黄羊滩沙地的形成及其对北京沙尘暴天气的影响

对黄羊滩沙地进行物质成分分析、粒度分析和扫描电镜观察,结果表明:黄羊滩沙地的物质具有二源性特征,分别来源于黄羊滩洪积台地洪积物和洋河冲积物.根据沙地发育条件和历史过程,认为黄羊滩沙地不会有大的扩展.以粒度数据为基础,估算出黄羊滩沙地沙丘φ值大于4的沙尘年平均输出量为7.98×102 t*a-1,φ值大于7的沙尘年平均输出量为3.23×102 t*a-1,占年沙尘输出量的40.5%.北京沙尘暴沙尘组分以φ值大于6.8的为主,黄羊滩沙地对北京沙尘暴天气的沙尘有一定的贡献量.     

人体上肢在水平面上运动时的轨迹重构

研究的目的是能否通过使用计算机仿真方法去重构人体上肢在水平面上做快速运动时的轨迹，通过与实验结果的比较，进而探讨人体上肢在水平面上做快速运动时的控制策略。首先建立了人体上肢在水平面上运动的生物力学模型，应用时间最优判据对 上肢在水平面上做点到点快速运动时的轨迹进行了重构，并通过实验对重构结果进行了评估。评估结果表明：时间最优判据能够重构人体上肢在水平面上做快速运动时的手的轨迹，可以认为此判据是人脑体对手臂在快速运动情况下的一种控制策略的模拟。     

采用时空混沌耦合映象格子产生混沌扩频序列

利用耦合映象格子这一具体的时空混沌模型来产生混沌扩频序列，研究了产生混沌扩频序列的方法，并对序列特性进行了分析，结果证明产生出来的序列扩频特性性能良好，可以应用于扩频通信系统。     

Flexible organic light-emitting diodes with poly-3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene as transparent anode

The flexible oragnic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) fabricatedon poly-3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene/polystyrenesulfonate (PEDOT/PSS) coated substrates were demonstrated. How the fabricating processes and the device structure will affect the device performance was studied and the atomic force microscopy was employed to analyze the mophorlogy of the conducting polymer anode. Under optimized conditions, flexible OLEDs with PEDOT anode showed the brightness up to 2760 cd/m² and maximum external quantum efficiency of 1.4%. These data are comparable to those of conventional flexible OLEDs with ITO anode.     

Potash-rich volcanic rocks and lamprophyres in western Shandong Province: 40Ar39Ar dating and source tracing

Highly precise 40Ar39Ar dating results demonstrate that the ages of potash-rich volcanic rocks in western Shandong Province are 114.7-124.3 Ma, and that of the lamprophyres is 119.6 Ma. The potash-rich volcanic rocks have relatively high (87Sr/86Sr)i ratios ( 0.708715-0.711418)and distinctly negative εNd values ( -11.47 - -17.54), and are enriched in radiogenic lead (206Pb/204pb=17.341-17.622,207pb/204Pb=15.525-15.538, 208Pb/204pb = 37.563-37.684).Similarly, the lamprophyres also have quite low εNd values ( -11.57 - -19.64). Based on the fact that the Sr, Nd and Pb isotopic compositions of potash-rich volcanic rocks are very consistent with that of the clinopyroxene separates, and by integrating comprehensive analyses of their tectonic settings,and extensive comparisons of the Sr, Nd isotopic compositions with that of the related simultaneous rocks, it is concluded that the potash-rich volcanic rocks and lamprophyres in western Shandong Province were most possibly derived from the partial melting of enriched mantle which was caused by source contamination and metasomatism of subducted continental crustal materials.``     

圆柱型水槽内动/静叶相干非定常流动的实验研究

在不同的转速和动／静叶相对位置下，利用粒子图像速度场仪（PIV）对具有动／静叶的圆柱型水槽内瞬态流动非定常相干情况进行了实验研究，为了消除随机因素的干扰，实验采用锁相编码器技术和集平平均技术来处理实验数据，结果表明，圆柱型水槽内部具有较强的动／静叶相干现象，静叶区经常出现旋涡结构，通过集平均处理得到的某一转速及动／静叶相对位置情况下的速度矢量分布，可显示旋涡的位置随动叶和静叶的相对而变化，实验还发现，随着转速的升高，动／静叶相对位置对静叶区旋涡的影响变小。     

液压高动态系统仿真模型的一种有效数值方法

液压高动态系统(如液压振动系统)含有大量非线性量,模型方程的病态率很高。本文介绍了一种处理这类问题的数值计算方法,说明了方法的稳定性、快速性及精度适应性。     

25周交流计数电码信号的频谱分析

为提高电气化区段25周交流计数电码式机车信号的可靠性,本文从理论上计算、分析了25周交流计数电码信号的频谱,包括不同周期、不同码型的频谱,并通过对现场实际信号的记录,做频谱分析,给出了实际信号的各种典型频谱图.本文还计算了不同的频宽内25周交流计数电码信号能量百分比.     

MOLECULAR DESIGN STUDY ON THE NEW ORGANIC NONLINEAR OPTICAL MATERIALS

In this paper, the second-order nonlinear-optical coefficients of a series of conjugated substituted polyenes have been calculated by the semi-empirical CNDO/S-CI method, we have studied in detail the influence on the number of substituents, the location of the substituents and the conjugation length in molecules to the NLO coefficient β The results showed that the introduction of the electronic donor and acceptor groups and the increase in the distance between the substituents and the conjugated length may lead to enhanced NLO responses. It is also shown that the calculated ln β_(vec) is linear with the number of double bonds in planar and linear trans substituted polyenes. A saturation effect in substitution is also presented. Based on these discussion one can provide the theoritical guidelines for designing and synthesizing of molecules with larger NLO coefficients.