SAM*模型向关系模型的转换规则

在语义数据库管理系统中,模型转换是查询转换和数据转换的基础,本文探讨了SAM模型向关系模型转换过程和转换规则,并给出了原型设计,为了防止转换过程中语义丢失,本文利用字典解决这一问题.     

尿素对碱木质素溶液行为和吸附特征的影响

为了探究木质素氢键的作用力,以尿素为氢键破坏剂研究了氢键对碱木质素溶液行为和吸附特征的影响.结果发现:随着尿素的不断加入,碱木质素的氢键破坏程度增大,羟基的红外吸收光谱往高波数方向移动;当在碱木质素中添加少量尿素时,尿素主要破坏碱木质素-水分子之间的氢键,导致碱木质素溶液粒径减小,比浓黏度降低,吸附量增大且吸附膜粗糙度增大;当添加尿素较多时,尿素以破坏碱木质素分子内部的氢键为主,导致溶液粒径增大,比浓黏度增大,吸附量减小且吸附膜粗糙度变小.     

粗糙脉孢霉瓜氨酸需求型突变株的分离

对粗糙脉孢霉双突变株ａｒｇ－４,ａｒｇ－１３进行了紫外诱变,利用过滤富集法分离了不能利用乌氨酸,能利用瓜氨酸的３个突变株,利用互补针分离的约６０个突变株分成了４个互补群,这可能代表４个独立的基因位点。     

Visualization of protein RecR in Escherichia coli by fluorescent labelling

RecR protein, a functional equivalent of Rad52 in eukaryotes, plays a critical role in the RecF pathway of homologous recombination in Escherichia coli. By constructing and expressing the recR-yfp hybrid gene, the distribution of the RecR-YFP fusion protein was visualized in E. coli by fluorescent microscopy. Our results showed that RecR proteins can be localized predominantly in the nucleoid region of E. coli. By measuring the UV resistance of a recR mutant carrying the recR-yfp gene in the plasmid, the expressed RecR-YFP was found to be functional in improving the UV resistance of the recR deficiency strain.     

在嵌入式应用中增强Linux实时性的方法研究

在分析Linux实时性的同时,指出了将其应用于实时系统时所存在的不足,提出了一种提高Linux实时性的思想及实现方法．该方法将进入系统的所有任务按实时性要求不同分成硬实时任务、软实时任务和非实时任务三种,依次用task_struct结构中policy属性的取值SCHED_FIFO,SCHED_RR和SCHED_OTHER作为标识,把原Linux的单运行队列改为双运行队列．为严格保证硬实时任务的实时性,将其单独放在一个队列中,由指针数组的元素run_queue[0]指向,采用FIFO调度算法;软实时任务和非实时任务放在一个队列中,由指针数组的元素rurl—queue[1]指向,采用RR调度算法,通过抢占方式保证软实时任务优先于非实时任务．修改sched()函数的调度流程,使有实时性要求的任务尽可能多的得到调度机会;同时修改中断处理流程,实现可抢占式改造．达到硬实时任务可抢占软实时和非实时任务．软实时任务可抢占非实时任务的目的．     

从高等植物中水提β－淀粉酶的研究

用含有还原剂的水提取麦芽、小麦、大豆等多种植物原料中的β－淀粉酶，探讨原料组织状态及水提温度、时间、水及还原剂用量等因素对β－淀粉酶提取率的影响。     

不同变压器绕组模型对计算快速暂态过电压的影响分析

选取了等值入口电容模型、带损耗的高频模型以及以线饼为单元的等值回路模型,就快速暂态过电压(VFTO)对变压器内部绕组的影响进行了研究,同时研究了这3种不同模型对气体绝缘开关装置(GIS)内部元件处VFTO数值的影响,以及变压器绕组间VFTO的分布.计算结果表明,3种模型对GIS内VFTO的计算数值基本相同,影响VFTO数值的关键因素是变压器的等值入口电容值.     

Wavelet fractal character of overlapping signal

A new method based on the combining of the wavelet theory with the fractal theory and named wavelet fractal peak position method (WFPPM) is introduced to extract the number of the components and the relevant peak positions from overlapping signals in chemistry .The overlapping signal is first transformed into continuous wavelet transform value of time domain in certain dilation range via continuous wavelet transform (CWT),and then changed into capacity dimensions (Dc),The number of the components and the relevant positions of overlapping peaks can be identified easily according to the change of Dc.An investigation concerning the influence of different dilation ranges on the peak positions extracted by WFPPM is also provided .Studies show that the WFPPM is an efficient tool for extracting the peak positions and identifying the number of peaks from unresoloved signals,even when this kind of overlapping is significantly serious,Relative errors of lless than 1.0% in peak positions are found when WFPPM is used in the processing of the cadmium (Ⅱ)-indium(Ⅲ) mixture system .The analytical results demonstrate that the desired peak positions can be extracted conveniently ,accurately and rapidly from an unresoled signal via WFPPM,Tremendous developing and applications based on currently reported WFPPM in extracting overlapping signals would be expected in the near future.     

基于最小二乘影像匹配的畸变图像矫正算法研究

针对高精度的畸变图像,提出了一种基于最小二乘影像匹配的高精度畸变图像矫正算法.算法首先利用特征提取与边缘检测对图像进行预处理,并且将特征匹配与最小二乘算法相结合,从而实现了图像与模板之间精确的子像素定位与匹配.实验表明,该算法较好的解决了目前高精度畸变图像矫正算法中普遍存在的定位和匹配精度较差的缺陷,图像矫正效果良好,是一种有效的畸变图像矫正算法.     

水轮发电机转子轴系弯曲振动的计算

研究了某大型水轮发电机转子同纱弯曲振动,用有限元法和传递矩阵法分辊计算了轴系的固有频率和振型,两种方法求得的系统第一阶固有频率为３．５６Ｈｚ和３．７２Ｈｚ计算了轴系受周期径向电磁力引起的线性强迫响应,并求得径向电磁力随负载变化的结果;应用机电耦联系统能量法求得系统由电磁力激发的组合强迫共振响应,并对其进行了幅频特性分析了稳定性分析,应用奇异性理论对分岔方程进行分析,经出了普适于开析平面和物理参数平