碳化钼和氮化钼结构、催化加氢性能及制备

就碳化钼和氮化钼结构及性质对芳香烃加氢、不饱和烃加氢、CO加氢以及加氢脱硫和脱氮等反应催化性能及其制备化学进行了综述．     

UNIX与Windows平台间通信的实现

通过套接字(Socket)编程，在网络中客户端采用Java语言，服务端采用C语言，成功地实现不同平台下点对点的文件传输，实现网络上任何2台计算机间的文件共享。     

从虎杖中提取蒽醌类成分的微型化学实验

根据虎杖中游离蒽醌酸性的不同,采用微型化学实验仪器用不同碱度的碱水分别萃取不同酸性的蒽醌成分,成功地从虎杖中提取并分离了蒽醌类中大黄酸、大黄素、大黄酚和大黄素甲醚等有效成分。     

一类基于分治原理的多种群协同进化算法

根据脑生理学和社会分工的特点和方式,提出一类"分而治之"多种群进化算法。该算法在任务分解机进行任务分配后,子种群独立完成所分配任务,与其它群体几乎不发生联系。在子伤务完成后,各子群中的优秀分子组成新的种群,在整个问题空间完成进化,然后由决定机构根据情况选择相应的可能行动。最后就两个复杂多模态函数优化问题对该算法进行了实验研究,结果表明:合理的"分而治之"方法在效率和效果上明显优于单种群方法。     

土壤水分与氮素对水稻生长发育和产量的影响

以农院45号为材料，研究了土壤水分与施N量对水稻生长发育和产量的影响，结果表明：水分与氮肥之间有一定的互作效应，节水灌溉(轻度水分胁迫)结合适量的氮肥在节水的基础上不降低产量，在生产上可行。在土壤干旱严重时和良好的水层条件下都不宜过多施用氮肥，否则，一方面会增加生产成本，另一方面可能会造成氮肥的浪费和污染。     

三氯化铋催化姜醇类似物的合成

以姜酮为前体得到的烯醇硅醚,在三氯化铋的催化下,与芳香醛发生Mukaiyama aldol缩合,脱去苄基得到3种新颖的具有β-羟基酮结构的姜醇类似物.控制缩合反应的温度,还得到一种苯并环庚酮和一种苯并环戊烷.这些化合物及其中间产物的结构均用1HNMR,IR, MS及元素分析进行了表征.     

NPP distribution related to the terrains along the North-South Transect of Eastern China

Vegetation net primary productivity (NPP) is defined as the accumulative amount of organic matters per unit area and time, which is calculated from the difference between accumulative photosynthesis and accumulative autotrophic respiration by green plants. Since the NPP reflects the physiological and ecological characteristics of the plants and the interactive results of the environmental factors, it is an important index to evaluate a structure of ecological system, functional features and …     

RNA interference-mediated inhibition of Hepatitis B Virus replication

Persistent and recurrent infection of hepatitis B virus (HBV) represents one of the most common and severe viral infections of humans, and has caused a formidable health problem in the affected countries. Currently used antiviral drugs have a very limited success on controlling HBV replication and infection. RNA interference (RNAi), a process by which double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) directs sequence-specific degradation of target mRNA in mammalian and plant cells, has recently been used to knockdown gene expression in various species. In this study, we sought to determine whether RNAi-mediated silencing of HBV viral gene expression could lead to the effective inhibition of HBV replication. We first developed RNAi vectors that expressed small interfering RNA (siRNA) and targeted the HBV core or surface gene sequence. Our results demonstrated that these specific siRNAs efficiently reduced the levels of corresponding viral RNAs and proteins, and thus suppressed viral replication. Treatment with siRNA gave the greatest reduction in the levels of HBsAg (92%) and in HBeAg (85%) respectively in the cultured cell medium. Our findings further demonstrated that the RNAi-mediated antiviral effect was sequence-specific and dose-dependent. Therefore, our findings strongly suggest that RNAi-mediated silencing of HBV viral genes could effectively inhibit the replication of HBV, hence RNAi-based strategy should be further explored as a more efficacious antiviral therapy of HBV infection.     

A HEURISTIC PATH-PLANNING METHOD FOR ENHANCING MACHINE-TOOL CONTOUR-FOLLOWING

Nomenclature ki integral action coefficient[s-1]kp speed proportional gain[s-1]kv position proportional gain[s-1]kf feed forward factor of the speed loop[%]M axis mass[kg]V speed[m/s]F driving effort[N]Rc radius of curvature[m]d distance to the apex[m]o lateral offset[m]εcontouring error[m]ωm lowest mechanical resonant frequency[s-1]ζdamping coefficient[-]r inertia ratio[-]μmembership function[-]αcorner angle[rad]x,y horizontal and vertical coordinates[m]?angle to the normal line[rad]1.I…     

MERGING OPTIMALITY CONDITIONS WITH GENETIC ALGORITHM OPERATORS TO SOLVE SINGLE MACHINE TOTAL WEIGHTED TARDINESS PROBLEM

1.Introduction Production sequencing and scheduling is one of the most important activities in production planning and control.Sequencing is defined as the order in which the jobs are processed through the machines.The allocation of machines over time to process a collection of jobs is defined as Scheduling.Several methods have been developed to solve the scheduling problem which can be classified as follows:1)efficient optimal methods,2)implicit and explicit,or complete enumerative methods,a…