多岩性信息融合在砂泥岩孔隙度预测中的应用

储层孔隙度是表征储油物性、建立各类地质模型的重要参数。支持向量回归机(SVR)凭借良好的非线性回归能力,在孔隙度预测中开始广泛应用。由于不同岩性的储层孔隙类型不同,孔隙度结构也存在较大差异,导致该方法的实际应用效果仍不理想。针对上述问题,在孔隙度预测模型中考虑了岩性信息,将样本岩性转化为一种与岩性变化相关性好的属性值,以此构造一种新的预测模型。使用网格粗选和网格精选相结合的方法,优选模型参数。网格粗选确定最优解的近似范围,网格精选可以在局部区间搜索到最优解。结果表明:利用优选参数建立的预测模型,在实际资料预测结果中,加入岩性信息可以提高储层孔隙度的预测精度,该方法可行。     

Structure and magnetic properties of Ni50Mn35In15 thin film

Thin film of Ni50Mn35In15 Heusler alloy was prepared on Mg O(001) substrate by epitaxial growth in an ultra-high vacuum(UHV) chamber by a Pulsed Laser Deposition(PLD) method. The epitaxial growth process was monitored by in situ reflection high energy electron diffraction(RHEED) and the structure of the film was checked by ex situ X-ray diffraction(XRD), which indicates that high quality Ni50Mn35In15 single crystal film with a face-centered-cubic(fcc) structure could be stabilized on Mg O(001). Magnetic property measurement was also conducted at various temperatures by using physical property measurement system(PPMS). A significant exchange bias was observed for Ni50Mn35In15 film,and the strength of the exchange bias field(HEB) increases with the decrease of temperature. Such a behavior can be ascribed to the fact that the interfacial spin interaction between ferromagnetic(FM) and antiferromagnetic(AFM) cluster is enhanced with the decrease of temperature.     

不同电解方法萃取SPHC钢中非金属夹杂物的研究

分别采用传统大样电解法和非水溶液电解法萃取SPHC低碳铝镇静钢铸坯中的非金属夹杂物,结合SEM和EDS分析,对比研究两种方法所提取出的夹杂物类型、成分、形貌以及尺寸等方面的差异。结果表明,采用大样电解法所萃取的夹杂物中,大部分为常见的大型硅铝酸盐系夹杂(尺寸大于100μm),呈球状或不规则块状,且部分球状夹杂物形貌有破损;而采用非水溶液电解法所萃取的夹杂物尺寸则相对较小,细小的非稳定夹杂物如Cr_2O_3-NiO、CaO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2-P_2O_5等,均可被无损伤地提取出来。     

仿生无痛注射针头研究进展

医用注射针是现代医疗诊治过程中的常用器械,但注射针头刺穿皮肤时产生的疼痛感会给患者带来严重不适,国内外学者就如何减轻注射过程对人体造成的疼痛感开展了广泛研究。蚊子、蝉、蜜蜂等昆虫的刺吸式口器因具有低阻力刺入动植物表皮的功能,已被视为仿生原型用于研制无痛注射针头。从注射针头刺穿皮肤疼痛的产生机制入手,概述了疼痛测量方法以及仿生原型刺入机理,重点分析了低阻力医用注射针头的减阻机理,介绍了微针阵列在材料选择与制备方面的研究状况,展望了低阻力医用注射针头研制的应用前景,指出未来在仿生无痛注射针的制备中,应基于高精度3D打印技术和激光微纳加工技术,获取加工精度更高的仿生无痛注射针头。     

润滑油基材碳酸二异辛酯合成工艺研究

以碳酸钾作为催化剂,异辛醇与碳酸甲辛酯催化酯交换-吸附法合成碳酸二异辛酯。考察了醇酯比、催化剂用量和反应时间等因素对反应的影响。通过实验得到适宜工艺条件为催化剂用量为5 %,醇酯比为4:1,温度控制在160~170 ℃条件下反应时间为2 h,产品碳酸二异辛酯产率为47.2 %,采用气相色谱分析质量纯度99.1 %。催化剂重复使用4次时,催化活性没有明显的降低。     

一种改进的PCB板缺陷检测分割算法

针对PCB板缺陷检测分割中存在分割效果差、运行速度慢以及适用范围小的问题,提出一种改进的基于遗传算法的二维最大类间方差法的快速迭代算法。首先利用改进的遗传算法来确定分割中的最优阈值,再将这个最优阈值应用到二维最大类间方差法快速迭代算法中来确定最终的阈值最优解,从而完成分割。仿真实验表明,该算法分割的PCB图像,更加接近于人工标注的结果,最终的精度和Kappa系数达到了98.68%和0.9706。具有广泛的应用前景。     

分布式异构数据库中移动同步复制冲突消解方法研究

当前移动同步复制冲突消解方法在移动用户逐渐增加、锻炼时间逐渐增长的情况下,会造成很多事物回滚,导致效率降低,冲突消解性能减弱。为此,提出一种新的分布式异构数据库中移动同步复制冲突消解方法,给出分布式异构数据库结构,将全部主机合并成两个逻辑实体,获取移动同步复制数据库系统模型。依据本体概念与关系描述,把某领域的知识统一至一个本体描述的框架下,依据语言记号学理论,用五元组描述本体体系结构。通过本体描述某个领域中事务或概念的不同构成部分和其他部分间的语义关系,通过该关系对分布式异构数据库中移动同步复制冲突进行消解。实验结果表明,所提方法不仅效率高,且有很高的冲突消解性能。     

Protein arginine deiminase 4: a target for an epigenetic cancer therapy

The recent approvals of anticancer therapeutic agents targeting the histone deacetylases and DNA methyltransferases have highlighted the important role that epigenetics plays in human diseases, and suggested that the factors controlling gene expression are novel drug targets. Protein arginine deiminase 4 (PAD4) is one such target because its effects on gene expression parallel those observed for the histone deacetylases. We demonstrated that F- and Cl-amidine, two potent PAD4 inhibitors, display micromolar cytotoxic effects towards several cancerous cell lines (HL-60, MCF7 and HT-29); no effect was observed in noncancerous lines (NIH 3T3 and HL-60 granulocytes). These compounds also induced the differentiation of HL-60 and HT29 cells. Finally, these compounds synergistically potentiated the cell killing effects of doxorubicin. Taken together, these findings suggest PAD4 inhibition as a novel epigenetic approach for the treatment of cancer, and suggest that F- and Cl-amidine are candidate therapeutic agents for this disease.     

A Note on the Property of ψ-Function

About the accurate value of ψ ( x ) = Γ′ ( x ) / Γ ( x), we know only ψ (1)and ψ (1/ 2).In this paper, by calculating the accurate values of some series expansion of a function and applying some skills of complex analysis, we prove that the expression of the ψ-function admits a finite expression in elementary function for rational number z. As an application, some examples are given.     

大学生助学贷款违约的心理分析

造成大学生助学贷款违约的主要原因是还贷的心理问题，即在贫困大学生中普遍存在的还贷心理抵制问题．贫困大学生的种种遭遇是产生这种心理的关键，因此，要解决大学生助学贷款违约的困境，就必须从根本上改变这种心理状况．