数控凸轮轴磨床颤振稳定性研究

在凸轮轴磨床的磨削过程中,颤振现象严重影响凸轮轴表面的磨削质量.为了抑制凸轮轴磨削颤振的产生,基于再生颤振理论和随动磨削的特点,建立了凸轮轴和砂轮再生激励效应的动力学模型,绘制了稳定性极限图,同时研究了凸轮轴磨床的颤振稳定性.通过凸轮轴磨床的颤振实验,利用频域和时频域方法分析了凸轮轴磨床的振动特性.颤振实验结果和稳定性极限图预测结果一致,验证了凸轮轴磨床再生颤振动力学模型的正确性和预测颤振产生与优选加工参数的可行性.     

PVC保鲜膜在食品模拟液中邻苯二甲酸酯和己二酸酯的定量分析及迁移规律研究

文章采用气相色谱-质谱分析法（GC-MS）对PVC食品保鲜膜在四种食品模拟浸泡液中邻苯二甲酸酯和己二酸酯的含量及其迁移规律进行研究.结果表明,除水性食品模拟液外,邻苯二甲酸酯和己二酸酯较易迁移至食品模拟液中,且随着迁移时间的增加,邻苯二甲酸酯和己二酸酯的迁移量逐渐增加并趋于平衡,说明长期使用PVC保鲜膜存在安全隐患.     

淡水生物膜上铅和镉解吸的动力学特征

以净月潭作为培养生物膜的水体获取生物膜, 利用双常数速率方程和Elovich方 程研究膜上被吸附的铅、 镉解吸动力学过程. 结果表明, 生物膜释放镉的速率大于释放铅 的速率, 解吸接近平衡时, 膜上有近10%的铅、 60%的镉释放到水溶液中.     

具有遗传相关性的玉米品种内生细菌的分离与多样性研究

通过传统分离培养方法研究杂交玉米种子及其亲本的内生细菌群落多样性。实验结果表明,杂交玉米京科665、京科968、MC738和京农科728分别有2、4、5和7个操作分类单元(operational taxonomic units,OTUs),亲本京725、京92、京724、京2416和MC01分别有2、1、3、3和4个OTUs。亲本与其子代的内生细菌存在相同的优势菌种。Bacillus subtilis subsp.subtilis NCIB 3610T是子代京科665、亲本京725和京92的第一优势菌种;Bacillus megaterium NBRC 15308T是子代MC738的第一优势菌种,也是亲本京2416的第二优势菌种;Bacillus subtilis subsp.subtilis NCIB 3610T是子代京农科728的第三优势菌种,也是亲本京2416的第二优势菌种。来自共同亲本的子代之间存在共同优势菌属。具有共同父本京92的杂交玉米京科665和京科968,Bacillus是二者的共同优势菌属;具有共同母本京724的杂交玉米京科968和MC738,Bacillus和Micrococcus是二者的共同优势菌属;具有共同父本京2416的杂交玉米MC738和京农科728,Bacillus和Micrococcus是二者的共同优势菌属。因此,玉米亲子代之间在遗传上具有相关性,同时具有相同亲本的杂交玉米内生细菌之间也有相关性。     

中国自然垄断产业的价格规制模型

由于自然垄断产业自身的特殊性,因此它在国民经济中占据着十分重要的地位,而其价格规制一直以来都受到政府的高度关注.在说明了中国自然垄断产业价格规制中存在的一系列问题后,分析和评述了发达国家的价格上限规制模型,指出了它的优点和缺点,并进一步地将其与公平报酬率规制进行比较.最后在此基础上,结合中国实际,把自然垄断产业依据一定的标准进行分类,设计出具有中国特色的自然垄断产业价格规制模型.     

