一种三相混合电力滤波器控制方法的研究

介绍了由无源滤波器和有源滤波器组合构成的三相混合电力滤波器及其基本工作原理．针对传统控制方法的不足提出了复合控制方法，该方法同时检测负载侧和电网侧谐波电流，相应的控制系数KL、Ks可分别控制，控制KL可控制滤波器的谐波补偿特性，控制Ks可控制滤波器的谐振抑制特性．利用MATLAB进行了仿真研究，然后搭建实验样机进行了实验研究．结果表明，采用复合控制方法时，电网电流谐波含量大大减少，其中含量最多的5次谐波减小为原来的1／10左右．     

连铸机结晶器液面状态识别及遗传模糊控制方法

在连铸生产过程,结晶器液位易受许多复杂和不确定因素影响,难以控制。为此提出一种新的变模控制器,在这具控制器中,采用一种基于改进的聚类算法的双层ＩＳＯＤＡＴＡ算法的状态识别方法褡且在控制器中用遗传算法优化模糊规则的和内容及隶属函数,使推理速度和控制系统的鲁棒性大大改善,仿真结果令人满意。     

大豆分离蛋白水解多肽聚集物的组成及相互作用

研究了大豆分离蛋白（SPI）的枯草杆菌蛋白酶水解产物的聚集作用，以及参与聚集组分的氨基酸组成及其相互作用．十二烷基磺酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳（SDS-PAGE）和SE—HPLC分析显示，SPI的枯草杆菌蛋白酶降解产物大部分为分子质量小于6．5ku的小分子组分，聚集物主要由这些小分子组分组成．聚集物可溶于脲素、盐酸胍或SDS，而难溶于β-巯基乙醇．氨基酸分析显示聚集物中的疏水性氨基酸含量高于SPI．说明疏水相互作用是聚集物形成的主要推动力，氢键、静电引力参与稳定聚集物的结构，而二硫键很少参与聚集物的形成．文中还从蛋白质分子结构的角度，探讨了SPI的枯草杆菌蛋白酶水解多肽的聚集机理．     

Synapsin I bundles F-actin in a phosphorylation-dependent manner

Synapsin I is a neuron-specific phosphoprotein localized to the cytoplasmic surface of synaptic vesicles. This phosphoprotein is a major substrate for cyclic AMP-dependent and calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases. Its state of phosphorylation can be altered both in vivo and in vitro by a variety of physiological and pharmacological manipulations known to affect synaptic function. Recent direct evidence suggests that it may be involved in the regulation of neurotransmitter release from the nerve terminal. In the nerve terminal, synaptic vesicles are embedded in a cytoskeletal network, consisting in part of actin. We report here the ability of the dephospho-form of synapsin I to bundle F-actin. This bundling activity is reduced when synapsin I is phosphorylated by cAMP-dependent protein kinase and virtually abolished when it is phosphorylated by calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II or by both kinases. These results, demonstrating an interaction of synapsin I with actin in vitro, support the possibility that synapsin I is involved in clustering of synaptic vesicles at the presynaptic terminal and that the phosphorylation of synapsin I may be involved in regulating the translocation of synaptic vesicles to their sites of release.     

Kinetic evaluation of the size-dependent decomposition performance of solvent-free microcellular polylactic acid foams

A thermal gravimetric method is described for evaluating the kinetics of cell size-dependent decomposition and lifetime estima- tion for microcellular tissue engineering scaffolds made of biodegradable polylactic acid(PLA)foams.PLA foam cell sizes from 550 to 20?m were fabricated experimentally using a solvent-free solid-state foaming technique under saturation pressures from 1 to 5 MPa.The thermal properties of the PLA foams with respect to the cell sizes were measured using thermal gravimetric analy- sis in a nitrogen atmosphere and the activation energy and pre-exponential factor were derived to evaluate the decomposition ki- netics and estimate lifetime.It was found that small cell sizes can be achieved under high saturation pressures and that the thermal stability of PLA decreases after the fabrication process.The cell size-dependent thermal stability and degradation rate indicate that a PLA foam of larger cell sizes has a shorter degradation time,a few tenths that of the PLA raw material,at a temperature of 37°C. The results suggest that it is feasible to optimize fabrication parameters to obtain appropriate cell sizes and lifetimes that satisfy the application requirements for various organs.This study provides the basis for precise scaffold design and quantitative analysis of PLA foams in tissue engineering applications.     

