Temperature variations on the Tibetan Plateau over the last two millennia

The paleoclimate data recovered from ice cores,tree rings and lake sediments indicate regional features of cfimatic change on the Tibeta n Plateau (TP) during the last 2000 years. The composite temperature reconstructions in-dicate that several main climatic episodes, such as the “LittleIce Age“ between 1400 and 1900, the “Medieval Warm Pe-riod“ in 1150-1400, a less warm period in 800-1100, and an earlier cold period between the 3rd and 5th centuries,occurred in the TP. In addition, temperature varied from region to region. The period from AD 800 to 1100, which waswarm in northeastern TP, was contemporaneous with cool-ing in the western and southern TP. The southern TP ex-perienced warming between 1150 and 1400. For western TP,the δ^18O records of the Guliya ice core indicate that the pe-Hod 1250-1500 witnessed a clear warming. Large-scaletrends in the temperature history from northeastern TP aremore similar to those in eastern China than are the trendsfrom the Guliya ice cap far to the west and southern TP. The most prominent similarities between the temperature varia-tions of the TP and eastern China are such cold phases as 1100-1150, 1500-1550, 1650-1700 and 1800-1850, andthe latter three cold events match with three widespreadg lacial advances which occurred on the TP during the Little Ice A2e.     

Time-division phase modulated single-photon interference in a Sagnac interferometer

We introduce a stable, long-distance singlephoton Sagnac interferometer, which has a balanced configuration to efficiently compensate phase drift caused by change of the fiber-optic path. By using time-division phase modulation, single-photon interference was realized at 1550nm in a 5-km-long as well as 27-km-long Sagnac fiber loops,with a fringe visibility higher than 90% and long-term stability. The stable performance of the single-photon interference indicated that the time-division phase-modulated Sagnac interferometer might readily lead to practical applications in single-photon routing and quantum cryptography.     

Building of hFⅨ transgenic mice by spermatogenic cells

Human FⅨ expression vector pCMVⅨ was packaged by effectene^TM reagent and injected into mice seminiferous tubules with glass pipettes.The expressional frame of pCMVⅨ was examined by PCR and Southern blotting among 41 progenies.There were 2(4%) mice being integrated with hFⅨ gene into chromosomes.4.6ng/mL of hFⅨ protein was expressed in plasma of one mouse,which was tested by ELISA.We demonstrated that building of transgenic animals by spermatogonial stem cells is an efficient method.Meanwhile,it has also been proved to be an alternative choice for mammary gland bioreactor.     

基于角色的活动动态分配

目前广泛应用于分布式计算环境上的三层结构框架——用户界面层、事务应用层和数据服务层，虽然在软件结构和系统实现技术方面具有一定的灵活性，但是系统各部分固有的紧耦合关系及其业务逻辑的“硬编码”等制约了系统的敏捷性，本文在中间关键层——事务应用层中采用了基于角色的活动动态分配机制，利用业务逻辑的“与或”关系建立目标活动的协作图，通过角色映射机制实现活动的分配，利用ECA规则描述活动之间的约束关系，并组织Agent的运行，从而将活动的描述和活动的执行体Agent联系起来，可进一步提高系统的可适应性和敏捷性，满足分布计算的需要。     

酰胺型杯[6]芳烃聚合物的合成及其对阳离子的吸附性能

通过杯[6]芳烃六乙醚乙酯与多乙烯多胺进行氨解反应，合成了系列酰胺型杯[6]芳烃聚合物，井研究了它们的阳离子吸附性能．发现它们对软金属离子具有较高的吸附容量，其吸附能力与聚合物中杯芳烃的含量成正比，说明杯芳烃单元在吸附过程中有着决定性的作用，聚合物3c对Ag^ 有较好的选择性吸附能力。     

原子吸收解吸仪分离测定食品中镉

应用ＹＡＥ—２原子吸收解析仪自动萃取食品中的镉．结果表明，镉在ＰＨ８～９的氨缓冲溶液存在的条件下被ＥＤＴＡ富集柱富集，用 １ｍｏｌ／Ｌ硝酸溶液作洗脱载液，测定食品镉含量在 １００～２０００μｇ／ｋｇ之间时，线性关系成立．标准差为０．００４２ ｍｇ／ｋｇ，均值为 ０．２１７ ｍｇ／ｋｇ，变异系数 １．９３％．检出限为 ５ μｇ／Ｌ．本方法适用于各种食品中镉的分析，是一种在线高速解吸的分离分析技术．     

E8010纤维素型全位置立向下电焊条的配方设计

根据全位置立向下焊接的特点和要求，在对现有各类焊条渣系的物理性能及工艺性能进行试验分析的基础上，通过大量的试验，确定了具有短渣特性的高氧化钛渣系及高发气量的微晶纤维作为电焊条的基本配方，并加入适量的铁砂，利用其在焊接时冶金化学反应中的放热反应，提高电焊条的熔敷效率。     

用格林函数叠加法求解椭圆型微分方程边值问题

本文提出了一种求解椭圆型微分方程边值问题的数值方法——格林函数叠加法.根据椭圆型微分方程的格林函数,分别采用直接求解和最小二乘法推导了其求解方程和离散求解方程.算例表明了本文方法的可靠性.     

厦门港小型浮游生物对可溶性活性磷吸收和再生通量的季节变化

用３２ＰＯ４３－同位素稀释法测定了厦门港小型浮游生物（＜２００μｍ）对可溶性活性磷（ＳＲＰ的吸收和再生通量；并同时测定了现场的Ｃｈｌａ、初级生产力和各种形态磷．厦门港ＳＲＰ吸收和再生通量有明显的季节变化，夏季最大、冬季最小，且ＳＲＰ通量与生源要素呈现协变性；表层（０．５ｍ）ＳＲＰ通量与Ｃｈｌａ成较好的正相关，ＳＲＰ通量的变化与浮游植物的消长密切相关．全年平均表层ＳＲＰ再生能满足初级生产磷吸收的４３．３％；底层（１６ｍ）再生与吸收比远大于１，ＳＲＰ的再生对初级生产的调控具有重要作用．表层全年平均ＳＲＰ的周转时间为８８．７５ｈ，７月ＳＲＰ最低，但其周转时间也最短仅为３．７ｈ，以最大程度地利用磷维持较高的初级生产力．较低的碳、磷同化原子比及较短的ＳＲＰ周转时间表明厦门港磷同化速率较高．