一种低复杂度降低FBMC-OQAM峰均值比的PTS双层搜索算法

最近采用偏移正交幅度调制的滤波器组多载波系统(FBMC-OQAM)吸引广泛的关注。由于FBMC-OQAM信号的叠加性,导致峰均值比(PAPR)较大,而大部分传统OFDM的降低PAPR技术不适用。为了不引入新的误码率,采用PTS算法降低FBMC-OQAM峰均值比是较好的选择,但现有基于PTS降低FBMC-OQAM峰均值比方案的复杂度都较高。通过对PTS算法进行改进,提出了一种新的在FBMC-OQAM系统中采用双层搜索的PTS算法(D-PTS)。该算法能以较小的复杂度降低FBMC-OQAM信号的PAPR,且不会引起信号畸变,理论分析和数值仿真证实了新算法的性能。     

RS与GIS支持下的桓仁县农村居民点景观格局与空间分布特征分析

运用RS和GIS技术以及景观分析方法,以辽东山区桓仁县各乡镇农村居民点为研究对象,选取斑块数、斑块面积、斑块密度、平均斑块面积、面积加权平均斑块分维数5个景观指数,从居民点用地、规模、形态、分离度4个方面进行景观空间格局分析;并从居民点空间分布与地形地貌、土壤侵蚀、经济发展3个方面进行居民点空间分布特征研究.结果表明:桓仁县农村居民点呈现出用地比重偏少,聚落斑块数量多、平均斑块面积小,大部分规模较小,分布稀疏零散,分维数小、斑块稳定,分离度较大的景观格局;桓仁县居民点分布与海拔、坡度均呈"倒数"关系,与土壤侵蚀呈较明显的线性关系,与经济发展关系密切.     

环氧接枝丙烯酸复合树脂的合成工艺及性能研究

采用两步合成法制备得到环氧接枝丙烯酸复合乳液,该工艺克服了2种树脂接枝率低、储存稳定性差以及反应过程中有机溶剂污染等问题。确定了工艺的最佳反应条件,并对酯化产物、接枝共聚产物进行了FT-IR和1 H NMR分析。盐雾老化实验发现所合成的复合乳液涂膜的耐腐蚀性能优异,DMA分析显示涂膜具有较高的损耗系数和较宽的阻尼温域,表明涂膜有良好的阻尼性能。     

Selective impairment in recognizing the familiarity of self faces in schizophrenia

The concept of self is a fundamental characteristic of the human mind,and the alteration of self is thought to be a core deficit of schizophrenia.Previous studies have demonstrated that patients with schizophrenia are deficient in self-face recognition.Because self faces are not only self-related but also highly familiar,it is unclear whether such deficit arises from the breakdown of the self-awareness or the failure of recognizing the familiarity of self faces.Here we directly tested these two alternatives by instructing patients with schizophrenia to recognize the identity of a morphed face created by blending face features between any of two identities from the self face,a familiar face,and a novel face.We found that there was no association between the recognition of the self and the recognition of the familiarity,suggesting these two component processes are independent in schizophrenia.Further,patients with schizophrenia were significantly worse in recognizing the familiarity of faces than normal participants,whereas no difference in the sense of self was found between the two groups.Taken together,our finding suggests that it is the sense of familiarity,not the sense of self,that is selectively impaired in self-face recognition in schizophrenia.Thus,our study challenges the hypothesis that the deficit in self-face recognition in schizophrenia reflects the breakdown of self-awareness.     

Analysis of active sites for N2 and H^＋ reduction on FeMo-cofactor of nitrogenase

Dinitrogen (N2) and proton (H ),which act as physiological substrates of nitrogenase,are reduced on FeMo-co of the MoFe protein. However,researchers have different opinions about their exact reduction sites. Nitrogenases were purified from the wild type (WT) and five mutants of Azotobacter vinelandii (Av),including Qα191K,Hα195Q,nifV-,Qα191K/nifV- and Hα195Q/nifV-; and the activities of these en-zymes for N2 and H reduction were analyzed. Our results suggest that the Fe2 and Fe6,atoms closed to the central sulfur atom (S2B) within FeMo-co,are sites for N2 binding and reduction and the Mo atom of FeMo-co is the site for H reduction. Combining these data with further bioinformatical analysis,we propose that two parallel electron channels may exist between the 8Fe7S cluster and FeMo-co.