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871.
Blood vessel regression is an essential process for ensuring blood vessel networks function at optimal efficiency and for matching blood supply to the metabolic needs of tissues as they change over time. Angiogenesis is the major mechanism by which new blood vessels are produced, but the vessel growth associated with angiogenesis must be complemented by remodeling and maturation events including the removal of redundant vessel segments and cells to fashion the newly forming vasculature into an efficient, hierarchical network. This review will summarize recent findings on the role that endothelial cell apoptosis plays in vascular remodeling during angiogenesis and in vessel regression more generally. 相似文献
872.
运用 AIM理论在 B97D 水平上计算了2-丁炔-1,4-二基二(2,3,4,5,6-五氟苯基碳酸酯)1,2-丁炔-1,4-二基二(4-氟苯基碳酸酯)2及2-丁炔-1,4-二基二(2,3,4,5,6-五氟苯氨基甲酸酯)3中的分子间有机氟 C -H…F -C 氢键.这些分子间氢键为闭壳相互作用.尽管晶体1中 H…F 距离接近经典氢键,但是该有机氟氢键仍为弱氢键.NBO 分析表明,研究的有机氟 C -H…F -C 氢键存在明显的电荷转移,用电荷转移合理地解释了分子1采取顺式结构. 相似文献
873.
Establishing a reasonable evaluation index system is the basis and premise for the scientific evaluation of geographic national conditions. By analyzing the DPSIR model and its correlation and relation with the evaluation index system, the indexes for geographic national conditions were selected from the aspects of resources, ecology, environment, economy, society, etc to build an evaluation index system for geographic national conditions that consists of three hierarchies: index, criterion, and target levels. Furthermore, the index system was analyzed in terms of index integrity, low overlapping of elements, non-existence of isolated indexes, hierarchy of index system, etc., for the purpose of demonstrating that the DPSIR model-based evaluation index system for geographic national conditions meets the principles of index system establishment. 相似文献
874.
ZHANG Ke FENG JianTao SUN QuanMei JIN Lin LI Jing WU XiaoChun HAN Dong 《科学通报(英文版)》2013,58(21):2640-2645
An important and difficult issue is simultaneously identifying the detailed locations of various molecules on the cell surface, as this identification requires a synergistic effect between more than one molecule in a living cell. Au nanoparticles (NPs) with different shapes can be readily recognised under low vacuum scanning electron microscopy (lvSEM). Anisotropic Au nanorods (NRs) possess unique surface plasmon resonance (SPR) properties, which can be further utilised for two photon luminescence (TPL) and other optical imaging techniques. In this paper, Au NRs and Au nanooctahedra (Au NOs) are introduced as biomarkers for ICAM-1 and Integrin β1. Combined with the advantages of lvSEM, this multiple-labelling method is a new method for studying the interactions between specific, functional molecules. 相似文献
875.
Yin-gang Zhang Zheng-ming Sun Jiang-tao Liu Shi-jie Wang Feng-ling Ren Xiong Guo 《浙江大学学报(自然科学英文版)》2009,10(7):522-527
Objective: The age-related change is important part of degenerative disc disease. However, no appropriate animal model or objective evaluation index is available. This study aimed to investigate the features of intervertebral disc degeneration in aging process of rats. Methods: 22-month-old Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were used as spontaneously occurring intervertebral disc degeneration models and 6-month-old rats as young controls. Expression of collagen types II and X was measured by immunohistochemistry. Degenerations of intervertebral discs were scored according to Miyamoto’s method. Numbers and areas of afferent vascular buds were measured. The thicknesses of non-calcified and calcified layers were measured and statistically analyzed. Results: There were less collagen type II expression and more collagen type X expression in the calcified layer of the cartilage endplates and nucleus pulposus in the rats of the aged group than in the young control. There were fewer and smaller afferent vascular buds in the rats of the aged group than in the young control group. The ratio of the non-calcified to the calcified layers in the rats of the aged group significantly decreased, compared with that of the young control group (P<0.01). Conclusion: Rats can spontaneously establish intervertebral disc age-related degeneration. The expression of collagen types II and X, numbers and areas of afferent vascular buds, the ratio of the non-calcified to the calcified layers, and water and glycosaminoglycan contents in the nucleus pulposus are sensitive indexes of intervertebral disc degeneration. 相似文献
876.
介绍了一种基于RTCC的精确定时原理与方法,通过对PIC单片机其参数合理的设置、程序结构的合理安排以及配套算法的合理应用,实现了误差为零的精确定时方法,弥补了PIC系列特别是低端无中断MCU的精确定时的空白.并将此方法成功应用于实际工业环境中,取得了满意的结果. 相似文献
877.
针对深圳轨道交通4号线二期工程龙华车辆段深化设计的实际情况,详细介绍了机电设备管理系统(DMS)在项目深化设计中的整体思路,分析了系统在深化设计阶段遇到的技术难点、解决办法及需要注意的事项,对其他类似项目在深化设计阶段的实施具有较好的参照意义。 相似文献
878.
英汉思维差异的形成是由其语言本身以及其使用的文化背景和主体产生的.忽视这种差异会导致跨文化交际的失误,从而加深文化冲突.因此必须了解这种差异性并找到处理跨文化交际差异性的方法,最终避免交际中语用失误和文化冲突. 相似文献
879.
The abundant entities and entity-attribute relations in medical websites are important data resources for medical research. However, the medical websites are usually characterized of storing entity and attribute values in different pages. To extract those data records efficiently, we propose an automatic extraction system which is related to entity and attribute relations (attributes and values) of separate storage. Our system includes following modules: (1) rich-information interactive annotation page rendering; (2) separate storage attribute relations annotating; (3) annotated relations for pattern generating and data records extracting. This paper presents the relations about the attributes which are stored in many pages by effective annotation, then generates rules for data records extraction. The experiments show that the system can not only complete attribute relations of separate storage extraction, but also be compatible with regular relation extraction, while maintaining high accuracy. 相似文献
880.
Hydrothermal reactions of oxalic acid(H2ox) and 2-sulfobenzoic acid(H2L) with lanthanide oxide or hydroxide yielded five lanthanide oxalatosulfocarboxylates.They have a general formula [Ln2L2(ox)(H2O)6]n[Ln = La(1),Nd(2),Eu(3),Gd(4),Tb(5)].Their structures were characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction,powder X-ray diffraction(PXRD),infrared(IR) spectroscopy,elemental analysis(EA),and thermogravimetric analysis(TGA).1-5 are isostructural coordination polymers and feature one-dimensional(1D) chains,which are extended into 3D supramolecular frameworks through inter-chain hydrogen bonds between coordinated H2O donors and oxygen acceptors from carboxylate,sulfonate and oxalate groups.In addition,the solid-state photoluminescence properties of the Nd(2),Eu(3) and Tb(5) derivatives have been measured at room temperature.The Eu and Tb-containing coordination polymers(CPs) exhibit intense red and green luminescence emissions,respectively,with lifetimes in the order of millisecond. 相似文献