression. Nevertheless, 70 years before, Pietro
Mengoli (1626–1686) had computed such integrals for natural and half-integer exponents in his Geometriae Speciosae Elementa (1659) and Circolo(1672) and displayed the results in triangular tables. In particular, his new arithmetic–algebraic method allowed him to compute
the quadrature of the circle. The aim of this article is to show how Mengoli calculated the values of these integrals as well
as how he analysed the relation between these values and the exponents inside the integrals. This analysis provides new insights
into Mengoli’s view of his algorithmic computation of quadratures. 相似文献
887.
A larger-scale Zr70Pd30 alloy system has been simulated using molecular dynamics (MD) to investigate structure evolution in Zr70Pd30 metallic glass. The simulated pair distribution function of Zr70Pd30 metallic glass agrees well with the experimental results. Voronoi polyhedron analysis indicates that the icosahedra are not
randomly distributed in space, but form characteristic intercrossed icosahedral clusters with medium-range order. Intercrossed
icosahedral clusters are the dominant local configurations in Zr70Pd30 metallic glass and probably cause the quasicrystalline phase discovered in Zr70Pd30 metallic glass. 相似文献
888.
Surface pollen assemblages of human-disturbed vegetation and their relationship with vegetation and climate in Northeast China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ManYue Li YueCong Li QingHai Xu RuiMing Pang Wei Ding ShengRui Zhang ZhiGuo He 《科学通报(英文版)》2012,57(5):535-547
Pollen assemblages of 53 surface pollen samples from farmlands and wastelands in Northeast China were analyzed. Tree pollen percentages were usually higher than 30%, with Pinus (26.9%), Quercus (0.9%), Betula (0.9%) and Populus (0.7%) as the major types, and herb pollen percentages were usually higher than 50%, with weedy Poaceae (8.7%), Chenopodiaceae (7.1%), Artemisia (1.9%) and Compositae (3.5%) as the major taxa. Thus, the pollen assemblages were consistent with the regional vegetation compositions. However, there were differences in pollen assemblages among regions, especially among different geomorphological units. For example, in the mountains, there were more types of tree pollen and higher total percentages (average 42%) than in other areas, while cereal pollen percentages were lowest (11.2%). In the hills and high plains, herbs made up more than 60% of the pollens, with cereals (average 53.6%) the dominant type. In the low plains, pollen types were similar to those in the hills and high plains, but total pollen concentrations and the proportion of Concentricystes were much higher, while cereal pollen percentages were slightly lower (average 41.6%). Pollen assemblages in different land use types also differed. For example, in farmland, cereal pollen percentages were more than 40% and Chenopodiaceae was usually less than 2.5%, while in wasteland, weedy Poaceae was usually less than 10% and Chenopodiaceae was usually higher than 25%. Total pollen concentrations in farmland (average 3909 grains/g) were much lower than in wasteland (average 15074 grains/g). Redundancy analysis revealed that pollen assemblages were significantly negatively correlated with mean annual temperature (-0.73) and July mean temperature (-0.81) and significantly positively correlated with mean annual precipitation (0.48), indicating that pollen assemblages in the artificial or human-disturbed vegetation reflect regional climate well. Comparison of pollen assemblages in different areas of northern China showed that pollen concentrations reflect the intensities of human impact to some degree. For example, pollen concentrations decrease as human impacts increase in intensity. The cereal pollen proportions in farmland differed by area. In Northeast China, cereal pollen proportions were distinctly higher than in most other areas of northern China, suggesting differences in planting habits and climate. 相似文献
889.
市政道路作为一座城市的窗口,事关政府形象和城市的市容市貌,与市民生活息息相关,直接反映了城市的管理水平,其工程质量更要精益求精,因此施工过程中必须重视和加强市政工程现场施工中的工程质量控制,防患于未然,提高市政道路工程质量。 相似文献
890.
In this paper, we consider testing the hypothesis that all multinomial populations in the stratified contingency table are identically distributed against the alternative that all these popula-tions are in simple tree order. We provide an asymptotic represen-tation of the order-restricted maximum likelihood estimate of the unknown parameters. The resulting estimators are proven to be n-consistent and asymptotically normal under appropriate con-ditions. A chi-squared test method is used for this hypothesis t... 相似文献