全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8968篇 |
免费 | 765篇 |
国内免费 | 222篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 1228篇 |
丛书文集 | 95篇 |
教育与普及 | 84篇 |
理论与方法论 | 306篇 |
现状及发展 | 894篇 |
研究方法 | 14篇 |
综合类 | 7334篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 19篇 |
2023年 | 46篇 |
2022年 | 78篇 |
2021年 | 114篇 |
2020年 | 63篇 |
2019年 | 27篇 |
2018年 | 764篇 |
2017年 | 794篇 |
2016年 | 487篇 |
2015年 | 133篇 |
2014年 | 162篇 |
2013年 | 135篇 |
2012年 | 406篇 |
2011年 | 1085篇 |
2010年 | 928篇 |
2009年 | 589篇 |
2008年 | 688篇 |
2007年 | 898篇 |
2006年 | 152篇 |
2005年 | 167篇 |
2004年 | 210篇 |
2003年 | 235篇 |
2002年 | 129篇 |
2001年 | 85篇 |
2000年 | 102篇 |
1999年 | 176篇 |
1998年 | 159篇 |
1997年 | 153篇 |
1996年 | 149篇 |
1995年 | 140篇 |
1994年 | 107篇 |
1993年 | 86篇 |
1992年 | 94篇 |
1991年 | 93篇 |
1990年 | 73篇 |
1989年 | 79篇 |
1988年 | 60篇 |
1987年 | 42篇 |
1986年 | 24篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有9955条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
掺杂LaNiO3型双功能氧电极的研究--溶胶-凝胶制备方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了得到高性能的双效氧电极,研究了钙钛矿型掺杂LaNiO3电催化剂的溶胶-凝胶制备方法,通过热重-差热分析、红外分析、XRD分析以及催化剂的粒径分布分析等手段,探讨了pH值、柠檬酸用量以及焙烧制度对催化剂制备的影响。结果表明,制备LaNiO3的溶胶-凝胶法的最佳工艺条件是:柠檬酸的用量为金属离子总物质的量的1.5倍;pH值调节为9;焙烧制度为在750℃下焙烧2h。 相似文献
82.
高攀 《科技情报开发与经济》2005,15(20):120-121
阐述了武汉味精市场的概况以及本地生产企业的特点,在此基础上分析了武汉市场味精企业面临的种种挑战. 相似文献
83.
目的;为了降低重型颅脑损伤病人的致残率和病死率.方法:采用低温疗法(34~36℃)治疗90例,低温治疗期间密切观察意识、瞳孔、生命体征、颅内压的变化及上消化道出血征象,发现异常及时处置;加强基础护理和气管切开护理,严格无菌操作,预防褥疮及感染.结果:痊愈33例,轻残18例,中、重残12例,死亡27例,较1997年11月以前同类病人的病死率下降了17%.结论:低温治疗可使病人保持自主呼吸,生命体征变化幅度减小,病死率降低. 相似文献
84.
糖尿病血管内皮细胞功能异常及其机理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
糖尿病血管病变(Diabetic vasculopathy)是糖尿病患者致残死亡的首要原因,多种因素参与了这一病理过程,其中血管内皮细胞功能异常起重要作用。随着糖尿病患者血糖升高,患者血管内皮功能受损逐渐加重,与脂代谢紊乱、胰岛素抵抗、氧化应激等多种因素相互影响。认识血管功能的异常,探索其发病机理,对有效预防糖尿病大血管病变,提高患者生存率及生存质量是十分重要的。 相似文献
85.
基于准时制的时间成本双目标作业调度优化 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
提出了一种基于混合遗传算法的以生产周期和生产成本为优化目标的作业调度方法,该方法采用Giffler-Thompson启发式调度算法产生活动的调度,基于工序编码的染色体决定了工序调度的优先级,在启发式调度算法产生的冲突集合中,根据工序的优先级选择下一步安排加工的工序,混合遗传运算在全全局范围内搜索具有最优调度工序优先级的染色体,同时,在GifflerThompson的启发式算法中,采用了反向调度的策略,即从工件的交货期开始,先安排最后一道生产工序,然后依次安排前一道生产工序,直到工件的第一道工序调度完毕,形成一个完整的调度方案,在算法中,不仅考虑了工件的生产周期和多个工艺计划,而且考虑了库存费用和加工费用,设计了基于生产周期和生产成本的双目标适应度函数,算例结果表明该方法是可行的。 相似文献
86.
