基于Hermite积分的非线性随机有限元法

将Hemite积分法应用于随机结构的有限元分析，针对非线性问题，建立基于Hermite积分法的随机有限元理论及列式。选择不同的Hermite积分点数目进行算例分析，并用Monte—Carlo法的计算进行对比研究，考察该方法的有效性。计算结果显示所提出的Hermite积分随机有限元有很高的计算效率，在精度上，3点积分在一阶矩、二阶矩计算上即有较高的精度，在选点数较多(如11个)时，三阶矩、四阶矩也有足够的精度。     

Flexible organic light-emitting diodes with poly-3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene as transparent anode

The flexible oragnic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) fabricatedon poly-3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene/polystyrenesulfonate (PEDOT/PSS) coated substrates were demonstrated. How the fabricating processes and the device structure will affect the device performance was studied and the atomic force microscopy was employed to analyze the mophorlogy of the conducting polymer anode. Under optimized conditions, flexible OLEDs with PEDOT anode showed the brightness up to 2760 cd/m² and maximum external quantum efficiency of 1.4%. These data are comparable to those of conventional flexible OLEDs with ITO anode.     

从高等植物中水提β－淀粉酶的研究

用含有还原剂的水提取麦芽、小麦、大豆等多种植物原料中的β－淀粉酶，探讨原料组织状态及水提温度、时间、水及还原剂用量等因素对β－淀粉酶提取率的影响。     

A separate two-stage pulse tube cooler working at liquid helium temperature

A novel 4 K separate two-stage pulse tube cooler (PTC) was designed and tested. The cooler consists of two separate pulse tube coolers, in which the cold end of the first stage regenerator is thermally connected with the middle part of the second regenerator. Compared to the traditional coupled multi-stage pulse tube cooler, the mutual interference between stages can be significantly eliminated. The lowest refrigeration temperature obtained at the first stage pulse tube was 13.8 K. This is a new record for singlestage PTC. With two compressors and two rotary valves driving mode, the separate two-stage PTC obtained a refrigeration temperature of 2.5K at the second stage. Cooling capacities of 508mW at 4.2K and 15W at 37.5K were achieved simultaneously. A one-compressor and one-rotary valve driving mode has been proposed to further simplify the structure of separate type PTC.     

Hydrodynamics numerical investigation of hoistable masts for underwater vehicles

Using the unsteady incompressible Navier-Stokes equation as the governing equation, the large eddy simulation (LES) model is implemented to investigate the shedding of vortices, the flow pattern of turbulence, the unsteady pressure fluctuation and the time history of the lift coefficient and drag coefficient of hoistable masts with various mast shapes and various arrangements in this paper. Combining the FFT, combined time-frequency transform and wavelet power spectrum analysis, the characteristics of unsteady pressure can be obtained in both time and frequency domain. It shows that the main frequency of pressure fluctuation is near the frequency of vortex shedding in time domain using the FFT method. It can be inferred from the combined time-frequency transform that the unsteady pressure fluctuation has obviously the peak value and the second peak value in time domain. It could indicate that the fluctuation power varies from the fluctuation frequency through the power spectrum analysis. By the data analysis, it shows that the vortex shedding is the dominant cause of the periodically pressure fluctuation. And the interaction pattern of wake and interplay between wake and the walls of masts under different arrangements are also discussed in this paper.     

稠油注蒸汽热采过程中射孔段套管热应力仿真模拟

我国稠油资源约占总石油资源的30%。稠油油藏以蒸汽吞吐开采为主,一个蒸汽吞吐循环周期包括蒸汽注入阶段、焖井阶段和采油阶段。其中,造成稠油热采井套管损坏的主要原因之一是热采井高温及温度剧烈变化,利用ABAQUS有限元软件建立了三维井筒模型,分析了蒸汽注入阶段、闷井阶段的热传导过程及射孔段套管的热应力分布,其中射孔部位是稠油热采过程中较易破坏的地方,经过几个吞吐周期后套管上会积累较高的残余应力而使套管发生塑性破坏。     

胚胎早期中脑和后脑发育的基因调控新机制

在动物的早期胚胎发育中,最初的神经系统就像一根“管子”贯穿于胚胎的背部,从头到尾几乎一样粗细,被称为神经管。随着发育的推进,“管子”的前部逐渐膨大,分化成3个脑泡——前脑、中脑和后脑,并最终发育成脑;后部则越来越细,发育成了脊髓。在人脑的发育过程中,随后还有一系列复杂的分化过程。首先是前脑继续分化为两部分——端脑和间脑,前者后又发展成两个大脑半球,而后者则发展成为丘脑、下丘脑和松果体;胚胎的中脑生长较慢,基本保持了原来的“管状”形态;后脑分化为脑桥、小脑及延髓。控制中脑和后脑发育的关键区域位于中脑与后脑之间的…     

电梯空调凝结水处理方法的探讨

电梯空调在工作过程中会产生大量凝结水,如果直接将其排入井道会给电梯的安全运行带来极大隐患,因此电梯空调凝结水的有效处理已成为应用和发展电梯空调技术的关键.本文首先简述了电梯空调的工作原理及特点,介绍了当前电梯空调凝结水的处理方法,在此基础上,对电梯空调凝结水处理技术进行了展望.     

多样化教学提高植物形态解剖学教学效果

针对植物形态解剖学的特点及教学中面临的问题，采取了重点内容教师理论课上精讲、直观性内容实验课上讲、简单内容学生讲、非重点内容自学等多样化的教学方式；写小论文、实验课考试、理论课考试相结合的多样性的考试方式，提高了教学效果。     

二级公路汽车客运站建筑设计

通过两座二级公路汽车客运站的设计总结，对客运站的设计趋势作初步探讨重点叙述客运站流线组织的基本原则和平面布局设计的基本思路