天线反射面风压分布的测量

测量天线反射面风压是困难的问题,本文根据天线反射面的结构特点,设计了几何相似和动力相似的各类天线风压测量模型,提出了测量方法,讨论了提高测量精度的措施。     

600MPa级汽车大梁钢疲劳极限确定和疲劳断裂原因分析

为确定薄板坯连铸连轧(flexible thin slab rolling,FTSR)短流程生产线生产的600 MPa级汽车大梁钢是否满足装车要求,利用升降法研究了汽车大梁钢的抗疲劳性能。研究结果表明,采用对数试验应力-对数疲劳寿命拟合的方法要优于直接采用试验应力-疲劳寿命,计算得到了不同存活率下的P-S-N曲线,由图得到疲劳极限强度为294 MPa,经过数值计算得到的疲劳极限强度为287. 1 MPa。采用扫描电子显微镜对疲劳试样进行了断口分析,发现疲劳断裂为韧性断裂,夹杂物为裂纹的起源,结合试验钢的性能指标和装车试用考核结果,确认FTSR生产线开发的600 MPa级汽车大梁钢满足装车使用要求。     

Identification and classification of subspecies of Asian cultivated rice and their hybrids

Having reviewed the major classification systems proposed by various scholars across the world, it is found thatindica andjaponica underO. sativa L. are two major directions thoroughly differentiated from the Asian cultivated rice, forming the framework of the classification structure. A system withindica andjaponica as the only two subspecies is therefore reiterated. There are various ways to determine the indica-japonica identity of hybrid rice, but the “combined morphological trait index” (CMT index) method is more efficient and easier to handle, although the isozyme analysis, molecular marker analysis and grain quality assay methods are also feasible.     

A BP neural network based information fusion method for urban traffic speed estimation

Obtaining comprehensive and accurate information is very important in intelligent traffic system (ITS). In ITS, the GPS floating car system is an very important approach for traffic data acquisition. However, in this system, the GPS blind areas caused by tall buildings and tunnels could affect the acquisition of traffic information and depress the system performance. Aiming at this problem, we developed a novel method employing a back propagation (BP) neural network to estimate the traffic speed in the GPS blind areas. When the speed of one road section is lost, we can use the speed of its related road sections to estimate its speed. The complete historical data of these road sections are used to train the neural network, using Levenberg-Marquardt learning algorithm. Then, the current speed of the related roads is used by the trained neural network to get the speed of the road section without GPS signal. We compare the speed of the road section estimated by our method with the real speed of this road section, and the experimental results show that the speed of this road section estimated by our method is better.     

Flexible organic light-emitting diodes with poly-3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene as transparent anode

The flexible oragnic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) fabricatedon poly-3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene/polystyrenesulfonate (PEDOT/PSS) coated substrates were demonstrated. How the fabricating processes and the device structure will affect the device performance was studied and the atomic force microscopy was employed to analyze the mophorlogy of the conducting polymer anode. Under optimized conditions, flexible OLEDs with PEDOT anode showed the brightness up to 2760 cd/m² and maximum external quantum efficiency of 1.4%. These data are comparable to those of conventional flexible OLEDs with ITO anode.     

基于Hermite积分的非线性随机有限元法

将Hemite积分法应用于随机结构的有限元分析，针对非线性问题，建立基于Hermite积分法的随机有限元理论及列式。选择不同的Hermite积分点数目进行算例分析，并用Monte—Carlo法的计算进行对比研究，考察该方法的有效性。计算结果显示所提出的Hermite积分随机有限元有很高的计算效率，在精度上，3点积分在一阶矩、二阶矩计算上即有较高的精度，在选点数较多(如11个)时，三阶矩、四阶矩也有足够的精度。     

北海港多年一遇风暴潮增减水极值推算

根据北海港测站１９６５年～１９８５年的年极值增水系列和１９６７年～１９８５年的年极值减水系列，按照《港口工程技术规范》中规定的方法计算出北海港多年一遇的增减水位。并采用第一型极值分布方法计算不同重现期的增减水极值。结果显示，重现期越长，增减水极值越大，反之，增减水极值越小。     

10G系统中偏振模色散的模拟及补偿

近年来，为满足日益增长的带宽要求，光纤通信得到了长足发展。为了研究色散（PMD）对光纤传输的影响，从而最大限度的提高系统可用带宽。首先提出了运用统计的方法来计算这种随机的色散值，在此基础上，用MATLAB中的模拟块依据统计的结论作了信道仿真，得到了用图形说明的PMD导致的波形失真，计算出工程用G．652光纤最大的无中继传输距离。依据色散散特给出了一阶偏振模色散的一种补偿方法，为今后的偏振模色散补偿提供了一种思路。     

乘法噪声对双模激光竞争效应的影响

讨论了乘法噪声对双模激光模间竞争效应的影响．通过线性稳定性分析,得到一些极有意义的结论：在强耦合区,若无乘法噪声存在时,两模的竞争效应表现为只有一个模能建立起稳定振荡,而另一个模被抑制,但当有乘法噪声存在时,两个模可能同时建立起稳定振荡;在弱耦合区,若无乘法噪声存在时,两模的竞争效应表现为两个模能同时建立起稳定振荡,但当有噪声存在时,两模中可能有一个被抑制．     

灵芝抗纤毛虫细胞衰老机理的初探

本文检测了用灵芝处理棘尾虫和草履虫衰老细胞后的效果,发现灵芝的制剂和浸液可衰老棘尾虫在核ＤＮＡ含量消减速度减慢核仁膨胀程度降低;还发现灵芝浸液能增强衰老棘尾虫和草履虫消除自由基的能力。