A novel model for extending international co-operation in science and education

In September 1994 the University of Twente, the Netherlands, and Zhejiang University, China, decided to cooperate in the field of science, education and management. After several visits of delegations from both sides it was considered worthwhile to explore further opportunities for mutual cooperation. The directors of international cooperation on each side jointly commissioned a project to investigate the potential in a systematic way and to establish further contacts where appropriate. This paper reports on the results of the research cum matching project. To reveal promising matches between multiple departments of both academic institutions a matching model for universities was designed. The study was carried out along two parallel lines. In the research line the theoretical framework was developed into a model for international university co-operation. Moreover, an analysis was carried out on internal, external and cultural aspects resulting in a set of thirty four influencing factors. In the matching line a total of seventy interviews were held in order to identify promising matches between units at both universities. This line resulted in eleven promising matches for further co-operation. The novel model appeared useful in analyzing the variety of factors and in developing matches between both universities. In the further implementation of the model the issues of "level of co-operation" and "top-down versus bottom-up" need to be addressed in more detail.     

Flexible organic light-emitting diodes with ITO／Ag／ITO multi-layers as anodes

The transparent ITO/Ag/ITO multi-layers are developed as anodes on flexible PET (poly(ethylene terephthalate)) substrates. The influence of these anodes on FOLED (Flexible Organic Light-emitting Diodes) is investigated. From the results of research, it can be seen that the multi-layer anode has optimum characteristics, whose sheetresistance is 11 Ω and optical transmittance is about 80%,when the thickness of Ag sandwiched by two ITO layers is in the range of 14--18 nm. It is demonstrated that the OLED devices with multi-layer anodes give better luminescence and higher efficiency compared with those with single ITO anodes.     

QTL mapping of resistance to sheath blight in maize（Zea mays L.）

Maize sheath blight (Rhizoctonia Solani) is a widely occurring fungus disease with great harm to corn-pro- ducing regions in the world. The first happening of sheath blight in China was reported in Jilin Province as early as in 1966[1]. Since the 1970s, the enlargement of corn- growing regions, the application of maize hybrids, the increasing use of fertilizers, especially the nitrogenous fertilizer, and a higher growth-density, all have caused a quick spread of sheath blight, the occurring …     

变形母题的文学阐释

中外文学中尤其是神话作品中存在着许多以“变形”母题为表现特征的作品。这些作品有个共同的特点即具备以下两个方面的特定因素：特定的人物即发生“变形”的主人公，特定的情境即导致异化、发生变形的具体情节语境。本文试着从“变形”母题与社会背景演绎，变形母题与异化思想，变形母题与民族意识三个方面对中外文学中的“变形”母题作一定的平行研究，探讨“不同的创作环境、不同的历史阶段给类似的文学主题带来了怎样不同容量的艺术表达方式”。     

非水体系合成蜂窝状金属氧化物介孔材料

以无水金属氯化物为前驱体,CH2=CHCH2O(C2H4O)12H为模板剂,在无水乙醇体系中合成出三维蜂窝状金属氧化物介孔材料.利用XRD、BET、TEM等手段对其进行了表征.经过400℃焙烧除去表面活性剂后,得到高质量的蜂窝状金属氧化物介孔分子筛.热稳定性好、比表面积高、孔壁晶化较好的蜂窝状金属氧化物介孔材料在催化、吸附与分离、传感器等领域有着潜在的应用价值.     

复合材料飞轮内部损伤的实时诊断

材料内部的损伤会引起材料动态性能的变化,通过传感器记录材料内部的振动信号,结合频谱分析和小波分析技术可以辨识材料内部有无损伤、损伤的程度以及类型.依据这种原理,结合复合材料飞轮电池的工作条件,提出了一种在线检测飞轮电池转子损伤的方法,并通过对大量试样的测试,建立了一个识别飞轮损伤的数据库.     

二苯甲酮肟的Beckmann重排反应研究

报道不同路易斯酸性催化剂作用下二苯甲酮肟的Beckmann重排反应的结果，即分别以PCl5、H2S04、HCl-Ac2O、H2SO4-Ac2O、H3PO4-Ac2O、PPA、HCl-Ac2O-AcOH为催化剂进行比较实验．发现H3PO4-Ac2O是二苯甲酮肟进行Beckmann重排反应的理想催化剂之一．     

山西管涔山林区灌丛研究

采用样方法对灌丛进行调查，依据灌丛的优势种对其进行命名．在中山-低山地带的灌丛以沙棘群丛、三裂绣线菊群丛分布最广；在亚高山地带的灌丛以鬼见锦鸡儿群丛和金露梅群丛为主．灌丛的形成受人类活动以及环境条件的影响，在环境条件中水分、温度和风对灌丛的高度、群丛的结构、种类组成均有影响．     

热流密度比对环形窄缝通道内单相水换热特性的影响

对双面加热环形窄缝通道内单相水处于充分发展流动情况下的对流换热特性进行了数值计算．计算结果表明，环形通道内、外壁加热热流密度比的不同，对环形通道内、外壁与单相水的对流换热特性有着显著的影响．当内、外壁加热热流密度比较小时，内壁的换热强于外壁，随着内、外壁加热热流密度比的增大，外壁的换热得到增强．但是，当内、外壁加热热流密度比增加到一定程度时，外壁的对流换热特性将超过内壁的对流换热特性．此外，环缝间隙的减小将导致环形通道的换热性能下降．     

基于小波变换的人脸图像压缩

传统的人脸识别方法,在对压缩的人脸图像进行识别时,要先进行图像的“全解压”操作,然后再进行识别,这无疑大大限制了识别系统性能的提高.为提高压缩人脸识别中压缩域特征提取的有效性和识别率,提出一种支持在压缩数据中提取识别特征的人脸图像压缩算法,反对称双正交小波变换子带编码的方法.与DCT法相比较,在获得高压缩比的同时,较好地保留了人脸图像的识别特征和主观质量.