超细碳酸钙生产中的晶型诱导

文章探讨了在石灰悬浮液浓度３－５％，反应温度２０－５０℃条件下不同添加剂对超细碳酸钙晶型的诱导影响，并开发出新的多角型和Ｚ丝型超细碳酸钙。     

电话管理信息处理计算机系统

本文从话务、线务、机务和固定资产管理四个方面建立了“电话管理信息处理计算机系统”。该系统对院校电话管理实现信息处理现代化具有重要作用。也可引用到企业和其它事业单位。     

包埋法固定化微生物技术中的载体选择及在污水生物处理中的应用

较详细介绍了包埋法固定化微生物技术中不同种类包埋载体的特点,比较分析了不同载体的使用对污水生物处理效果的影响,指出了包埋法的应用范围.     

Leptomeningeal metastasis from central nervous system tumors: A study of classification and stage in the spinal canal of 58 patients

Leptomeningeal metastasis (LM) is caused by the spread of malignant tumor cells into the subarachnoid space.However,classification and staging of LM in the spinal canal is rare in the literature.The authors reviewed the records of 58 Chinese patients with LM for clinical features,neuroimaging,and treatments.Gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of brain and spinal cord were performed in all patients.Removal of intracranial tumors was performed in all patients and diagnoses were confirmed by histology.The study group consisted of 58 patients,with 29 cases presenting with intraspinal symptoms.Of the 58,8 patients underwent intraspinal tumor removal,8 received radiotherapy alone,9 received chemotherapy alone,and 34 patients received combined radiochemotherapy.We classified LM into 3 types:type L or leptomeninges LM,is subdivided into 2 subtypes (subtype LI and LII (a,b)),type N or nerve root LM is subdivided into 2 subtypes (subtype NI and NII (a,b)),and type M or mixed-type LM.We also divided LM into stages of I-IV according to the symptoms and the volume of the tumor based on spinal axial MRI.Type LI LM often occurs in patients with intracranial and intraspinal tumors found simultaneously.Patients who receive surgery for intracranial tumors may present with type N LM.Surgery is suitable for patients with NI LM and LIIb LM in stages III-IV,presenting with severe spinal symptoms.The prognosis is better for type N LM than type L LM.     

The medaka draft genome and insights into vertebrate genome evolution

Teleosts comprise more than half of all vertebrate species and have adapted to a variety of marine and freshwater habitats. Their genome evolution and diversification are important subjects for the understanding of vertebrate evolution. Although draft genome sequences of two pufferfishes have been published, analysis of more fish genomes is desirable. Here we report a high-quality draft genome sequence of a small egg-laying freshwater teleost, medaka (Oryzias latipes). Medaka is native to East Asia and an excellent model system for a wide range of biology, including ecotoxicology, carcinogenesis, sex determination and developmental genetics. In the assembled medaka genome (700 megabases), which is less than half of the zebrafish genome, we predicted 20,141 genes, including approximately 2,900 new genes, using 5'-end serial analysis of gene expression tag information. We found single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at an average rate of 3.42% between the two inbred strains derived from two regional populations; this is the highest SNP rate seen in any vertebrate species. Analyses based on the dense SNP information show a strict genetic separation of 4 million years (Myr) between the two populations, and suggest that differential selective pressures acted on specific gene categories. Four-way comparisons with the human, pufferfish (Tetraodon), zebrafish and medaka genomes revealed that eight major interchromosomal rearrangements took place in a remarkably short period of approximately 50 Myr after the whole-genome duplication event in the teleost ancestor and afterwards, intriguingly, the medaka genome preserved its ancestral karyotype for more than 300 Myr.     

四苯基卟啉衍生物的合成、表征及光物理和电化学性质

为寻求更高效的发光材料,通过改进的Alder法合成了四苯基卟啉、含吸电子基团的四(对硝基苯基)卟啉和含推电子基团的四(对甲氧基苯基)卟啉,对这些化合物进行了红外、质谱、元素分析等表征,并测试了其紫外、荧光与电化学性质,探讨了取代基对卟啉化合物光物理性能及电化学性质的影响.     

垂直分层土壤模型下输电杆塔接地电阻的拟合算法

当前垂直分层土壤电性模型下输电线路杆塔接地电阻的精确计算方法过于复杂,不易为普通工程技术人员掌握.基于格林函数的精确算法,对垂直双层土壤电性模型下的典型输电杆塔接地装置的接地电阻值进行了求解.采用最小二乘曲线拟合方法,研究并选取双曲线函数作为拟合函数,对分层土壤电阻率及接地电阻值进行拟合,从而推导出拟合函数表达式,最终得到分层土壤模型下杆塔接地电阻拟合计算公式.对该算法的精度进行了分析,认为其精度与算法中的初值计算有关,但最大误差不超过10%.     

强半无爪图的完全圈可扩性

证明了连通局部连通的强半无爪图是完全圈可扩的．从而推广了Oberly D,Sumner D,Clark L,Hendry G R T等的相关结果．     

PCB平面绕组力矩电机闭环反馈式驱动系统设计

针对PCB平面绕组力矩电机运转时平稳性的问题,采用能实现极低导通电阻的IRF2807PBF MOS管作为驱动电路的主要芯片,结合IR2010s驱动芯片以及STM32F103ZET6主控芯片搭建整体的驱动电路,提升了在慢速情况下电路的驱动能力。利用SS361RT霍尔磁性位置传感器,形成速度闭环反馈,并运用自抗扰控制算法对速度增量进行控制,使用PI电流环对电流增量进行控制,最后通过SVPWM模块输出六路PWM脉冲序列控制三相全桥电路中的各相MOS管导通,从而实现了一种针对PCB平面绕组力矩电机的PWM闭环反馈式平稳调速驱动系统。通过仿真和实验表明,相比于使用传统的PI速度环设计的电机驱动系统,该驱动系统在相同转速下能大大提升电机运行时的平稳性。将驱动系统用于光学生物测量仪PCB平面电机控制的延迟线部分,能使延迟线平稳低速运行,保证了测量精度。     

二氧化硅增强增韧不饱和聚酯

采用二氧化硅对不饱和聚酯树脂进行增强增韧,发现在所采取的试验条件下,SiO2的添加量对材料性能有显著影响,添加量为8%(质量分数)时拉伸断裂能达最大值,添加量为8%～12%时所得复合材料有较低的固化收缩率.用红外光谱法研究复合材料中分子特征基团的变化及氢键对材料性能的影响,发现在SiO2添加量低于10%时,随添加量增加,不饱和双键和羟基的吸收峰显著增强.