石油降解菌株的分离筛选及降解性能研究

从大庆油田石油污染土壤中分离出8株能够以原油为唯一碳源和能源的石油降解菌株,经鉴定分属假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas sp.)、微球菌属(Micrococcus sp.)、产碱菌属(Alcaligenes sp.)、动性球菌属(Planococcus sp.)和纤维单胞菌属(Cellulononas sp.)5个属。同时对其中石油降解能力较好的两株菌进一步研究了其石油降解特性,发现原油浓度、pH值、N∶P等对菌株的降解能力有较强的影响。     

喷锚支护技术在不良地质隧道中的应用

喷锚支护是指以喷射混凝土、锚杆为主要支护手段,并通过对围岩的监控量测指导设计与施工,使围岩成为支护体系的一部分,从而合理地利用围岩的地承能力,以保证围岩稳定的隧道修建方法.隧道及地下工程建设中采用喷锚支护进行设计和施工,由传统的整体式衬砌设计中的定值参数法改变为以新奥法原理为基础的动态信息设计方法,.不论在设计还是在施工方法及工艺、机具等方面均有很大差异.结合郴州市樟树岭隧道对如何在不良地质条件隧道的施工中应用喷锚支护技术作了进一步阐述.     

鄂东大别山生物多样性研究

对鄂东大别山区的生物多样性进行了研究.目前已知该区有维管植物195科663属1 461种,占湖北省总种数的24.27%和全国总种数的5.25%,属国家特有、珍稀濒危或重点保护的植物有34种,有苔藓植物30科64属143种.已知该区有陆生脊椎动物26目65科208种,占湖北省总种数的31.04%和全国总种数的8.09%,其中有27种国家重点保护野生动物和61种湖北省级重点保护动物.该区自然植被类型有10个植被型,52个群系.该区不仅动植物区系成分多样性复杂,而且经济类型多样.     

虚拟极化增强雷达目标信号接收的原理和实现

利用双正交偶极子接收雷达回波信号,在天线的正交双通道中进行虚拟极化处理来增强信号、抑制杂波是改善目标信噪比的有效方法.文中介绍了虚拟接收变极化的原理,并运用虚拟极化实现了目标极化增强和杂波抑制,通过matlab仿真得到了直观的信噪比增强效果.     

WDR34 is a novel TAK1-associated suppressor of the IL-1R/TLR3/TLR4-induced NF-κB activation pathway

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) act as sensors of microbial components and elicit innate immune responses. All TLR signaling pathways activate the nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-κB), which controls the expression of inflammatory cytokine genes. Transforming growth factor-β-activated kinase 1 (TAK1) is a serine/threonine protein kinase that is critically involved in the activation of NF-κB by tumor necrosis factor (TNFα), interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and TLR ligands. In this study, we identified a novel protein, WD40 domain repeat protein 34 (WDR34) as a TAK1-interacting protein in yeast two-hybrid screens. WDR34 interacted with TAK1, TAK1-binding protein 2 (TAB2), TAK1-binding protein 3 (TAB3) and tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6) in overexpression and under physiological conditions. Overexpression of WDR34 inhibited IL-1β-, polyI:C- and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced but not TNFα-induced NF-κB activation, whereas knockdown of WDR34 by a RNA-interference construct potentiated NF-κB activation by these ligands. Our findings suggest that WDR34 is a TAK1-associated inhibitor of the IL-1R/TLR3/TLR4-induced NF-κB activation pathway. D. Gao and R. Wang contributed equally to this work.     

Molecular mechanisms of BK channel activation

Large conductance, Ca²⁺-activated potassium (BK) channels are widely expressed throughout the animal kingdom and play important roles in many physiological processes, such as muscle contraction, neural transmission and hearing. These physiological roles derive from the ability of BK channels to be synergistically activated by membrane voltage, intracellular Ca²⁺ and other ligands. Similar to voltage-gated K⁺ channels, BK channels possess a pore-gate domain (S5–S6 transmembrane segments) and a voltage-sensor domain (S1–S4). In addition, BK channels contain a large cytoplasmic C-terminal domain that serves as the primary ligand sensor. The voltage sensor and the ligand sensor allosterically control K⁺ flux through the pore-gate domain in response to various stimuli, thereby linking cellular metabolism and membrane excitability. This review summarizes the current understanding of these structural domains and their mutual interactions in voltage-, Ca²⁺ - and Mg²⁺ -dependent activation of the channel. Received 25 September 2008; received after revision 23 October 2008; accepted 24 October 2008     

基于Kramers-Kronig关系的油纸绝缘直流电导计算方法

针对区分介电谱中电导和极化过程的方法较为缺乏,等效模型中表征电导的参数唯一性计算方法不足的问题.以油纸绝缘介质的电导过程为研究对象,在实验条件下制备不同水分含量的油纸绝缘样品,并测量频域响应谱线.基于Kramers-Kronig关系对测量复极化率实部谱线进行数值积分,获得弛豫损耗谱线,进而得到电导损耗谱线;并使用最小二...     

基于模糊粗糙集的层次分类增量特征选择

随着大数据时代的到来,数据的类标签数量急剧增加,对现有的分类任务带来了严峻的挑战。为了解决这个问题,人们通常将标签组织成层次结构,使用结构中所包含的信息来对任务进行学习。考虑样本的不断增加,使用模糊粗糙集信息熵设计了一种面向层次分类的增量特征选择算法。考虑兄弟策略,将现有的λ条件熵推广到了层次分类的情形,设计了一种非增量的层次分类特征选择算法,设计了λ增量条件熵,基于此设计了增量版本的特征选择算法。在实验中,采用了包括非增量版本在内的7种不同的特征选择算法在5个层次数据集上与增量算法进行比较,实验结果验证了2种算法的有效性,并且所设计的增量算法能在不影响性能的情况下加快特征选择的进程。     

发动机支架安装凸台的断裂故障诊断分析

针对发动机发电机支架安装凸台及连接螺栓常出现的断裂失效问题,提出一种仿真分析与实验结合的诊断方法.首先建立了包含发电机和空压机模型的支架有限元模型,并进行了约束模态分析,进而针对缸体局部和电机支架进行了螺栓预紧应力分析.最后,对发电机和空压机进行了动平衡测试.仿真与试验结果表明:发动机运行期间,连接区域松脱可能是造成失效的重要原因.采用该诊断方法解决了失效问题.     

WLAN流媒体传输速率控制

针对IEEE 802.11的链路层重传机制和分包策略的不足,研究了基于重传时延最小约束的传输层包长调整策略,提出一种适合于无线局域网(WLAN)流媒体传输的可变包长TCP友好速率控制机制(VPTFRC).与其他方案不同,该机制进一步考查了无线包错误率对包长调整和速率控制的影响.仿真试验结果验证了采用该方法可获得优于TFRC的有效吞吐量、传输延时及抖动等指标,其中,帧传输时延、时延抖动和丢包率的最大改善程度分别可达58%,42%和85%.