A policy-based billing management architecture for the next generation IP-based network

IP billing is not only a basic functionality to operate IP sen＇ices, but also it is fundamental to offer customers with a stable and QoS-enabled network environment. As IP-based network has been widely agreed to be the core network of NGN, and existing IP billing system is too simple to fulfill the emerging requirements, the next generation IP billing has become an interesting topic in recent years. Policy-based management brings flexibility and scalability to systems by describing management logic and functions through policies, and thus reduces the complexity of the management of large-scale systems. Working on existing efforts, this paper proposed an improved IETF policy framework based upon which a policy-based billing management architecture for the next generation IP-based network was presented. Then a prototype with some basic functionalities was developed. The results of the experiment validated the expected improvements specified in this paper.     

改性丝光沸石用作甲胺化反应催化剂的研究：涂渍铈改性丝光沸石

研究了磷酸三甲酯、亚磷酸三甲酯、涂渍液Ａ涂渍于铈改性丝光沸石催化剂时，对常压固定床上甲胺化反应的影响；考察了不同涂渍条件（涂渍时间、涂渍温度及涂渍液浓度）下催化剂的活性及选择性，筛选出一较佳制备条件，所制催化剂的二甲胺选择性达９８．７％．     

Probabilistic D-Clustering

We present a new iterative method for probabilistic clustering of data. Given clusters, their centers and the distances of data points from these centers, the probability of cluster membership at any point is assumed inversely proportional to the distance from (the center of) the cluster in question. This assumption is our working principle. The method is a generalization, to several centers, of theWeiszfeld method for solving the Fermat–Weber location problem. At each iteration, the distances (Euclidean, Mahalanobis, etc.) from the cluster centers are computed for all data points, and the centers are updated as convex combinations of these points, with weights determined by the above principle. Computations stop when the centers stop moving.     

Number crunching vs. number theory: computers and FLT,from Kummer to SWAC (1850–1960), and beyond

The present article discusses the computational tools (both conceptual and material) used in various attempts to deal with individual cases of FLT, as well as the changing historical contexts in which these tools were developed and used, and affected research. It also explores the changing conceptions about the role of computations within the overall disciplinary picture of number theory, how they influenced research on the theorem, and the kinds of general insights thus achieved. After an overview of Kummer’s contributions and its immediate influence, I present work that favored intensive computations of particular cases of FLT as a legitimate, fruitful, and worth-pursuing number-theoretical endeavor, and that were part of a coherent and active, but essentially low-profile tradition within nineteenth century number theory. This work was related to table making activity that was encouraged by institutions and individuals whose motivations came mainly from applied mathematics, astronomy, and engineering, and seldom from number theory proper. A main section of the article is devoted to the fruitful collaboration between Harry S. Vandiver and Emma and Dick Lehmer. I show how their early work led to the hesitant introduction of electronic computers for research related with FLT. Their joint work became a milestone for computer-assisted activity in number theory at large.     

SPEX1403激光Raman光谱仪的计算机功能开发——Ⅰ.标峰程序

作者提出了用一阶导数谱辅助求 Raman 光谱峰值的新方法,较好地解决了谱峰与噪音的识别问题;编制了 SPEX_(1403)激光 Raman 光谱的标峰程序,具有10种不同大小尺寸的绘图功能、9种不同的字号供标峰选用,操作分为自动、半自动和手动三种方式,具有用于图注、实验条件说明的打字,存、取及复制标峰谱图等功能,克服了一般标峰过程中常见的弊病,标峰效果满意.     

Anion-immobilized solid composite electrolytes based on metal-organic frameworks and superacid ZrO2 fillers for high-performance all solid-state lithium metal batteries

Anion-immobilized solid composite electrolytes (SCEs) are important to restrain the propagation of lithium dendrites for all solid-state lithium metal batteries (ASSLMBs). Herein, a novel SCEs based on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs, UiO-66-NH2) and superacid ZrO2 (S-ZrO2) fillers are proposed, and the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), thermo-gravimetric analyzer (TGA) and some other electrochemical measurements. The –NH2 groups of UiO-66-NH2 combines with F atoms of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP) chains by hydrogen bonds, leading to a high electrochemical stability window of 5 V. Owing to the incorporation of UiO-66-NH2 and S-ZrO2 in PVDF-HFP polymer, the open met-al sites of MOFs and acid surfaces of S-ZrO2 can immobilize anions by strong Lewis acid-base interaction, which enhances the effect of im-mobilization anions, achieving a high Li-ion transference number (t+) of 0.72, and acquiring a high ionic conductivity of 1.05×10–4 S·cm–1 at 60°C. The symmetrical Li/Li cells with the anion-immobilized SCEs may steadily operate for over 600 h at 0.05 mA·cm–2 without the short-circuit occurring. Besides, the solid composite Li/LiFePO4 (LFP) cell with the anion-immobilized SCEs shows a superior discharge specific ca-pacity of 158 mAh·g–1 at 0.2 C. The results illustrate that the anion-immobilized SCEs are one of the most promising choices to optimize the performances of ASSLMBs.     

船舶设计方案优选和排序的评判方法研究

本文结合一般散装水泥的主尺度方案优选和排序，研究了两种多目标评判方法，并提出了若干改进措施，使方法更为额观，合理。     

镍—膦配合物催化偶联反应和多联苯的合成

利用镍－膦络合物Ｎｉ（Ｐｐｈ３）２Ｃｌ２，Ｎｉ（ＰＢｕ＾ｎ３）２Ｃｌ２，ＮｉＣｌ２·ｄｐｐｅ，ＮｉＣｌ２·ｄｐｐｐ以及无膦配体的二氯化镍作为催化剂，能有效地促进苯基格氏试剂和苯基卤化物的交叉偶联反应，方便地制取三、四、五联苯作为液晶及有机闪烁剂的原料。中着重对无膦酸体无水氯化镍的作用范围和及应用机理进行了讨论。     

非能动堆芯余热排出系统自然循环特性研究

通过对非能动堆芯余热排出系统的分析，建立了相应的数学模型，并编制程序进行了计算，计算结果表明，该系统能带走的４．５％的堆芯余热，使堆芯具有非能动安全性，文中分析讨论了系统的高度、冲角及上升段与下降段的三种传热边界条件对该系统的流量和余热排出能力的影响。