几丁质酶基因在转基因烟草中表达效率的检测

采用氨基葡萄糖法检测转基因烟草植株叶片几丁质酶活力，结果表明几丁质酶基因在转基因植株中酶活力增强，与β—1,3-葡聚糖酶基因的协同作用下酶活性最强，几丁质酶活力的测定对外源基因表达效率的检测是可行的．     

用光度法研究在3种溶剂中的硫氰酸钼(V)配合物

报道在3种溶剂中硫氨酸钠（V）配合物的生成情况，并以石油亚砜为萃取剂对其进行萃取研究，讨论了萃取剂的影响和有关萃取机理．     

介孔二氧化锡材料的合成及其乙醇敏感性能的研究

以KIT-6为硬模板,合成了介孔SnO2-6材料.这种介孔材料不但具有较高的比表面积(57 m2· g-1),而且具有较小的颗粒尺寸(4～7 nm),展现出良好的气敏性能.并用TEM、XRD、氮气吸附-脱附等测试手段对材料结构进行了详细的表征.     

用于HRQ型柔软剂的乳化剂MOH的研制

本文介绍了复配型乳化剂MOH的研制,以及MOH的应用对于降低成本,提高产品质量所起到的作用.     

决策支持系统的探讨

决策支持系统(DSS)是一种计算机辅助决策的工具,它是管理信息系统发展的高级阶段。本文介绍了决策支持系统的演变过程,并讨论了决策支持系统中模型管理的设计策略和决策支持系统结构框架的现状和未来。     

钢管订购和运输问题的线性规划模型

本文运用线性规划理论建立了钢管订购和运输计划问题的数学模型。在求解时分别利用了图论中求最短路长的算法、整数规划中的 0— 1规划的解法及运输问题的表上作业法 ,利用计算机求得最优方案 :即最小总费用为 1 2 741 44 .4万元。     

基于幂函数控制指令的垂直飞行仿真性能分析

基于模态直接切换的飞行高度控制方法,在输入控制指令后,存在控制量输出震荡,甚至发散的问题。幂函数符合飞行高度指令变化规律,以此为原型函数,推导给定高度,当前高度和垂直速度之间的关系,将这一变换关系作为垂直速度控制回路的输入指令,设计了平稳控制系统,该系统不需要进行控制模态切换,就可以实现飞行高度保持,以及飞行高度的改变。通过A320飞行仿真平台对设计的平稳控制系统进行性能分析,结果表明该系统可以实现高度的平稳控制,且稳态误差得到了很好抑制。     

Cooperative Mechanism of Supply Chain Under Asymmetric Information

Abstract: The cooperative mechanism is one main issue in the decentralized supply chain system, especially in an asym-metric information structure. We analyze the non-cooperative game behavior of a 2-echelon distribution supply chain,compare the results with the system optimal solution, and give the supplier dominated cooperative mechanisms. We alsoanalyze the validity of our contract under the asymmetric retailers' holding cost information and give some useful conclu-sions.     

New method for passive radar seeker to antagonize non-coherent radar decoy

Using super resolution direction of arrival (DOA) estimation algorithm to reduce the resolution angle is an effective method for passive radar seeker (PRS) to antagonize non-coherent radar decoy. Considering the power and correlation property between radar and non-coherent decoy, an improved subspace DOA estimation method based on traditional subspace algorithm is proposed. Because this new method uses the invariance property of noise subspace, compared with traditional MUSIC algorithm, it shows not only better resolution in condition of closely spaced sources, but also superior performance in case of different power or partially correlated sources. Using this new method, PRS can distinguish radar and non-coherent decoy with good performance. Both the simulation result and the experimental data confirm the performance of the method.     

Liquid marbles.

The transport of a small amount of liquid on a solid is not a simple process, owing to the nature of the contact between the two phases. Setting a liquid droplet in motion requires non-negligible forces (because the contact-angle hysteresis generates a force opposing the motion), and often results in the deposition of liquid behind the drop. Different methods of levitation-electrostatic, electromagnetic, acoustic, or even simpler aerodynamic techniques-have been proposed to avoid this wetting problem, but all have proved to be rather cumbersome. Here we propose a simple alternative, which consists of encapsulating an aqueous liquid droplet with a hydrophobic powder. The resulting 'liquid marbles' are found to behave like a soft solid, and show dramatically reduced adhesion to a solid surface. As a result, motion can be generated using gravitational, electrical and magnetic fields. Moreover, because the viscous friction associated with motion is very small, we can achieve quick displacements of the droplets without any leaks. All of these features are of potential benefit in microfluidic applications, and also permit the study of a drop in a non-wetting situation-an issue of renewed interest following the recent achievement of super-hydrophobic substrates.