具有振荡边界热源的两类融化问题的数值研究

构造定时间步长的有限差分方法求解具有周期振荡热源的球型和柱型两类融化问题,对融化过程中移动界面的运动和液态介质内温度场的变化进行数值模拟,并分析Stefan数、热源周期振荡的振幅和频率对移动界面运动和温度场分布的影响。数值实验结果表明,Stefan数对于移动界面的运动和温度场的变化会产生非常大的影响,而边界热源周期性的振荡对移动界面的运动会随着相变区域的增大而不断减弱。该问题的数值模拟为工程实践中的相变传热问题提供重要的理论参考。     

基于现场监测数据的岩质高边坡加固有限元分析——以贵州某岩质高边坡为例

本文以贵州省某岩质高边坡为例,首先分析了边坡三级平台排桩加固前后八个月的深孔监测数据,得到加固后深部监测孔位移仍在增加,边坡仍然处于不稳定状态。其次,利用FLAC3D有限元差分软件反演分析三级平台加固后坡体状况,并建立变换抗滑桩位置的加固模型,分析滑坡体的位移、剪应变增量和滑带位置的变化和分布情况,获得相应的边坡稳定系数,提出最优加固方案。第三,通过对该最优加固方案模拟计算,结果表明：二级平台处加桩坡体达到的稳定系数值最高,为1.25,加固后最大位移减小了22.5%,桩后滑带剪应变增量减小了20.69%,为指导该滑坡的后续加固治理工程提供了理论分析与基础。     

论法律基础课的案例教学法

分析了案例教学法在法律基础课教学中运用的可行性,探讨了案例教学的原则及应用时应注意的问题.     

Re-Os dating of Mo-bearing black shale of the Laoyaling deposit,Tongling, Anhui Province,China

Laoyaling is a typical stratiform deposit in the Tongling district and the molybdenum orebody is hosted by black shale of the Dalong Formation of the Upper Permian system. Eight black shale samples from the Laoyaling Mo orebody were dated by Re-Os technique using ICP-MS, which give an isochron age of 234.2±7.3 Ma with an initial 187Os/188Os ratio of 1.37±0.39. The apparent Re-Os age is a few million years younger than the depositional age of the Late Permian. The young isochron age may be caused by the later hydrothermal disturbance or mass fractionation during ICP-MS measurement. However, the obtained isochron age is close to the depositional age and far earlier than those of the Late Yanshanian intrusions. It suggests that the Mo ore of the Laoyaling deposit is sedimentary in origin and not related to the Late Yanshanian magmatism. Black shales of the Upper Permian are distributed widely in the Mid-Lower Yangtze region, our result is important for understanding the ore-forming processes in the regio     

全球气候变化的新认识--IPCC第三次气候变化评价报告概览

联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会 (IPCC)自 1 988年成立以来 ,已进行了三次气候变化的评价工作 .本文给出了第三次气候变化评价IPCC三个工作组织的报告的概述 .IPCC的第三次气候变化评价报告 ,对 2 0世纪的气候变化结果进行了全新的概括 ,并对 2 1世纪的气候变化趋势进行了预测 ,分析了全球变化对自然和人类社会系统的影响 ,最后提出了减缓气候变化的战略措施和建议 .     

Preparation of Cr2O3 precursors by hydrothermal reduction in the abundant Na2CO3 and Na2CrO4 solution

Precursors of chromium oxide (p-Cr₂O₃) were prepared by reducing hexavalent chromium in the presence of sodium carbonate solution under hydrothermal conditions. Methanal was used as the reductant, and carbon dioxide was the acidulating agent. The influences of reaction temperature, initial pressure of carbon dioxide, isothermal time and methanal coefficient on Cr(VI) reduction were investigated. Experimental results showed that Cr(VI) was reduced to Cr(III) with a yield of 99%. Chemical titration, thermogravimetry (TG), X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to characterize the p-Cr₂O₃ and Cr₂O₃. The series of p-Cr₂O₃ were found to be multiphase even if they presented different colors, from gray green to lavender. After these p-Cr₂O₃ samples were calcined, the product of rhombohedral Cr₂O₃ with a purity of 99.5wt% was obtained.     

挡土墙土压力实验演示装置研制

为了培养学生的实践能力和自主创新能力,使学生对挡土墙的位移影响土压力的分布等问题有感性的认识,加深对基本理论知识的理解,提高学习效率,针对土力学挡土墙中的教学内容,研制了挡土墙土压力实验演示装置。该装置由开口模型箱、挡土板及位移控制装置、测压装置等部分组成,可以用于演示挡土墙的位移对土压力的分布影响。该装置在学生课堂教学中取得良好效果。     

两两NQD阵列行内加权和最大值的极限性质

在{Xni;1≤i≤in↑∞,n∈N}为行两两NQD随机阵列,{ani;1≤i≤in↑∞,n∈N}为非负(或非正)的实数阵列的条件下,文章主要借助Cesaro一致可积性研究关于两两NQD阵列行内加权和最大值的若干极限性质,进一步充实完善了已有的结论.     

《中国近现代史纲要》课案例教学刍议

《中国近现代史纲要》课的教学目的、教学内容和课程定位,使其非常适合于开展案例教学。在案例的选择中,教师要做到案例的准确性、针对性、典型性、时效性及生动性。课堂教学中,教师可以通过直接讲授、学生讨论、师生互动等方式运用案例,同时要处理好案例教学与传统授课、案例材料与教学内容、案例结论和讨论结论之间的关系,以期真正实现案例教学的目的。     

广东南澳岛土地资源特点及可持续利用策略

广东海岛众多,海岛土地资源的开发利用越来越受到重视.文章根据实地考察和土地利用数据,分析了南澳岛土地资源特点、近10年来土地利用变化情况及存在的主要问题,并针对性地提出海岛土地资源可持续利用的策略.