Wavelet fractal character of overlapping signal

A new method based on the combining of the wavelet theory with the fractal theory and named wavelet fractal peak position method (WFPPM) is introduced to extract the number of the components and the relevant peak positions from overlapping signals in chemistry .The overlapping signal is first transformed into continuous wavelet transform value of time domain in certain dilation range via continuous wavelet transform (CWT),and then changed into capacity dimensions (Dc),The number of the components and the relevant positions of overlapping peaks can be identified easily according to the change of Dc.An investigation concerning the influence of different dilation ranges on the peak positions extracted by WFPPM is also provided .Studies show that the WFPPM is an efficient tool for extracting the peak positions and identifying the number of peaks from unresoloved signals,even when this kind of overlapping is significantly serious,Relative errors of lless than 1.0% in peak positions are found when WFPPM is used in the processing of the cadmium (Ⅱ)-indium(Ⅲ) mixture system .The analytical results demonstrate that the desired peak positions can be extracted conveniently ,accurately and rapidly from an unresoled signal via WFPPM,Tremendous developing and applications based on currently reported WFPPM in extracting overlapping signals would be expected in the near future.     

冰期天文理论的演变

冰期天文理论是运用地球轨道偏心率、地轴倾角和地转轴进动的3种参数的变化幅度与周期来解释上新世——第四纪期间冰期——间冰期交替变化的一种理论．该理论1842年由Adhemar提出, 经过Croll发展到Milankovitch最终完成,经历了整100年的时间。上世纪60年代开始,深海、黄土、冰芯等大量的地质记录都揭示出３种周期变化,从而证实冰期天文理论的正确性,同时也对冰期天文理论带来了一些概念上的修正．但是,Berger计算的天文曲线至少从6 Ma以来展示同一规律的变化,然而地质记录却显示清晰的分段响应模式:41 kyr的地轴倾角周期在5.3～1.4 Ma期间一直是记录曲线的主要特征;北半球冰川作用只是在2.7 Ma BP才开始大规模出现;0.8 Ma开始100 Ka周期转变为主要周期,称之为中更新世转型（MPT）．还有:11阶段和全新世是2个偏心率很低的时期,但记录中却是冰期——间冰期振幅最大的时期,即大的间冰期为何出现于低偏心时期;由间冰期进入冰期比由冰期进入间冰期时来的快,意味大冰盖建造需要很长的时间,而消融则比较迅速．这些都是冰期天文理论本身不能解释的问题,正在由地球响应系统的研究来探索答案．     

Fluid inclusions evidence for differential exhumation of ultrahigh pressure metamorphic rocks in the Sulu terrane

Since the discovery of coesite and diamond inclusions in eclogites from the Dabie-Sulu orogen, east-central China[1―3], this largest ultrahigh pressure (UHP) metamor- phic terrane in the world has attracted extensive scientific interests. A number of hydrous minerals such as zoisite, phengite, magnesite and talc have been found in the UHP rocks, showing that fluids have played an important role in this type of extreme metamorphic evolution[4―8]. Sev-eral techniques have been applied to th…     

海水提升法试采南海天然气水合物的可行性分析

海洋天然气水合物的开采方法是当今天然气水合物研究的一大热点.通过对南海海域天然气水合物成藏机理的分析,提出了使用海水提升法开采海底天然气水合物的新模式.介绍了海水提升系统的组成和工作原理,提出了水力输送设备的相关参数,并对使用该方法的产气量及能效进行了简单评估.结果显示这种方法具有产量大、能效高的特点,运用该方法在南海采集天然气水合物是可行的.海水提升法开采天然气水合物克服了其他传统天然气水合物开采方法面临的技术难题,为海洋天然气水合物的开采研究提供了一种新思路及技术支撑.     

基于地磁定轨和扩维卡尔曼滤波的导航算法

为了克服扩展卡尔曼 (Kalman)滤波算法对噪声统计特性的约束 ,针对磁强计量测噪声为有色噪声伴常值干扰的特性 ,提出了一种基于扩维Kalman滤波算法的地磁导航算法 .该算法为了使量测噪声白噪化 ,引入了 2个新的状态变量 ,此时测量噪声是均值为 0的高斯白噪声 ,并满足扩展Kalman滤波算法的约束条件 .对由此构成的系统使用扩展Kalman滤波算法 ,可以得到扩维Kalman定轨导航算法 ,利用该算法可以获得国产磁强计的导航精度 ,其地心距模的估计误差为 2 0km ,速度模的估计误差为 10m/s .卫星的实测数据仿真结果表明 ,该导航算法具有较好的稳定性和收敛性 ,克服了扩展Kalman滤波算法的发散问题