从高等植物中水提β－淀粉酶的研究

用含有还原剂的水提取麦芽、小麦、大豆等多种植物原料中的β－淀粉酶，探讨原料组织状态及水提温度、时间、水及还原剂用量等因素对β－淀粉酶提取率的影响。     

水下激光探测系统实现关键技术

激光探测技术可以弥补声呐探测的局限性,在辨析激光探测理论的基础上,利用蒙特卡洛模拟方法对海水中激光传输特性进行仿真分析,根据传输特性仿真结果以及系统需求的探测距离选择激光器,接收系统选择光阴极触发的增强型电荷耦合(intensified charge-coupled device,ICCD)相机,控制系统选择距离选通法进行控制,采用ZEMAX激光扩束器对激光进行简单的扩束仿真,确定了激光水下探测系统的设计方案并进行了硬件设计与实现.最后通过水下激光传输实验对信道特性进行研究.根据实验数据分析可以看出:不同的水质下,接收视场角越大,接收孔径越大,则接收能量越大;对于清澈水域,激光传输的情况又受到不同粒子的干扰,传播情况与光波长、粒子尺寸、形状、浓度均密切相关.     

涠洲岛南湾港海域发生铜绿微囊藻赤潮实例分析

根据涠洲岛南湾港海域铜绿微囊藻(M icrocystis aerug inos)赤潮期和非赤潮期的水质监测资料,对比分析赤潮期和非赤潮期该海域的海水水质状况。在赤潮期,铜绿微囊藻数量达2.08×1010个/升,占浮游植物总量的99.95%以上,COD浓度为4.47m g/L,DO含量为11.2m g/L,Ch l-a浓度为22.5μg/L,海域营养状况指数为0.01~0.08,属贫营养型水域,除赤潮中心外,水质没有受到有机污染。在非赤潮期,COD浓度为0.82m g/L,DO含量为7.2m g/L,Ch l-a浓度为3.8μg/L,全部测值均符合一类海水标准,水质状况良好。     

面向新一代生物及化工产业的生物质原料炼制关键过程

木质纤维素等生物质本身是一个超分子功能体,是新一代生物及化工产业最具价值的工业通用原料。国家973计划项目“秸秆资源生态高值化关键过程的基础研究”研究团队经过为期5年的研究,建立了以秸秆为代表的生物质高效转化关键过程和技术平台。但是,要在生物质经济的全球竞争中形成优势,还需突破制约生物质成为通用原料的基础问题。本文分析了面向新一代生物及化工产业的生物质产业发展特点和亟需解决的主要问题,提出了符合生物质原料结构特点和产物功能要求的生物质原料炼制过程新思路,将生物质原料炼制思路从原料预处理．组分分离提升到选择性结构拆分,并阐明了生物质成为新一代生物及化工产业通用工业原料需要解决的关键科学问题。     

浅谈新疆科技情报业面临的困惑与出路

回顾了新疆科技情报行业的发展过程,分析了发展中存在的问题,总结了新疆科技情报业体制改革的一些经验.     

Visualization of protein RecR in Escherichia coli by fluorescent labelling

RecR protein, a functional equivalent of Rad52 in eukaryotes, plays a critical role in the RecF pathway of homologous recombination in Escherichia coli. By constructing and expressing the recR-yfp hybrid gene, the distribution of the RecR-YFP fusion protein was visualized in E. coli by fluorescent microscopy. Our results showed that RecR proteins can be localized predominantly in the nucleoid region of E. coli. By measuring the UV resistance of a recR mutant carrying the recR-yfp gene in the plasmid, the expressed RecR-YFP was found to be functional in improving the UV resistance of the recR deficiency strain.     

Distributed modeling of the beginning and ending dates and durations of limited temperatures over the rugged terrain of Chongqing

A physically based empirical model was established for the beginning and ending dates (BED) of limited temperatures.Data used were daily mean temperatures from 34 conventional stations in the Chongqing region,measured from 1961 to 2000.Using this model in combination with the distributed modeling results of monthly mean temperatures,we developed a method for creating a distributed simulation of the BED and durations of limited temperatures in the rugged terrain of Chongqing.Spatial distribution maps were generated at a resolution of 100×100 m for the BED and durations of the limited temperatures of 0,10,15 and 20.Simulations suggest that the distributed model is able to successfully reveal the macroscopic trends and local distributions.For the modeled BED,the mean absolute bias error is 0.6-2.4 d.Cross-validation and case-year tests show mean absolute bias errors of 1.3-2.8 d and 0.7-2.5 d,respectively.Comparison shows that the simulation results are consistent with the field investigations.This implies that the simulations are as good as observations,thus providing a viable technique for simulating mountainous heat resources using conventional meteorological data.     

Research on catalysis of sodium-metallochlorophylls in Ni/MH battery

The effects of sodium-metallochlorophylls including sodium-iron chlorophyllin, sodium-copper chlorophyllin and sodium-magnesium chlorophyllin on performance of Ni/MH battery were investigated. The results show that sodium-iron chlorophyllin can effectively activate the gases produced during charge in Ni/MH battery, therefore reducing the reduction potential of oxygen and the oxidation potential of hydrogen, and the increased speed of inner pressure of battery is decreased significantly. With the aid of DMol3 software, the activation process of oxygen and hydrogen by sodiummetallochlorophylls was simulated and analyzed. It was found that the catalysis behavior is in agreement with the experimental results, and the activation process also gets a reasonable explanation from the calculated results.     

S可补子群及其性质

称群G的一个子群H在G中是S可补的,如果存在G的一个子群K,使得G=HK且H∩K≤HSG,其中HSG是包含在H中的G的最大次正规子群.主要利用Sylow子群及其子群的S可补性刻画群的结构,得到了可解群的一些结果.