理解语义网实体:基于概念空间的摘要方法

为了快速准确地理解语义网实体,提出了基于概念空间的摘要方法.针对RDF数据的无序性问题,首先将一个实体的不同侧面的RDF数据划分到不同的概念空间中去.其次在同一个概念空间中的数据依照谓语聚类的方法进行组织.对于实体重用带来的RDF数据的可信度问题,根据数据的来源,在数据的权威性维度上对实体数据进行划分.针对实体数据的大规模特性,提出实体数据摘要的方法,综合基于结构的重要性、用户偏好以及来源文档的重要性对数据的重要性进行计算.实验结果表明:基于概念空间的摘要方法能够有效地帮助人们快速理解语义网实体;该方法相对于其他RDF浏览器有4%～17%的效率提升;在用户比较熟悉RDF的情况下,使用该方法能够提高20%左右的效率.     

水泥尾砂充填体劈裂拉伸破坏的能量耗散特征

应用INSTRON刚性伺服试验机对不同灰砂比的充填体进行了劈拉试验,测得荷载-位移和应力-应变全曲线.结合测得的力学参数计算出相关能量耗散特征参数,分析了不同情况下破坏过程的能量耗散变化规律,并通过数据统计回归建立了各种能量耗散指标与其影响因素的函数关系.实验结果显示:充填体只需吸收极少能量即可满足拉伸破坏所需,拉伸破坏是影响充填体断裂性质的主导因素.为防止充填体处于受拉环境,在矿房回采时应采用边孔控制爆破和不耦合装药,优化爆轰波破岩途径,减少欠挖超挖,保证矿柱形态规整,使充填体处于非拉区域以改善其受力状况;同时在矿房充填时应对需布设工程或应力集中区域等关键部位适当加大灰砂比,以增强充填体吸收破坏能量的能力.     

Comparison of CSC method and the B-net method for deducing smoothness condition

The first author of this paper established an approach to study the multivariate spline over arbitrary partition, and presented the so-called conformality method of smoothing cofactor (the CSC method). Farin introduced the B-net method which is suitable for studying the multivariate spline over simplex partitions. This paper indicates that the smoothness conditions obtained in terms of the B-net method can be derived by the CSC method for the spline spaces over simplex partitions, and the CSC method is more capable in some sense than the B-net method in studying the multivariate spline.     

浅析体育明星为全民健身做广告的影响

提出了在竞技体育与全民健身中树立服务理念,让体育明星为全民健身做广告,义务宣传全民健身的设想,并探讨了体育明星做广告对全民健身的影响．体育明星为全民健身服务,有利于我国尽快建立社会化、科学化、产业化和法制化的全民健身体系,从而服务于中国特色社会主义的建设．     

金属粉末动态注射成型用水溶性粘结剂的制备及性能表征

本文以PEG和POM为主体组分配方制备了一种用于金属粉末动态注射成型用的水溶性粘结剂。通过测试表明,该粘结剂体系组分之间有很好的相容性,和金属粉末的混合性良好。动态流变性能测试结果表明,该种粘结剂体系对振动力场的响应良好,能够在振动力场下降低挤出压力,压力最大降低了6.07％。在水中脱脂速度快,脱脂率高,脱脂实验表明,该种粘结剂可以在75℃水中4小时内的脱脂率43.06％。通过对热性能进行测试表明,粘结剂体系具备良好的热分解性能,添加剂的加入使得热分解温度降低,有利于烧结的进行。     

Long-term cumulative damage model of historical timber member under varying hygrothermal environment

A long-term damage cumulative model for the duration of load effect of structural timber is proposed in this paper, which is economical in analysis as well as involving long-term hygrothermal effect. Based on the Miner linear damage cumulative theory, the cumulative damage model is applied to analyze the annual hygrothermal, daily cyclic thermal and daily cyclic relative humidity’s effect on load-duration behavior and to calculate the sum of damage in one year. The results indicate that the annual and daily hygrothermal effect should be taken into consideration when calculating the damage accumulation, in which the influence levels from large to small are annual hygrothermal, daily relative humidity and daily thermal effect. Considering both annual and daily hygrothermal variations as external loads the long-term model is determined. Its application to service-life prediction of a historic timber structure verifies the feasibility and high-efficiency of the proposed approach.     

The neighbor list algorithm for a parallelepiped box in molecular dynamics simulations

In classic molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, the conventional Verlet table, cell linked list and many other techniques have been adopted to increase the computational efficiency. However, these methods are only applicable in cubic systems. In this work, the above techniques along with the metric-tensor method are extended to handle NP ensembles, so that MD simulations can be carried out under the most general loading conditions. In order to do so, a particular spatial Cartesian reference frame is proposed to determine the scaling matrix. Also, a combination method, taking the advantages of the improved Verlet table and cell linked list, is established to identify the neighbor atoms very quickly in a parallelepiped box. An example using Lennard-Jones potential is presented to verify the validity of the proposed algorithm. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10472028) and Excellent Youth Foundation of Heilongjiang Province     

阵列天线阵元位置误差的校正算法

天线阵元位置误差会对接收信号相位有很大的影响。接收信号相位误差会使高精度的信号波达方向估计性能恶化甚至失效,因此在实际系统中对阵元位置误差进行校正是非常有必要的。该文提出了一种基于多重信号分类算法的不需已知准确信号源方位的校正算法。该算法适用于任何形式的阵列,稳健性较好。实验仿真分析证实了该算法的有效性,并根据实际测向系统取得的数据对系统的天线位置进行了校正,实验取得较好的结果。     

一种双通道中频数字接收机的硬件设计实现

在电子对抗领域中,雷达信号的信息是信号分选、威胁识别、引导干扰的重要参数．与传统的模拟接收技术相比,数字接收机具有高分辨率、高可靠性、抗干扰能力强、灵活可变等许多优点．宽带、大动态范围、高灵敏度的数字接收机在电子对抗领域中有着广泛的应用前景．根据中频采样和数字下变频的基本原理,介绍了一种双通道中频数字接收机的硬件设计与实现方案．模拟信号经高速A／D采样后直接由FPGA进行信号处理．结果表明,系统具有成本低、精度高、结构简单等优良性能,可以满足实际需要．