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941.
In this study, we simulated and analyzed the monthly variations of stable water isotopes in different reservoirs at Manaus, Brazil, using the Community Land Model (CLM) that incorporates stable isotopic effects as a diagnostic tool for understanding stable water isotopic processes, filling the observational data gaps and predicting hydrometeorological processes. The simulation results show that the δ^18O values in precipitation, vapor and surface runoff have distinct seasonality with the marked negative correlations with corresponding water amount. Compared with the survey results by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in co-operation with the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), the simulations by CLM reveal the similar temporal distributions of the δ^18O in precipitation. Moreover, the simulated amount effect between monthly δ^18O and monthly precipitation amount, and MWL (meteoric water line) are all close to the measured values. However, the simulated seasonal difference in the δ^18O in precipitation is distinctly smaller than observed one, and the simulated temporal distribution of the δ^18O in precipitation displays the ideal bimodal seasonality rather than the observed single one. These mismatches are possibly related to the simulation capacity and the veracity in forcing data. 相似文献
942.
XiuLi Wang YingYin Yao HuiRu Peng Yi Zhang LaHu Lu ZhongFu Ni QiXin Sun 《科学通报(英文版)》2009,54(17):3029-3034
Heterosis in internode elongation and plant height is commonly observed in hybrid plants, but the molecular basis for the increased internode elongation in hybrids is unknown. In this study, midparent heterosis in plant height was determined in a wheat diallel cross involving 16 hybrids and 8 parents, and real-time PCR was used to analyze alterations in gene expression between hybrids and parents. Significant heterosis of plant height and the first internode in length were observed for all 16 hybrids, but the magnitude of heterosis was variable for different cross combinations. Analysis revealed that the heterosis of the first internode was significantly correlated to that of plant height (r = 0.56, P 〈 0.05), suggesting that the increased elongation of the first internode is the major contributor to the heterosis in plant height. Real-time PCR analysis exhibited that significant difference in heterosis of gene ex- pression was observed among all cross combinations. Moreover, heterosis of the first internode in length was correlated significantly and positively with expression heterosis of KS, GA3ox2-1, GA20ox2, GA20ox1D, GA-MYB and GID1-1, but significantly and negatively with expression heterosis of GAI and GA2ox-1, which is consistent with our recently proposed model of GAs and heterosis in wheat plant height, suggesting the alteration of GA biosynthesis and response pathways might be responsible for the observed heterosis in plant height. 相似文献
943.
邱锦艳 《黔西南民族师范高等专科学校学报》2007,(1):42-43,53
阅读是掌握语言知识、打好语言基础、获取信息的重要渠道。阅读能力是大部分大学生今后工作所需的主要语言技能,在大学英语教学中要始终注重阅读能力的培养。从语言学习的规律来看,英语应用能力的提高是建立在大量的语言输入,尤其是大量阅读的基础之上的。近年来,随着考试命题要求的不断提高,考查学生阅读能力的试题比重越来越大,阅读难度有所增加。因此,如何培养和提高肇生阅读能力,显得尤为重要。 相似文献
944.
高校图书馆馆员与学生读者之间的沟通至关重要。馆员与读者的有效沟通,是优质服务不可或缺的重要途径。本文对语言沟通、非语言的体态语沟通、活动沟通、管理沟通等渠道及其技巧,进行了论述与探讨,以期提高馆员的认识,提升服务质量。 相似文献
945.
为了解生长激素受体(GHR)基因多态性在江苏汉族人群中的分布,通过多重PCR及PCR-RFLP的方法对269例江苏地区正常汉族人进行GHR基因3个位点的多态性分析,并与文献中报道的其它种族和地区的人群进行比较分析.结果显示江苏地区汉族正常人群中GHR基因型以fl/fl、I/L、P/P发生频率最高,这种分布在男女之间没有差异,与其它地区汉族人比较没有明显差异,与日本人差异也不明显,而与法国、俄罗斯人差异明显.研究表明,GHR基因3个位点多态性在不同种族之间分布存在着明显的差异,这种差异有可能是导致不同种族间人体测量学差异及对一些疾病的易感性及对药物的反应性不同的因素之一. 相似文献
946.
HUANG Qiang SHEN Changxiang FANG Yanxiang 《武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版》2007,12(1):13-16
With analysis of limitations Trusted Computing Group (TCG) has encountered, we argued that virtual machine monitor (VMM) is the appropriate architecture for implementing TCG specification. Putting together the VMM architecture, TCG hardware and application-oriented "thin" virtual machine (VM), Trusted VMM-based security architecture is present in this paper with the character of reduced and distributed trusted computing base (TCB). It provides isolation and integrity guarantees based on which general security requirements can be satisfied. 相似文献
947.
CAO Chunjie MA Jianfeng MOON Sangjae 《武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版》2007,12(1):41-45
Certificateless public key cryptography (CL-PKC) avoids the inherent escrow of identity-based cryptography and does not require certificates to guarantee the authenticity of public keys. Based on CL-PKC, we present an efficient constant-round group key exchange protocol, which is provably secure under the intractability of computation Diffie-Hellman problem. Our protocol is a contributory key exchange with perfect forward secrecy and has only two communication rounds. So it is more efficient than other protocols. Moreover, our protocol provides a method to design efficient constant-round group key exchange protocols and most secret sharing schemes could be adopted to construct our protocol. 相似文献
948.
DUAN Xuetao ZHONG Anming LI Ying JIA Chunfu 《武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版》2007,12(1):126-130
Library function call sequence is the direct reflection of a program's behavior. The relationship between program vulnerability and library calls is analyzed, and an intrusion detection method via library calls is proposed, in which the short sequences of library call are used as signature profile. In this intrusion detection method, library interposition is used to hook library calls, and with the discussion of the features of the library call sequence in detail, an algorithm based on information-theory is applied to determine the appropriate length of the library call sequence. Experiments show good performance of our method against intrusions caused by the popular program vulnerabilities. 相似文献
949.
XU Youwei TANG Shengqun YANG Yan XU Yang LI Ling 《武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版》2007,12(2):243-248
We proposed an Intemet resource aggregation platform based on semantic web. The platform includes an Web Ontology Language(OWL) ontology design toolkit(VO-Editor) and a selective inference algorithm engine so that it can visually editing ontology and using novel selective reasoning for information aggregation. We introduce the VO-Editor and the principle of selective inference algorithm. At last a case of budget travel system is used to interpret the approach of Internet resources aggregation by this platform. 相似文献
950.
RecR protein, a functional equivalent of Rad52 in eukaryotes, plays a critical role in the RecF pathway of homologous recombination in Escherichia coli. By constructing and expressing the recR-yfp hybrid gene, the distribution of the RecR-YFP fusion protein was visualized in E. coli by fluorescent microscopy. Our results showed that RecR proteins can be localized predominantly in the nucleoid region of E. coli. By measuring the UV resistance of a recR mutant carrying the recR-yfp gene in the plasmid, the expressed RecR-YFP was found to be functional in improving the UV resistance of the recR deficiency strain. 相似文献