磁悬浮开关磁阻电动机径向力的动态解耦控制

基于基本电磁场理论 ,给出了磁悬浮开关磁阻电动机径向力与位置的模型 .针对模型具有非线性和强耦合的特点 ,对该模型进行可逆性分析 ,从而证明该系统可逆 .应用神经网络逆系统方法 ,设计其非线性控制器 ,将原来非线性强耦合的多变量系统解耦 ,转变成 2个位置彼此无耦合的线性子系统 ,应用线性系统理论容易对这 2个子系统进行控制 .仿真表明 ,系统具有良好的静动态性能 .     

自然科学领域著名期刊简介-Cell及其姊妹刊

Cell创刊于 1976年 ,现已成为世界自然科学研究领域最著名的期刊之一 ,并陆续发行了 8种姊妹刊 ,在各自专业领域里均占据着举足轻重的地位。Cell以发表具有重要意义的原创性科研报告为主 ,许多生命科学领域最重要的发现都发表在Cell上。本文旨在介绍该刊及其姊妹刊的办刊宗旨、征稿要求及评审程序 ,以使我国科学家能更加了解Cell系列期刊 ,提高投稿率和录用率 ,把出色的科研成果展示给世界 ;同时也能够通过阅读Cell系列期刊 ,把握世界最前沿的科学研究动向 ,加强我国与世界科学界的联系。     

文蛤(Meretrix meretrix)地理种群ISSR分子标记的初步研究

利用ISSR(InterSimpleSequenceRepeate)技术对文蛤(Meretrixmeretrix)江苏和辽宁两个地理种群进行了PCR扩增.从100条ISSR引物中筛选出引物13条,每条引物检测出位点数1到8.平均每条引物可检测到位点数4 6个.实验结果表明:江苏文蛤的位点多态性(80 7%)高于辽宁文蛤的位点多态性(68 4%);种群内平均遗传距离分别为0 3105±0 090和0 2658±0 044,江苏文蛤也高于辽宁文蛤.从筛选得到的引物可以发现,文蛤简单重复序列中A、G碱基含量较高.通过对不同实验条件的对比,对ISSR PCR反应体系进行了优化.     

城市土地集约利用潜力评价--以南京市为例

从南京市城市土地利用的现状分析人手，总结了南京城市土地利用的基本特征及存在问题；分析了南京市主城区土地利用具有的内在潜力，并就此提出了相应的建议和措施．指出在城市化进程中，土地利用应走集约化发展的道路，挖掘土地潜力，盘活国有存量土地，提高土地利用率．     

NPP distribution related to the terrains along the North-South Transect of Eastern China

Vegetation net primary productivity (NPP) is defined as the accumulative amount of organic matters per unit area and time, which is calculated from the difference between accumulative photosynthesis and accumulative autotrophic respiration by green plants. Since the NPP reflects the physiological and ecological characteristics of the plants and the interactive results of the environmental factors, it is an important index to evaluate a structure of ecological system, functional features and …     

Approaches to prediction of impact of Qinghai-Tibet Railway construction on alpine ecosystems alongside and its recovery

With the aid of the Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) technology, the ecosystem pattern and fragility distribution maps of the 50-km-wide zone along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway were compiled and by using the superimposition method, range, area and indexes of the impact of various engineering activities on the ecosystems alongside the railway were studied. By making reference to the ecosystem recovery process of the Qinghai-Tibet Highway, mechanisms of recovery of the alpine ecosystems alongside the Qinghai-Tibet Railway were studied and extents and rates of the recovery were predicted.The results indicate that the impact of the railway engineering on the Alpine ecosystem depends mainly on how much the original surface soil in the zone has been disturbed and how fragile of the ecosystem per se. Restoration of vegetation coverage and species abundance shows a significantly reverse relationship with disturbance of the original surface soil but an extremely positive one with the length of the restoration period and mean annual precipitation and annual mean relative humidity in the period and no obvious bearings with altitude and temperature. In sections with an annual precipitation over 200mm, as long as a certain percentage of original soil is left in situ, it takes only 30 years or so for biodiversity to get basically restored to the original level after the construction is completed but at least 45-60 years or more for vegetation coverage.     

RNA interference-mediated inhibition of Hepatitis B Virus replication

Persistent and recurrent infection of hepatitis B virus (HBV) represents one of the most common and severe viral infections of humans, and has caused a formidable health problem in the affected countries. Currently used antiviral drugs have a very limited success on controlling HBV replication and infection. RNA interference (RNAi), a process by which double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) directs sequence-specific degradation of target mRNA in mammalian and plant cells, has recently been used to knockdown gene expression in various species. In this study, we sought to determine whether RNAi-mediated silencing of HBV viral gene expression could lead to the effective inhibition of HBV replication. We first developed RNAi vectors that expressed small interfering RNA (siRNA) and targeted the HBV core or surface gene sequence. Our results demonstrated that these specific siRNAs efficiently reduced the levels of corresponding viral RNAs and proteins, and thus suppressed viral replication. Treatment with siRNA gave the greatest reduction in the levels of HBsAg (92%) and in HBeAg (85%) respectively in the cultured cell medium. Our findings further demonstrated that the RNAi-mediated antiviral effect was sequence-specific and dose-dependent. Therefore, our findings strongly suggest that RNAi-mediated silencing of HBV viral genes could effectively inhibit the replication of HBV, hence RNAi-based strategy should be further explored as a more efficacious antiviral therapy of HBV infection.     

A HEURISTIC PATH-PLANNING METHOD FOR ENHANCING MACHINE-TOOL CONTOUR-FOLLOWING

Nomenclature ki integral action coefficient[s-1]kp speed proportional gain[s-1]kv position proportional gain[s-1]kf feed forward factor of the speed loop[%]M axis mass[kg]V speed[m/s]F driving effort[N]Rc radius of curvature[m]d distance to the apex[m]o lateral offset[m]εcontouring error[m]ωm lowest mechanical resonant frequency[s-1]ζdamping coefficient[-]r inertia ratio[-]μmembership function[-]αcorner angle[rad]x,y horizontal and vertical coordinates[m]?angle to the normal line[rad]1.I…     

MERGING OPTIMALITY CONDITIONS WITH GENETIC ALGORITHM OPERATORS TO SOLVE SINGLE MACHINE TOTAL WEIGHTED TARDINESS PROBLEM

1.Introduction Production sequencing and scheduling is one of the most important activities in production planning and control.Sequencing is defined as the order in which the jobs are processed through the machines.The allocation of machines over time to process a collection of jobs is defined as Scheduling.Several methods have been developed to solve the scheduling problem which can be classified as follows:1)efficient optimal methods,2)implicit and explicit,or complete enumerative methods,a…     

完美的对称伟大的突破--纪念爱因斯坦逝世五十周年

一代科学巨匠爱因斯坦,又是一位杰出的思想家,他的思想方法是耐人寻味的.他所创立的相对论,以其前提的简单、结构的新颖、体系的严谨、结论的正确,堪称现代物理理论之魁首.众所周知,相对论突破了经典力学的机械论囿限,否定了传统的绝对时空观念,披露了物质、运动、引力、时空的内在联系.相对论的建立,无疑是一个伟大的突破、一项卓越的创新.那么,爱因斯坦是如何突破和创新的呢?从方法论的角度,我们可从中吸取些怎么样的教益呢?