汽轮机缝隙抽湿式隔板中的水份运动特性

本文计算并分析了湿蒸汽汽轮机级隔板中大分散度水份的尺寸分布、运动特性及沉积位置。利用平板上的气-水膜两相流试验装置,研究了流动参数对沉积水份流动形式的影响,并测定了壁面上抽湿缝隙的去湿率与抽吸压差、缝隙宽度、汽流切应力及水膜雷诺数等参数的关系.     

我国侦查权司法控制论之反思

我国侦查权的行使存在诸多问题,学界提出的解决之道是借鉴西方的司法控制机制.用司法权制约侦查权.但我国缺乏司法控制机制的条件,所以笔者主张在现有基础上,充分运用本土资源.走改良渐进之路.     

Tax Evasion: Models with Self-Audit

Different from traditional tax audit, supervision with self-audit is a combination of audit by the taxpayer himself and audit by the tax authority. This paper mainly studies a taxpayer＇s optimal policy of tax evasion under supervision with self-audit and its related properties, in order to deduce some effective suggestions and theoretical bases to restrain tax evasion. Assuming that only a certain proportion of evaded tax can be discovered when the audit is executed, the authors first formulate a static model with self-audit. This model is divided into two stages. At the first stage, taxpayers declare their taxes, then the tax authority chooses audit objects, based on a known probability, and announces the result; if the taxpayer is chosen, he will enter the second stage, during which he has a chance to pay the evaded tax and the corresponding late fees and then is audited by the tax authority. The authors show the existence and uniqueness of the optimal amount of tax evasion at the first stage and the optimal proportion to self-expose at the second stage. The authors also discuss the related properties of the interior solution, and do elasticity analyses on some parameters. Besides, the authors extend the static model into the corresponding two-period model, and study the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the extended model. Finally, under the assumption that tax evasion can only be discovered with a certain probability when the audit is executed, the authors formulate another static model with self-audit and investigate its properties.     

七号信令双向接收系统研究

本文介绍一种七号信令无线双向接收系统，着重介绍了七号信令信息接收原理及软硬件实现方法，阐述了系统技术特点．测试结果表明，该系统的性能完全达到了实际工程要求     

监理工程师控制“X型建筑材料”使用问题分析

针对我国新型建筑材料迅速发展的实际情况，讨论了监理工程师对广泛采用但尚无统一标准的新型建筑材料进行使用控制的基本原则，特别提出监理的具体控制程序、控制方法和控制体系．     

多目标攻击中的攻击逻辑与决策方法

面临多目标时，如何确定攻击顺序是多目标攻击火控系统中有待解决的关键技术之一。针对这一问题，本文通过分析参数对多目标攻击的影响，提出了一种“初值＋量化值”的线性加权决策方法。该方法简洁实用，而且使用先进的快速模拟法计算导弹允许攻击区，使计算速度大大提高。仿真结果表明该决策方法具有一定的工程应用价值。     

世纪之交东北亚经济格局的变化及其发展预测

全面回顾了东北亚地区经济格局的变化历史，深刻分析了东北亚经济格局的现状及特点，并对东北亚经济格局的未来发展变化进行科学预测。     

产品回收过程中最优路径的确定

基于产品零部件之间的连接关系 ,建立了产品拆卸逻辑网络图表示模型 ,引入了实现最优拆卸的评价准则及相关的最大回收收益计算方法 ,提出了实现产品最大回收收益的最优拆卸路径生成算法 ,并以驱动桥为例进行了验证     

Quantitative Estimates of Outcrossing Rates in a Natural Population of Caldesia grandis （Alismataceae）

Outcrossing rate in a natural population of Caldesia grandis was estimated by the dominant random amplified polymorphism DNA (RAPD) marker using 10 open-pollinated progeny arrays of 24 individuals. The multilocus outcrossing rate estimated based on all 25 RAPD loci was 0.872 ±0.033 and the single-locus outcrossing rate was 0.795 ±0.032. Multilocus estimates did not differ significantly from the single-locus estimates. The fixation index, F, in the progeny estimated from RAPD data was -0.142 ±0.000. The estimates of multilocus outcrossing rates (t_m) and single-locus outcrossing rates (t_s) obtained from MLDT clearly indicate that outcrossing is predominant in the open-pollinated C. grandis population. An empirical analysis suggests that 15 should be the minimum number of dominant marker loci necessary to achieve robust estimates of t_m.     

A FRAMEWORK FOR REAL-VALUED CIPHER SYSTEMS

Most cipher systems designed thus far are binary-valued or integer-valued cipher systems. Their security relies on the assumption that one-way functions exist. Though the existence of one-way functions has not been proved yet, most cryptographic researchers believe that one-way functions exist. In addition, many candidates for one-way functions have been proposed. Therefore, the key step for developing real-valued cipher systems is to define real one-way functions and to propose candidates for them. In this paper, based on computational complexity theory over the real field, we give two definitions of real one-way functions; one is for digital one-way functions and the other is for general one-way functions. Candidates for these two classes of one-way functions are also proposed. Moreover, we present two examples to demonstrate that the candidates for both digital one-way functions and general one-way functions can be applied to construct secure real-valued cipher systems.