用高阶曲线有限条法分析混凝土曲线梁桥

针对工程中提出的曲线梁桥的新课题，为了有效地进行全桥分析，获取设计所需的纵向、横向内力，文章采用高阶有限条法（ＨｉｇｈｏｒｄｅｒＦｉｎｉｔｅＳｔｒｉｐＭｅｔｈｏｄ）分析等截面曲线梁桥。其形函数用Ｈｅｒｍｉｔ函数法构造，形式简洁、运用能量原理从基于薄板的几何矩阵和基于线弹性的内力矩阵导出了单元刚度矩阵，采用ＦＯＲＴＲＡＮ－７７语言完成了编程工作．经过算例比较．说明了高阶曲线有限条法的简洁性和高精度性。     

A study of bacterial linear growth using a microcalorimetric method

By using an LKB-2277 bioactivity monitor, we have determined the thermogenesis curves of four kinds of anaerobes linear growth. From the thermogenesis curves, we established the growth thermokinetic equation: dP/dt=k _m·P ⁿ , the order of growth metabolismn=0, and calculated the mean specific rate constant of multiplication {ie95-1}. It is a new kind of bacterial growth, it was compared with exponential growth. Liu Yi: born Nov. 1970. Ph. D. Curent research interest is in biothermochemistry research Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China     

Microcalorimetric study of the effect of porphyrin-cholesterol esters on cancer cells HL-60

By using an LKB-2277 Bioactivity Monitor, the effect of porphyrin-cholesterol esters on cancer cells HL-60 were examined at 25°C. There is a difference in the shape of the thermogenesis curve samong different kinds of porphyrin-cholesterol esters, and the death rate of HL-60 cells is also different. The results show that porphyrin-chsterol esters can powerfully inhibit their metabolism, the inhibitory sequence is II>I>III, but the inhibitory way of each ester is different. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Liu Yi: born in Nov. 1970, Ph. D. graduate student     

石油钻柱纵向振动的混沌问题讨论

本文在原苏联科学家M.M.Khasanow所建立的钻柱非线性振动数学模型的基础上,利用非线性科学领域的研究成果,进一步对其可能发生的混沌运动问题进行了讨论.文中用Melnikov方法求出了钻柱产生混沌运动的必要条件,为在钻井过程中适当选择参数以避免井下复杂情况的产生提供了又一理论参考依据.     

中国公司治理的路径依赖——理论与实证分析

1Introduction　Now ,in orbitspacecraftsdeveloprapidlyinqualityandquantity,whilethegroundTT&Cresourceisrelativelylimi ted .Therefore ,torealizespacecraftautonomousnavigationandpositioningseemsespeciallytobeimportant.Itisoneoftheimportantaspectstoincreasethein orbitspacecraftself containedability .　ExtensiveattentionshavebeenpaidtotheapplicationofGPSinthisarea,andquiteanumberofachievementshavebeengained ,butitisonlythebeginning .　FortheutilizationofGPSinspacecraftnavigationandpo sitioning …     

Study and Application of Internal Coating Technique to Drag Reduction of the Trunk Pipeline for the West-East Gas Pipeline

Coverage layer coated in the internal wall of pipeline enables the friction drag to be reduced, the throughput and the gas transmission efficiency to be increased, the frequency of pigging and the number of the intermediate compressor station to be reduced, and the power consumption of the compressor to be decreased etc. The drag reduction is a high advanced scientific technique with outstanding economical benefit. The study and application of internal coating technique for drag reduction of 4000km trunk pipeline in West-East gas transmission pipeline (WEGTP) project are described, in which the main points are the drag reduction principle, coating process and the indoor study of this technique with own-decided knowledge property right at home.     

Microstructural characterization and oxidation resistance of multicomponent equiatomic CoCrCuFeNi-TiO high-entropy alloy

CoCrCuFeNi-TiO was prepared by arc melting of the pure elements and Ti₂CO powder under an Ar atmosphere. Both CoCrCuFeNi and CoCrCuFeNi-TiO alloys are composed of a face-centered cubic (fcc) solid solution, whereas the alloys of CoCrCuFeNi-TiO are basically composed of an fcc solid solution and TiO crystals. The microstructures of CoCrCuFeNi-TiO are identified as dendrite and interdendrite structures such as CoCrCuFeNi. The morphology of TiO is identified as an equiaxed crystal with a small amount of added Ti₂CO. By increasing the amount of Ti₂CO added, the TiO content was dramatically increased and part of the equiaxed crystals changed to a dendrite structure. A test of the oxidation resistance demonstrates that the oxidation resistance of CoCrCuFeNi-TiO is better than that of CoCrCuFeNi. However, as the TiO content increases further, a corresponding decrease is observed in the oxidation resistance.     

杂质对三元准周期超晶格隧穿性质的影响

应用δ函数势模型和散射矩阵方法,研究了势阱中的杂质对三元准周期超晶格电子隧穿性质的影响。结果表明,杂质对三元准周期超晶格的电子共振隧穿谱有明显影响。改变δ势垒高度会引起透射峰的移动;杂质放在势阱中的不同位置,也会使得电子透射率谱发生变化。     

介孔二氧化锡材料的合成及其乙醇敏感性能的研究

以KIT-6为硬模板,合成了介孔SnO2-6材料.这种介孔材料不但具有较高的比表面积(57 m2· g-1),而且具有较小的颗粒尺寸(4～7 nm),展现出良好的气敏性能.并用TEM、XRD、氮气吸附-脱附等测试手段对材料结构进行了详细的表征.     

用于HRQ型柔软剂的乳化剂MOH的研制

本文介绍了复配型乳化剂MOH的研制,以及MOH的应用对于降低成本,提高产品质量所起到的作用.