新型立式弯水管双层炉排锅炉的研制

小容量低压锅炉量大面广,如何改进结构和改善燃烧以节约燃料和保护环境有着十分重大的意义。本文介绍新型立式弯水管双层炉排锅炉的设计研制工作。作者针对现有小锅炉存在燃烧效率低和环境污染严重等问题,设计新产品时在结构、燃烧与通风方式以及受热面布置诸方面采取新的有效技术措施。试验结果和二年多的运行实践表明,该新产品的节能和环保性能指标均达到国内先进水平,同时操作简便,运行安全,煤种适应性广,具有更换同容量旧有锅炉的推广价值。它现已在江、皖、浙、沪投产,广泛用于生产、生活,经济效益显著。     

微电极上镍的电结晶研究

人们试图通过研究单核的形成和生长来探索电结晶规律。已经表明,由于受到浓度场的限制,单位面积基体上的晶核数目是个有限值,例如锌电结晶的最大晶核数度为1×10~6cm~(-2)。可见,采用面积小于10~(-6)cm~2的电极有可能实现单核生长的条件。本     

金属中缺陷对电化学渗氢的影响

金属中缺陷用缺陷密度G_i、陷阱能量E_i和频率因子V_i表示,氢扩散系数同这些参数的关系由简单的位能曲线模型导出.缺陷对电化学渗氢暂态的影响通过数值方法进行分析.结果表明,缺陷的存在会延迟渗氢暂态电流的出现,减小渗氢电流的变化速度.这些结论可用于解释若干异常的渗氢实验现象.文中还讨论了氢扩散系数的Arrhenius关系.     

Inequality in mutation rates of the two strands of DNA

As the mechanisms for replicating the two strands of duplex DNA differ it is, in principle, possible for the mutation rates to differ depending on which strand is being copied. In the absence of selection this would lead to a difference in the measured rate of a particular base substitution, such as T to C, depending on which DNA strand was analysed to determine the rate. Thus a change such as T to C on one DNA strand results from either a direct T-to-C mutation on that strand or an A-to-G mutation on the complementary strand; for the other strand the situation is reversed, and it can be seen that different processes are responsible for the two cases, allowing for asymmetry in substitution rate. We have tested whether such asymmetry indeed occurs by studying equivalent sequences from the beta-globin complexes of six species of primate. Our results reveal an asymmetry in substitution rates consistent with predictions based on strand-inequalities in mutation rates. Our sequence comparisons also allow us to make predictions about the positions of replication origins and the replication error rates of one strand relative to the other.     

The genome sequence and structure of rice chromosome 1

The rice species Oryza sativa is considered to be a model plant because of its small genome size, extensive genetic map, relative ease of transformation and synteny with other cereal crops. Here we report the essentially complete sequence of chromosome 1, the longest chromosome in the rice genome. We summarize characteristics of the chromosome structure and the biological insight gained from the sequence. The analysis of 43.3 megabases (Mb) of non-overlapping sequence reveals 6,756 protein coding genes, of which 3,161 show homology to proteins of Arabidopsis thaliana, another model plant. About 30% (2,073) of the genes have been functionally categorized. Rice chromosome 1 is (G + C)-rich, especially in its coding regions, and is characterized by several gene families that are dispersed or arranged in tandem repeats. Comparison with a draft sequence indicates the importance of a high-quality finished sequence.     

医学科研选题的原则及技巧

科研选题是科研工作的关键环节。科研选题应根据学科专业的特点，把握需求性原则、创新性原则、科学性原则与可行性原则，采用恰当的方法技巧，确定高水平、高质量的选题。     

Mlgebraic Attack on Filter-Combiner Model Keystream Generators

Algebraic attack was applied to attack Filter-Combiner model keystream generators. We proposed thetechnique of function composition to improve the model, and the improved model can resist the algebraic attack. A new criterion for designing Filter-Combiner model was also proposed: the total length L of Linear Finite State Machines used in the model should be large enough and the degree d of Filter-Combiner function should be approximate [L/2].     

Assembling Zwitterionic, Water-Soluble Porphyrin and Its Biological Studies

A kind of zwitterionic water-soluble porphyrin 5-(N-trimethyl-4-aminiumphenyl)-10, 15, 20-tri (4-sulfonatephenyl) porphyrin trisammonium salt, has been synthesized. Its biological studies, interactions with DNA and bacteria cells, were investigated. The damage to the cell wall of bacteria E. coli were observed firstly by AFM (Atomic Force Microscope).     

Some Results about the Sample Path Properties of Markov Processes with Independent Self-Similar Components

This paper considers a special class of operator self-similar processes Markov processes {X（t）, t≥0} with independent self-similar components, that is, X （ t ） =（X^1（t）,…,X^d（t））, where {X^i（t）,t≥0}, i=1,2,…,d are d independent real valued self-similar Markov processes. By means of Brel-Cantelli lemma, we give two results about asymptotic property as t→∞ of sample paths for two special classes of Markov processes with independent self-similar components.     

理论和实验DNA计算

本书是《自然计算系列》丛书之一。近10年来，DNA计算迅速地发展成为计算科学、生物学、工程和数学之间的新研究领域。此书全面地介绍DNA计算的整个领域、历史和发展，书中详细论述至今已有的所有理论模型和实验结果，也讨论了将来可能的发展。