Lightning activity on the central Tibetan Plateau and its response to convective available potential energy 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Lightning flash activities on the central Tibetan Plateau have been studied by using the satellite-based Lightning Imaging Sensor(LIS)database from January 1998 to July 2002.The lightning activity shows a clear diurnal variation on the central Plateau.The peak lightning activity appears at about 17:00 which is 3 h earlier than that in Jingxhou,Hubei in the same latitude belt nearby,indicating that the lightning activity is a sensitive indicator of solar heating on the Plateau.The lightning discharge is weaker on the Plateau than Jingzhou.Hubei and other low-altitude continental regions because of the lower convective available potential energy(CAPE)on the Plateau.The CAPE on the Plateau is 12 times lower than that in Jingzhou,Hubei,and 20 times lower than that in the sea-level region,such as Guangzhou and Florida.However,the sensitivity of lightning activity to CAPE changes on the Plateau is up to 30 times more sensitive than other prominent low-altitude regions. 相似文献
87.
102 samples of limestones,mudrocks shales and tillites from the Sinian in Kuluketage have been analyzed ,Four formations in the Sinian belong to glacial deposits in which the differences in δ^13C are distinct (-14.7‰- 4.2‰),Distinctly negative δ^13C excursions for three times support the viwe of three glacial deposits in this area suggested by previous authors,except for the durations of them ,δ^13C values are generally positive in the Beiyixi Formation of lower part of the Lower Sinian ,representing probably the rock records of a continental rift related to break-up of the Rodinian supercontinent,There are three times of distinct excursions of δ^13C curve in all strata,The first one is from positive values at the bottom to about -5‰ at the top of the Beiyixi Formation ,The second one,from 0‰-3‰ in the Arletonggou Formation of upper part of the Lower Sinian to -3.4‰---14.4‰ in the Teruiaiken Formation.The third one,from positive values in the Zhamoketi Formation of lower part of the Upper Sinian to negative values in glacial varves at the top of the Hankeerqiaoke Formation. 相似文献
88.
DONGWei LIUJianhui PANYuerong 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(5):485-491
The Yuanmou Basin of Yunnan Province is a hotspot for the research of early homind evolution and its environmental background.During the implementation of the Program“Research of the Origin and Evolution of Early Man and Its Environmental Baqckground” from 1998 to 2001,a huge quantity of hominoid and mammal fossils were collected.The present report systematically describes an Euprox robustus sp.nov.identified during the recent laboratory work on the collected material.Euprox is a group of earliest cervids with true antlers.The new species is the third one of the genus discovered in China.Judged by its morphologic characteristics,the new species feed on juicy and tender leaves of dicotyledon.It implies that the vegetation of its epoch in the Yuanmou Basin is a kind of southern subtropical evergreen forest and the climate is humid and temperate with evident seasonality.The latter is mostly influenced by the monsoon and secondly by the latitude. 相似文献
89.
Inorganic chemical composition and source signature of PM2.5 in Beijing during ACE-Asia period 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
ZHANGRenjian XUYongfu HANZhiwei 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(10):1002-1005
Aerosol samples for PM2.5 were collected in Beijing for 38 consecutive days from March to April 2001 using an IMPROVE Sampler. Concentrations of 20 elements in PM2.5 were determined using a PIXE method. Results show that the average mineral dust concentration of PM2.5 was 14.6 Ilg/m3 during the observation period. On the sand-dust event days of March 21 and April 10, dust PM2.5 mass concentrations were 62.4 and 54.1 μg/m^3, respectively.These demonstrate that fine particle pollution by dust event in Beijing was very severe. The enrichment factors of S and Cu reached minimums on the dusty days and were high on the non-dusty days. It is considered that enrichment factors of elements in PM2.5, which are associated with human activities, can probably provide an effective method to distinguish local sources from external sources of dust. Factor analysis on the chemical composition in PM2.5 shows that sources of crustal matters, anthropogenic emission, and oil combustion contributed to PM2.5 levels in air in the springtime of 2001 in Beijing. 相似文献
90.
Progress in the study of tectophysicochemistry 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
LǖGuxian 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(11):1069-1079
Tectophysicochemistry is a research area that deals with the interrelations between physical and chemical changes of crustal materials caused by tectonism. A given tectonic force may be resolved into two parts: homogeneous stress and differential stress. Homogeneous stress refers to isotopic pressure, which is superimposed on the original pressure and affects the equilibrium of various chemical reactions. It is also a factor that influences petrogenesis,metallogenesis and metamorphism. Differential stress is commonly produced when external forces act on a given solid body. It may cause deformation of crustal materials and generate various kinds of structural features. Tectophysicochemistry pays special attention to pressure, temperature and other physicochemical conditions produced or induced by tectonism and studies the influences of additional tectonic parameters on various chemical equilibria, so it gradually develops into an independent area of science. 相似文献