The influence of chronic nicotine treatment on stress-induced gastric ulceration and emptying rate in rats.

Ten-day treatment with nicotine (5, 25 or 50 micrograms/ml drinking water) dose-dependently intensified gastric ulceration induced by cold-restraint, and emptying rate. Stomach contractions produced by graded doses of bethanechol i.v. were elevated further by nicotine treatment. It is suggested that chronic nicotine administration produces hypersensitivity of the gastric muscarinic receptors; stomach hypermotility contributes to the ulcer-worsening action of the alkaloid.     

PVDF与海藻酸钠黏结剂对石墨负极电化学性能的影响

应用循环伏安和恒电流充、放电等电化学方法,并结合微观测试技术对比了油性黏结剂（PVDF）和水性黏结剂（海藻酸钠）对石墨负极电化学嵌脱锂性能的影响．结果表明,黏结剂的种类对电极的电容、库效率、倍率充、放电性能以及电化学循环性能均有影响．     

A BP neural network based information fusion method for urban traffic speed estimation

Obtaining comprehensive and accurate information is very important in intelligent traffic system (ITS). In ITS, the GPS floating car system is an very important approach for traffic data acquisition. However, in this system, the GPS blind areas caused by tall buildings and tunnels could affect the acquisition of traffic information and depress the system performance. Aiming at this problem, we developed a novel method employing a back propagation (BP) neural network to estimate the traffic speed in the GPS blind areas. When the speed of one road section is lost, we can use the speed of its related road sections to estimate its speed. The complete historical data of these road sections are used to train the neural network, using Levenberg-Marquardt learning algorithm. Then, the current speed of the related roads is used by the trained neural network to get the speed of the road section without GPS signal. We compare the speed of the road section estimated by our method with the real speed of this road section, and the experimental results show that the speed of this road section estimated by our method is better.     

基于水杨醛的三维Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成和结构研究

以水杨醛(HL)与Cu(NO3)2.3H2O在少量三乙胺存在的CH3OH溶剂中,室温挥发的方法培养出无色配合物[Cu(L)2n].晶体结构分析表明,配合物属于单斜晶系P2(1)/c空间群.Cu(Ⅱ)中心采取四配位的平面四边形构型.水杨醛配体采用双齿螯合配位模式,通过氧原子与铜配位形成配位化合物.配位单元之间通过碳原子和碳原子以及氧原子间氢键作用形成最终的三维结构.     

汽油机连续可变进气凸轮轴相位策略的数值模拟

针对486Q汽油机连续可变进气凸轮轴配气相位系统的研制,采用发动机循环模拟数值方法研究连续可变进气凸轮轴配气相位系统的相位策略。数值模拟表明486Q汽油机在高负荷中低转速工况通过进气相位提前抑制进气在气门关闭时刻向进气道的倒流可有效提高循环进气量,使中低转速工况动力输出性能提高6％-8％,其结果与随后试验测试获得进气相位变化量一致。综合考虑燃油消耗率和有害排放物生成,数值模拟中等负荷工况进气相位参数的调节优化,通过进气相位提前,示例工况缸内残余废气系数可从9％增加到20％,NO排放量低减约80％,燃油消耗率降低2％左右;通过试验测试确定中等负荷各工况进气相位最佳范围。探讨怠速低负荷工况改善燃烧     

利用环Z/pkZ上矩阵的标准型构作卡氏认证码

设R是有限局部环Z/pkZ,这里p是素数,p3,p≡1(mod12),或p≡7(mod12),且k1.利用环R上特殊矩阵的相似标准型构作了一个卡氏认证码,并计算出该认证码的所有参数,进而假定编码规则按照统一的概率分布所选取,该码的成功伪造与成功替换的最大概率PI与PS亦被计算出来.     

链环的色度及Jones多项式的次数

Γ是权图,PΓ(x,y,z)、d(Γ)和σ(Γ)分别是Γ的多项式、色度和符号差,L是链环,VL(x)、d(L)和σ(L)分别是L的Jones多项式、色度和符号差.讨论了d(Γ)和σ(Γ)的某些性质,并将它们运用在链环中,由此刻画了d(L)和Jones多项式的次数.     

岩盐溶解特性及其传质过程的研究

通过岩盐溶解特性和NaCl溶液扩散两实验研究，探讨了构成岩盐溶解过程的NaCl从岩盐体溶解分离过程中NaCl溶液的传质过程，得出了岩盐溶解速率和扩散系数随各主要影响因素的变化规律及其相应的计算公式，建立了岩盐溶液的动态平衡微分方程。     

新型苯并呋喃新木脂素类化合物的合成研究

以对羟基苯甲醛和丙二酸为原料,经Knoevenagel缩合反应,酯化、仿生氧化偶联、DDQ脱氢、还原和水解等反应步骤,合成了6种未见文献报道的苯并二氢呋喃新木脂素和苯并呋喃新木脂素类化合物(1~6).其中两分子对羟基苯丙烯酸甲酯仿生氧化偶联为它的二聚体(1)和DDQ脱氢反应是整个合成路线的关键步骤.DDQ脱氢反应可成功实现由苯二氢呋喃向苯并呋喃环转化,这为合成苯并呋喃新木脂素类化合物提供了一种新方法.     

WebGIS互操作与数据传输研究

探讨了由OGC开发的基于标准规范(特别是GML和SVG规范)在改进这些局限性方面的可能性.利用GML对数据进行编码,然后利用数据传输机制使数据互操作成为可能,利用SVG对GML数据在Web浏览器高质量显示.实例研究表明,利用GML和SVG技术不仅可以在不改变原始数据的条件下实现互操作,而且可以在Web浏览器上以矢量格式高质量地显示地图.但在互操作性、数据量大小和安全性等方面还需要进一步研究.